The Miracle Myth: Why Belief in the Resurrection and the Supernatural Is Unjustified
Author: Larry Shapiro File Type: pdf There are many who believe Moses parted the Red Sea and Jesus came back from the dead. Others are certain that exorcisms occur, ghosts haunt attics, and the blessed can cure the terminally ill. Though extraordinarily improbable, people have embraced miracles and myths for millennia, seeing in them proof of the extraordinary potential of our worldand ourselves. Helping us think more critically about our belief in the improbable, The Miracle Myth breaks down our mythmaking strategies to better understand how attempts to justify belief in the supernatural fall short. Through arguments and accessible analysis, Larry Shapiro sharpens our critical faculties so we become less susceptible to tales of myths and miracles and learn how, ultimately, our belief in them is counterproductive. Shapiro acknowledges that myths have value. They may even provide insight into our place in nature. Even so, if our understanding of reality is formed through the fallacy of myth, our ties to the world fray. Shapiros investigation reminds us of the importance of evidence and rational thinking as we explore the unknown.**ReviewThe Miracle Myth is an extremely impressive book. It is beautifully written, engaging yet philosophically sophisticated, and offers a novel perspective on the question of how to assess the reliability of accounts of miracles. Even those of us who remain convinced that the evidence for miracles is compelling will find plenty to think about in Shapiros arguments.(David A. Skeel, author of True Paradox How Christianity Makes Sense of Our Complex World) The Miracle Myth is an exceptionally clear book on a controversial and interesting topic.(Michael P. Lynch, author of The Internet of Us Knowing More and Understanding Less in the Age of Big Data) Shapiro does more than hammer some more nails in the coffin of miracles that David Hume fashioned. He marshals much of what we have learned about inference to the best explanation and Bayess theorem in the 270 years since Humes inquiry. Yet he does it with Humes lightness of touch, a wealth of relevant examples of contemporary credulousness, and no equations. It is a book to enjoy and then pass on to friends given to wishful thinking.(Alex Rosenberg, author of The Atheists Guide to Reality Enjoying Life Without Illusions) Most people, at least in the United States, believe in miracles. But should they? In this easy to read and often witty book the philosopher Shapiro demonstrates that there is no scientific or logical justification for doing so. I suspect that The Miracle Myth will convert few true believers, but even they should benefit from reading it.(Ronald L. Numbers, author of The Creationists From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design) About the Author Larry Shapiro is professor of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He is the author of Embodied Cognition (2011), Zen and the Art of Running The Path to Making Peace with Your Pace (2009), and The Mind Incarnate (2004), and the editor of The Routledge Handbook of Embodied Cognition (2014) and Arguing About the Mind (2007).
Author: William Boulting
File Type: pdf
Originally published in 1916. This volume from the Cornell University Librarys print collections was scanned on an APT BookScan and converted to JPG 2000 format by Kirtas Technologies. All titles scanned cover to cover and pages may include marks notations and other marginalia present in the original volume.
Author: Charles Kurzman
File Type: pdf
Modernist Islam was a major intellectual current in the Muslim world during the 19th and 20th centuries. Proponents of this movement typically believed that it was not only possible but imperative to show how modern values and institutions could be reconciled with authentically Islamic ideals. This sourcebook brings together a broad range of writings on modernist Islam from across the Muslim world. It makes available for the first time in English the writings of many of the activists and intellectuals who made up the early modernist Islamic movement. Charles Kurzman and a team of section editors, each specializing in a different region of the Islamic world, have assembled, translated, and annotated the work of the most important of these figures. With the publication of this volume, an English-speaking audience will have wider access to the literature of modernist Islam than did the makers of the movement themselves.About the AuthorCharles Kurzman is Assistant Professor of Sociology at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and editor of Liberal Islam A Sourcebook (OUP, 1998).
Author: Saikrishna Bangalore Prakash
File Type: epub
Eminent scholar Saikrishna Prakash offers the first truly comprehensive study of the original American presidency. Drawing from a vast range of sources both well known and obscure, this volume reconstructs the powers and duties of the nations chief executive at the Constitutions founding. Among other subjects, Prakash examines the term and structure of the office of the president, his power as constitutional executor of the law, his foreign policy authority, his role as commander in chief, the presidents authority during emergencies, and his relations with the U.S. Congress, the courts, and the states. This ambitious and even-handed analysis counters numerous misconceptions about the presidency and fairly demonstrates that the office has long been regarded as monarchical.**
Author: Uzi Rabi
File Type: pdf
Following the much-publicized self-immolation of Muhammad Bouazizi on December 18, 2010, a tempestuous succession of demonstrations, revolutions, and civil wars swept the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. These events, collectively referred to as the Arab Spring, spread contagiously throughout the Middle East and the Maghreb. But instead of ushering in tidy transitions of power in autocratic regimes, the revolutions and uprisings ushered in a state of chaos, which greatly complicates the task of analysts and historians whose job it is to make sense of what has taken place. Will the Arab Spring bring much needed change that benefits the Arab peoples or will instability and turmoil keep the Middle East in a perpetual state of what some have termed the Arab winter? Lost in Translation is a contributory work by Middle East experts. As well as political and social analysis of the events and aftermath of the Arab Spring, the work provides a complex of paradigms (ranging from complexity studies to sport) which have thus far been overlooked by scholars and commentators in their assessments of Arab Spring manifestations. The result is unprecedented insights into the myriad forces that have inhibited genuine political and social transformations in the states of the Middle East and North Africa. *** The essays gathered in this volume introduce fresh perspectives, but wisely avoid claiming to offer definitive answers. The unresolved issues and turmoil surrounding the Arab Spring(s) have an impact that goes beyond Arab countries, making the resulting questions even more acute than before, as illustrated by the recent (and ongoing) migrations from the Middle East to Europe. --From the Foreword by Jean-Francois Mayer, Religioscope Institute, Fribourg, Switzerland [Subject Politics, Middle East Studies, Arab Spring, Northern African Studies] **
Author: Daniel M. Hausman
File Type: pdf
This 2006 book shows through accessible argument and numerous examples how understanding moral philosophy can improve economic analysis, how moral philosophy can benefit from economists analytical tools, and how economic analysis and moral philosophy together can inform public policy. Part I explores rationality and its connections to morality. It argues that in defending their model of rationality, mainstream economists implicitly espouse contestable moral principles. Part II concerns welfare, utilitarianism and standard welfare economics, while Part III considers important moral notions that are left out of standard welfare economics, such as freedom, rights, equality, and justice. Part III also emphasizes the variety of moral considerations that are relevant to evaluating policies. Part IV then introduces technical work in social choice theory and game theory that is guided by ethical concepts and relevant to moral theorizing. Chapters include recommended readings and the book includes a glossary of relevant terms.ReviewExcellent guides to further reading comprehensive references and index. Highly recommended. -- Choice Book DescriptionEconomic Analysis, Moral Philosophy and Public Policy, first published in 2006, shows through accessible argument and numerous examples how understanding moral philosophy can improve economic analysis, how moral philosophy can benefit from economists analytical tools, and how economic analysis and moral philosophy together can inform public policy.
Author: Bonnie Ruberg
File Type: pdf
Video games have developed into a rich, growing field at many top universities, but they have rarely been considered from a queer perspective. Immersion in new worlds, video games seem to offer the perfect opportunity to explore the alterity that queer culture longs for, but often sexism and discrimination in gamer culture steal the spotlight. Queer Game Studies provides a welcome corrective, revealing the capacious albeit underappreciated communities that are making, playing, and studying queer games. These in-depth, diverse, and accessible essays use queerness to challenge the ideas that have dominated gaming discussions. Demonstrating the centrality of LGBTQ issues to the gamer world, they establish an alternative lens for examining this increasingly important culture. Queer Game Studies covers important subjects such as the representation of queer bodies, the casual misogyny prevalent in video games, the need for greater diversity in gamer culture, and reading popular games like Bayonetta, Mass Effect, and Metal Gear Solid from a queer perspective. Perfect for both everyday readers and instructors looking to add diversity to their courses, Queer Game Studies is the ideal introduction to the vast and vibrant realm of queer gaming. Contributors Leigh Alexander Gregory L. Bagnall, U of Rhode Island Hanna Brady Mattie Brice Derek Burrill, U of California, Riverside Edmond Y. Chang, U of Oregon Naomi M. Clark Katherine Cross, CUNY Kim dAmazing, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Aubrey Gabel, U of California, Berkeley Christopher Goetz, U of Iowa Jack Halberstam, U of Southern California Todd Harper, U of Baltimore Larissa Hjorth, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Chelsea Howe Jesper Juul, Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts merritt kopas Colleen Macklin, Parsons School of Design Amanda Phillips, Georgetown U Gabriela T. Richard, Pennsylvania State U Toni Rocca Sarah Schoemann, Georgia Institute of Technology Kathryn Bond Stockton, U of Utah Zoya Street, U of Lancaster Peter Wonica Robert Yang, Parsons School of Design Jordan Youngblood, Eastern Connecticut State U. **
Author: Ross Dealy
File Type: pdf
This original and provocative engagement with Erasmus work argues that the Dutch humanist discovered in classical Stoicism several principles which he developed into a paradigm-shifting application of Stoicism to Christianity. Ross Dealy offers novel readings of some lesser and well-known Erasmian texts and presents a detailed discussion of the reception of Stoicism in the Renaissance. In a considered interpretation of Erasmus De taedio Iesu, Dealy clearly shows the two-dimensional Stoic elements in Erasmus thought from an early time onward. Erasmus genuinely philosophical disposition is evidenced in an analysis of his edition of Ciceros De officiis. Building on stoicism Erasmus shows that Christs suffering in Gethsemane was not about the triumph of spirit over flesh but about the simultaneous workings of two opposite but equally essential types of value on the one side spirit and on the other involuntary and intractable natural instincts. **
Author: Allan H. Meltzer
File Type: pdf
Allan H. Meltzers critically acclaimed history of the Federal Reserve is the most ambitious, most intensive, and most revealing investigation of the subject ever conducted. Its first volume, published to widespread critical acclaim in 2003, spanned the period from the institutions founding in 1913 to the restoration of its independence in 1951. This two-part second volume of the history chronicles the evolution and development of this institution from the TreasuryFederal Reserve accord in 1951 to the mid-1980s, when the great inflation ended. It reveals the inner workings of the Fed during a period of rapid and extensive change. An epilogue discusses the role of the Fed in resolving our current economic crisis and the needed reforms of the financial system. In rich detail, drawing on the Federal Reserves own documents, Meltzer traces the relation between its decisions and economic and monetary theory, its experience as an institution independent of politics, and its role in tempering inflation. He explains, for example, how the Federal Reserves independence was often compromised by the active policy-making roles of Congress, the Treasury Department, different presidents, and even White House staff, who often pressured the bank to take a short-term view of its responsibilities. With an eye on the present, Meltzer also offers solutions for improving the Federal Reserve, arguing that as a regulator of financial firms and lender of last resort, it should focus more attention on incentives for reform, medium-term consequences, and rule-like behavior for mitigating financial crises. Less attention should be paid, he contends, to command and control of the markets and the noise of quarterly data. At a time when the United States finds itself in an unprecedented financial crisis, Meltzers fascinating history will be the source of record for scholars and policy makers navigating an uncertain economic future. **