Blog: http://psychreviews.org/the-presocratics-anaximenes/ After the origin theories of the universe, like those of water from Thales, and Boundless Nature from Anaximander, it took another Milesian to finalize the Milesian School's theories to a final origin of the universe that has a flexibility of boundless nature and the definiteness of water. The philosopher was Anaximenes of Miletus. Intro: 0:00 Anaximenes: 1:18 Air: 3:43 Astronomy: 6:11 Theology: 10:11 The Milesian School: 12:02 Outro: 12:56 Books: The First Philosophers: The Presocratics and Sophists by Robin Waterfield: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3ljZ72M Paperback: https://amzn.to/2Vsmflz Presocratics: Natural Philosophers before Socrates by James Warren: Kindle: https://amzn.to/2VehTOz Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mlk0fk The Texts of Early Greek Philosophy: The Complete Fragments and Selected Testimonies of the Major Presocratics by Daniel W. Graham: Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fNDo2c Explaining the Cosmos: The Ionian Tradition of Scientific Philosophy by Daniel W. Graham: Kindle: https://amzn.to/37j7sin Paperback: https://amzn.to/3fJBQGC Philosophy Before Socrates - McKirahan, Richard D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3o72KLC Paperback: https://amzn.to/36g9jW0 Greek City-States by Kathleen Freeman: Kindle: https://www.amazon.com/Greek-City-States-Kathleen-Freeman-ebook/dp/B01M69MPAS/ Paperback: https://amzn.to/3mkH5z0 Histories - Herodotus: http://classics.mit.edu/Herodotus/history.5.v.html Videos, photos, and music from Storyblocks, Wikipedia, and Musopen Music credits:Bach - Cello Suite No.1 in G major, BWV 1007 - Colin Carr Claude Debussy - Danse sacrée et danse profane - United States Marine Band Thoinot Arbeau - Orchésographie - Pavane: Belle qui tiens ma vie - Christoph Lahme Scarlatti - Keyboard Sonata in E, K. 380 (Piano) - Vadim Chaimovich Photos: Mount Mycale By Athens2004 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9825513 Greek settlements in western Asia Minor, Ionian area in green. By Alexikoua - Own workData taken from: [1], [2]Topography taken from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain, other wise self-made., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30582147 Possible coin of Ionia. Circa 600-550 BC By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74508197 ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NzqtqbNoSQ

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/totem-taboo-sigmund-freud-envy-part-2/ After Freud’s initial success, he was ready to start taking his early theories and advance them into other areas outside of Psychoanalysis and to look deeply at the human condition. One of his most famous and influential books was Totem and Taboo which focused on comparing the mental life of primitive societies, their superstitions, their scapegoating to that of modern individuals under his label of neurosis. With research from then current anthropologists and Darwinism, Freud was able to connect his Oedipus theory to a psychoanalytic original sin, and began fleshing out early understandings of Narcissism which he later delved into. The book itself provides one of the best understandings of envy and human conflict in all literature. Intro: 0:00 Survival: 1:53 Self vs. Other 2:41 Entitlement 4:11 Temporary solidarity 5:39 Oedipus Complex 6:13 Mental representations 7:26 Projection and Introjection 8:52 How it starts 10:24 Leadership 12:39 Worshiping who gets our needs met 14:16 Petty conspiracies 15:33 Outro: 17:00 Totem and Taboo - Sigmund Freud: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2VdpQnf Herrnstein, R.J. (1961) Superstition: A corollary of the principle of operant conditioning. Stock photos and video from Storyblocks, Getty Open Content & Wikipedia Intro Music: Fast Gallop - Logue Ihn, BMI, 40, Dustin S Pearson, BMI, 30, William Pearson, BMI, 30 Music: Gustav Mahler - Symphony no. 5 - I. Trauermarsch Waterloo-Cedar Falls Symphony Photo credits: Saharan rock art By Gruban - File:Algerien 5 0049.jpg, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23326304 Batammariba, Togo, rituel initiatique des jeunes filles, casque des initiées By Vansinor (Dominique Sewane) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45055293 Finely crafted Pan Balance or scales with boxed set of standardized gram masses. By Mauro Cateb - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16502828 Contraction/Desiccation cracks in dry earth (Sonoran desert, Mexico). By Tomas Castelazo - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3193235 A Mongolian gazelle dead due to drought. By Mark Heard from Calgary, Alberta, Canada - Victim of Drought - Mongolian Gazelle - Gobi Desert Mongolia, 2001, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12231011 A farmer works on his field threshing with yolks in old age By Jayaseerlourdhuraj - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17402571 Bog Bodies – Celt sacrifices of kings to the gods. https://www.irishcentral.com/news/bog-bodies-are-kings-sacrificed-by-celts-says-expert-129289548-237410131 The presiding magistrate at the p ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYsiu4v9N6Y

Blog: https://psychreviews.org/object-relations-otto-rankp1/ Like many early psychologists, Otto Rank read from philosophy that was already starting to turn inward toward the unconscious, and he was inspired by a certain Sigmund Freud who seemed to have all of the answers. Being in close proximity to Freud by being in Vienna, there was a meeting and Otto's life changed forever. Intro: 0:00 Otto Rank: 0:24 Art and The Artist: 9:24 Artist examples of the Romantic type: 34:50 Music by Musopen and Artlist Photos from Pexels, Wikipedia, and Tumblr Resources: The Letters of Sigmund Freud and Otto Rank - Liberman, James E.: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781421403540/ Art and Artist - Otto Rank: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780393305746/ Ezquerro A. Sexual abuse: a perversion of attachment? Group Analysis. 2019;52(1):100-113. A Psychology Of Difference - Otto Rank: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780691044705/ Psychology and the Soul - Otto Rank: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781891396618/ The Trauma Of Birth - Otto Rank: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781578989768/ Truth and Reality - Otto Rank: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780393008999/ Will Therapy - Otto Rank: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9780393008982/ Bowie In Berlin - Seabrook, Thomas Jerome: https://www.isbns.net/isbn/9781906002084/ Photo Credits: Otto Rank - By http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.encyclop.r/r133217.htm, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12752609 Anaïs Nin By Elsa Dorfman (1937–2020) https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1653083 Kuttamuwa stele. Basalt, Iron Age, Zincirli Mound By Dosseman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=93768466 Casa Milà (La Pedrera) By Thomas Ledl - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=70563074 Nino Pisano, Apelles or the Art of painting in detail (1334–1336); relief of the Giotto's Bell Tower in Florence, Italy By I, Sailko, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2492457 Fans At a Recital By Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires from Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina - Rock en Parque Roca, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29377126 Michael Jackson - Moonwalk: By Suzanne de Passe. Distributed by MGM, UA home video, Star Vista Entertainment and Time Life - https://www.pinterest.de/pin/540713499012223608/?send=true, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=66489802 Graffiti in Vitoria-Gasteiz (Spain) By Zarateman - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38129278 The Thin White Duke By Jean-Luc Ourlin, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12800964 Station To Station By The cover art can be obtained from RCA Records., Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2524644 David Bowie, Los Angeles, 1975 by Tom Kelley. Hauptstrasse 155 - By Smalltown Boy, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27285449 Meistersaal - Hansa Studios: By A.Savin (WikiCommons) - Own work, FAL, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73173175 Iggy Pop on October 25, 1977, at the State Theatre in Minneapolis By Michael Markos, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10260403 The plane carrying U2 to the concert site on their 1997-1998 PopMart tour By Giorgio Moscardi - Personally taken photograph, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=766839 Brian Eno By Jindřich Nosek (NoJin) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57258590 Irish rock band U2 performing at The O2 in London, England on October 24, 2018 on their Experience + Innocence Tour By Paul Jones - https://u2start.com/photos/view/40469/, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80236863 ÖNB – Prunksaal By ThomasW01 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43984890 Castel Sant'Angelo from the bridge. By Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50109455 Portrane Martello Tower By Maj Adev - originally posted to Flickr as Portrane New Years Eve, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8274474 ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUSwAdvfhM0

Blog: http://psychreviews.org/sexuality-pt3-sigmund-freud/ Increasingly Freud was pushed to "cure" homosexuals from their orientation by eager families. Freud instead found that Psychoanalysis had its limits. Intro: 0:00 Social unacceptability: 0:26 Homosexuality: 3:11 Authenticity: 8:48 Abuse of power: 11:24 Slow shift towards acceptance: 23:31 Power differences: 26:56 Resources: The Psychogenesis of a case of female homosexuality - Sigmund Freud: https://www.lacan.com/The.Psychogenesis.of.a.case.of.female.Homosexuality.pdf A History of Homosexuality in Europe, 1919-1939 - Florence Tamagne: Paperback: https://amzn.to/2VgkWG6 Seduction and Desire: The Psychoanalytic Theory of Sexuality since Freud - Ilka Quindeau: Kindle: https://amzn.to/3mm4uQr Paperback: https://amzn.to/3qedJVp Sexual Orientation and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: Sexual Science and Clinical Practice - Professor Richard C. Friedman M.D., Professor Jennifer I. Downey M.D.: Kindle: https://amzn.to/36lSFo1 Paperback: https://amzn.to/2JqZqfe Homosexualities - Stephen O. Murray: Paperback: https://amzn.to/36lSyZD Hardcover: https://amzn.to/3o8Ieu0 Cheuvront JP. Henry Abelove’s “Freud, Male Homosexuality, and the Americans.” Studies in Gender & Sexuality. 2016;17(2):80-85. doi:10.1080/15240657.2016.1172916. Drescher, J. Queer Diagnoses: Parallels and Contrasts in the History of Homosexuality, Gender Variance, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual . Arch Sex Behav 39, 427–460 (2010). Warm Brothers in the Boomtowns of Hell: The Persecution of Homosexuals in Nazi Germany Robert Franklin: https://hilo.hawaii.edu/campuscenter/hohonu/volumes/documents/Vol09x08WarmBrothersintheBoomtownsofHell.pdf Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation: https://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/resolution97_text.html All photos, video, and music from Wikipedia, Pexels, Musopen, and Storyblocks Music: Beethoven - Violin Sonata no. 9 'Kreutzer', Op. 47 performed by Edward Auer Brahms - Serenade No.1 in D major Op.11 - III. Adagio non troppo - European Archive Mozart - Piano Sonata No.4 in E-flat major, K.282/189g - I. Adagio - Tim Ko ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmxWzEzeTdM