Political Political Theory: Essays on Institutions
Author: Jeremy Waldron File Type: pdf Political theorists focus on the nature of justice, liberty, and equality while ignoring the institutions through which these ideals are achieved. Political scientists keep institutions in view but deploy a meager set of value-conceptions in analyzing them. A more political political theory is needed to address this gap, Jeremy Waldron argues.
Author: Richard H. Smith
File Type: pdf
Few people will easily admit to taking pleasure in the misfortunes of others. But who doesnt enjoy it when an arrogant but untalented contestant is humiliated on American Idol, or when the embarrassing vice of a self-righteous politician is exposed, or even when an envied friend suffers a small setback? The truth is that joy in someone elses pain-known by the German word schadenfreude--permeates our society. In The Joy of Pain, psychologist Richard Smith, one of the worlds foremost authorities on envy and shame, sheds much light on a feeling we dare not admit. Smith argues that schadenfreude is a natural human emotion, one worth taking a closer look at, as it reveals much about who we are as human beings. We have a passion for justice. Sometimes, schadenfreude can feel like getting ones revenge, when the suffering person has previously harmed us. But most of us are also motivated to feel good about ourselves, Smith notes, and look for ways to maintain a positive sense of self. One common way to do this is to compare ourselves to others and find areas where we are better. Similarly, the downfall of others--especially when they have seemed superior to us--can lead to a boost in our self-esteem, a lessening of feelings of inferiority. This is often at the root of schadenfreude. As the author points out, most instances of schadenfreude are harmless, on par with the pleasures of light gossip. Yet we must also be mindful that envy can motivate, without full awareness, the engineering of the misfortune we delight in. And envy-induced aggression can take us into dark territory indeed, as Smith shows as he examines the role of envy and schadenfreude in the Nazi persecution of the Jews. Filled with engaging examples of schadenfreude, from popular reality shows to the Duke-Kentucky basketball rivalry, The Joy of Pain provides an intriguing glimpse into a hidden corner of the human psyche. **
Author: Bernard Mellor
File Type: pdf
font face=Segoe UI, serif size=2The text of Edward the Second is that of the authors own edition of 1629 of Egypts Favorite it is that of the posthumous edition of 1631, the sole extant version. Descriptions of extant manuscript and printed versions of Edward the Second are given in the Commentary, onfontspan Segoe UI, serif smallpages 280-2.spanfont face=Segoe UI, serif size=2fontfont face=Segoe UI, serif size=2I have emendated or supplied the punctuation where in the original the meaning is otherwise obscure or the flow of the verse hindered. Abbreviations are given their full forms Ks (Kings), Pr (Prince), wch (which), wth (with), ye (the), qd. (quoth), upo (upon), who (whom), the (then or them), & (and), and so on. Capital letters I have retained but modernized the use of both upper andfontspan Segoe UI, serif smalllower-case u and v, i and j . Misprints and misnumbered stanzas are corrected.spanfont face=Segoe UI, serif size=2fontfont face=Segoe UI, serif size=2For the few instances where in Edward the Second I have preferred a reading from another version or where I have supplied one myself, the reasons are adduced in the notes.fontfont face=Segoe UI, serif size=2fontfont face=Segoe UI, serif size=2Variant readings from other versions of Edward the Second I have given in the notes only if they seem of particular significance, or if they are massive.fontfont face=Segoe UI, serif size=2fontfont face=Segoe UI, serif size=2The sententice or exempla of the early rhetoricians, first culled by English monks from the Greek and Roman writers and then added to from the literature of France, Italy, and Spain through the grammars, phrase books, and translations, took a brief but richly popular placefontspan Segoe UI, serif smallunder the stimulus of Lyly and the Euphuists among the stylistic ornaments of sixteenth-century and early seventeenth-century literature. Huberts works abound in these sententice, in particular the historical piece and I have preserved the sententia-marks liberally employed at the beginnings of lines of verse in the 1629 edition of Edward the Second.span
Author: Daniel Lorca
File Type: pdf
This book explains how Cervantes took advantage of neo-stoicism and skepticism to remove the authority of the romances of chivalry, which was a popular genre during his time. It also explains why his strategy, which would have been instantly recognizable during the period, is no longer effective our current moral systems are significantly different from the moral systems that were influential during Cervantess time, and consequently, what used to be self-evident is no longer the case. Therefore, this book may be useful to the literary critic interested in the philosophical foundations of Don Quijote, to the moral philosopher interested in the differences between pre-enlightenment virtue-ethics and current moral systems, and also in the field of the history of ideas. Don Quijote offers a unique opportunity to observe changes in moral thinking throughout time because it is a universal book, discussed extensively throughout out the centuries, and therefore the on-going discussion offers strong evidence to discover how morality has changed, and continues to change, through time. **Review Lorca sheds new light on the philosophical dimensions of Don Quijote by positing neo-stoicism and skepticism as integrated forces in the work. He demonstrates the impact of late Enlightenment readings on our current interpretation of the novel, as a corrective to excess focus on the legacy of Romanticism. His comparative analysis of the epistemological practices employed by Don Quijote and Marcela enhances our understanding of both characters and of Cervantes parody of romance narrative. (Barbara Simerka, Queens College, CUNY) Daniel Lorcas analysis sheds fresh, revealing light on Cervantes and the early modern philosophical discourses that inform Don Quijote. He lays out his questions and develops his arguments with admirable clarity. This is a rigorous, erudite contribution to Cervantine studies. (Christopher Weimer, Oklahoma State University) About the Author Daniel Lorca is assistant professor of modern languages and literatures at Oakland University.
Author: Rosalia Silvestri
File Type: pdf
Book annotation not available for this title. Title Sleep Disorders in Neurology Author Silvestri, Rosalia (EDT) Publisher Nova Science Pub Inc Publication Date 20120131 Number of Pages 391 Binding Type HARDCOVER Library of Congress 2011028725 **
Author: Janet L. Fallon
File Type: pdf
A Communication Perspective on Margaret Thatcher Stateswoman of the Twentieth Century represents broad analysis of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatchers communicative appeals, rhetorical efforts, and campaign and media strategiesviewed within an historical contextas symbolic acts intended to induce and enact political, social, and economic change in the United Kingdom during the latter quarter of the twentieth century. Janet Fallon focuses on the aggregate of Thatchers life experiences including family background, education, years in the House of Commons, and other key biographical and historical influences that informed her world of ideas and her articulation of words, and marked her ascent both to premiership as Britains first Madam Prime Minister in 1979 and further to her international status as a stateswoman. Margaret Thatchers voice from the mid-1970s into the early 1990s and even beyond was the primary voice communicating a vision of a new reality and a new order for Britain. **Review In her latest work, Janet Fallonthe Iron Lady of communication studiescontends that Margaret Thatcher achieved greatness in statecraft by communicating a bold vision for reform and advancing that vision with integrity against all obstacles. Professor Fallon demonstrates compellingly how Thatcherlike Winston Churchill before hermobilized the English language and sent it into battle, transforming Britain and the world through the power of well-articulated principles. (J. Patrick Mullins, Marquette University) Janet Fallons text makes Margaret Thatchers words and history come alive. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in how Margaret Thatchers communication skills changed British history. (Jef Dolan, Emerita, Marymount University) Dr. Fallons book is extremely insightful and comprehensive. Her book will be a wonderful resource for scholars, instructors and students. (Margaret Tseng, Marymount University) About the Author Janet Fallon is professor of communication and media design at Marymount University.
Author: Peter van Nuffelen
File Type: pdf
The Histories Against the Pagans of Orosius, written in 4167, has been one of the most influential works in the history of Western historiography. Often read as a theology of history, it has been rarely been set against the background of ancient historiography and rhetorical practice in the time of Orosius. Arguing for the closeness of rhetoric and historiography in Antiquity, this book shows how Orosius situates himself consciously in the classical tradition and draws on a variety of rhetorical tools to shape his narrative a subtle web of interextual allusions, a critical engagement with traditional exempla, a creative rewriting of the sources, and a skilled deployment of the rhetoric of pathos. In this way, Orosius aims at opening the eyes of his adversaries instead of remaining blinded by the traditional, glorious view of the past, he wishes his readers to see the past and the present in their true colours. The book paints a more complex picture of theHistories, and argues against the tendency to see Orosius as a naive apologist of the Roman empire. In fact, he can be shown to put the Church at the heart of view of Roman history. Setting Orosius in the context of contemporary historiography and literature, it sheds new light on the intellectual life in the early fifth century AD. **
Author: F, Abdalla Hassan
File Type: pdf
Media, Revolution, and Politics in Egypt The Story of an Uprising chronicles the political and media dynamic in pre- and post-revolution Egypt and what it could mean for the countrys hoped-for democratic transition. Against the backdrop of a resurrected police state, rights gained through revolution have whittled away. With a polarised body politic, the facts have become amorphous as various ideological trends cling to their own narratives of truth, making national reconciliation more challenging than ever**About the Author Abdalla F. Hassan has worked as a multimedia journalist and editor based in Egypt for more than a decade and a half. In 2010 he was a journalist fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at the University of Oxford.
Author: Ingeborg Mongstad-Kvammen
File Type: pdf
Toward a Postcolonial Reading of the Epistle of James offers an interpretation of Jas 21-13 putting the text in the midst of its Roman imperial context.