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Edgard Varèse - Étude pour Espace (1947), orchestrated and arranged by Chou Wen-Chung in 2009
BBC Symphony Orchestra
BBC Singers
Conductor - Sakari Oramo
Recorded at the Barbican Hall, London, 6/5/2017
"This second project was to be a choral symphony entitled Espace. In its original conception, the text for the chorus was to be written by André Malraux. Later, Varèse settled on a multi-lingual text of hieratic phrases to be sung by choirs situated in Paris, Moscow, Beijing and New York City, synchronized to create a global radiophonic event. Varèse sought input on the text from Henry Miller, who suggests in The Air-Conditioned Nightmare that this grandiose conception—also ultimately unrealized—eventually metamorphosed into Déserts. With both these huge projects Varèse felt ultimately frustrated by the lack of electronic instruments to realize his aural visions. Nevertheless, he used some of the material from Espace in his short Étude pour espace, virtually the only work that had appeared from his pen for over ten years when it was premiered in 1947. According to Chou Wen-chung, Varèse made various contradictory revisions to Étude pour espace which made it impossible to perform again, but the 2009 Holland Festival, which offered a 'complete works' of Varèse over the weekend of 12–14 June 2009, persuaded Chou to make a new performing version (using similar brass and woodwind forces to Déserts and making use of spatialized sound projection). This was premiered at the Gashouder concert hall, Westergasfabriek, Amsterdam by Asko/Schönberg Ensemble and Cappella Amsterdam on Sunday 14 June, conducted by Péter Eötvös."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se
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Darius Milhaud - Le Printemps for violin and piano, Op. 18 (1914)
Dedicated to Yvonne Giraud
Violin - Mauro Tortorelli
Piano - Angela Meluso
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Aram Khachaturian - Violin Concerto in D minor (1940)
Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra
Conductor - Aram Khachaturian
Violin - David Oistrakh
Aram Khachaturian's Violin Concerto in D minor is a violin concerto in three movements composed in 1940. It was composed for David Oistrakh and was premiered on November 16, 1940 by Oistrakh. In 1940, Khachaturian was enjoying tremendous professional success and personal joy. He worked on the concerto in the tranquility of a wood composer's retreat west of Moscow; he said of the composition that he "worked without effort ... Themes came to me in such abundance that I had a hard time putting them in order." Many sections of the concerto are reminiscent of the folk music of Khachaturian's native Armenia—while he never directly quotes a specific folk melody, "the exotic Oriental flavor of Armenian scales and melodies and the captivating rhythmic diversity of dances" are throughout the work. The work has been charactered by "an exhilarating rhythmic drive and vitality, and a penchant for intoxicating, highly flavored, languorous melody owning much to the inflections of his native Armenian folk music." Having won the Stalin prize in 1941, it has since become one of Khachaturian's famous pieces, in spite of considerable criticism.
I. Allegro con fermezza - 00:00
II. Andante sostenuto - 14:55
III. Allegro vivace - 27:18
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Iannis Xenakis - Waarg, for 13 instruments (1988)
Contempoensemble
Conductor - Mauro Ceccanti
Xenakis enjoyed a long and fruitful relationship with the London Sinfonietta. He composed Phlegra for the ensemble in 1975, and completed his fourth commission for them in 1997 with O-Mega. Waarg (1988) was a follow-up to the highly successful Thalleïn, premiered in 1985. While the earlier piece is characterized by a particular brilliance, Waarg is dense and rather sombre; the title itself means "work," perhaps an indication of its serious tone. While certainly challenging from a technical standpoint, Waarg is more orchestral than chamber-like, indicating an aesthetic shift in the years following Thalleïn.
Waarg's opening features the winds in a sustained expansion from a single pitch to a chord. The emphasis on tone color is striking as the central note is passed from one instrument to another. The focus thereafter is on harmonic color, though instrumental timbre continues to play a role as Xenakis often treats the woodwind, brass, and string instruments as distinct entities. Xenakis sculpts and orchestrates the sonorities with great subtlety, fleshing out melodic passages with the addition of close-voiced parallel harmonies or clusters. The tempo is generally quite slow, but ostinato figures, often comprised of just two notes, provide rhythmic propulsion.
Waarg takes shape in a quite fluid manner, various strands of material flowing over, under, and into one other. Gradually, the activity accumulates, with more and more frequent intrusions of faster elements. At Waarg's high point, there is an extraordinary passage in which each instrument pursues its own intricate path, creating a brisk contrapuntal texture of great density. A slow and chorale-like -- though fitful -- section for woodwinds and strings brings the work to a close.
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Karlheinz Stockhausen - Telemusik, Nr. 20, Electronic music (1966)
Structure 1 - 0:00
Structure 2 - 0:22
Structure 3: Japan Gagaku-Music (E Ten Raku) - 0:35
Structure 4 - 1:09
Structure 5: Bali (Baris Bapan) + Africa (Ibani-Sansa-Lied) - 1:23
Structure 6, 7: Gagaku + Bali + Africa + Span. Flamenco Music - 1:45
Structure 7 cont.: Japan Priests Chanting (Kohyasan Temple) - 2:12
Structure 8 - 2:39
Structure 9: Span. (Sevillanas) + Hungary (Pista Bácsi, János Bácsi) - 3:34 Structure 10 - 4:09
Structure 11: Japan Kabuki (Yatai Aikata and Daidai Kagura) - 4:30
Structure 12: Hungary (Cont. of 9) - 5:59
Structure 13: Amazonas Shipibo Indians (Dance for Adolescent Girls) - 6:12
Structure 14: Kabuki (Cont. 11) + Hungary (Cont. 9) + Shipibo (Cont. 13) - 6:35
Structure 15: Kabuki (Cont. Daidai Kagura) - 6:49
Structure 16 - 7:26
Structure 17: Japan Conch Music (Omizutori Ceremony, Todaiji Temple) - 8:23
Structure 18: Cont. Conch Music - 8:45
Structure 19: Cont. Conch Music - 8:58
Structure 20: Bali (Like 5) + Gagaku (Like 3) + Africa (Like 5) + Shipibo (Like 13) - 9:12
Structure 21: China (Keihosu) - 9:35
Structure 22: Japan 2 Temple Chants (Kohyasan Temple) + Conch Music + Amazonas Javahe Indians (Lullaby) + Suyai Indians (Low Men's Choir) - 10:11
Structure 23: Conch Music (Cont. 22) - 11:41
Structure 24: Kabuki (Daidai Kagura) + Javahe Song (like 22) + Vietnam (Song Of The Festival Of Love [Girls]) And Concert Of Bamboo Whistles - 11:55
Structure 25: Cont. Vietnam - 12:51
Structure 26: Vietnam (Air Of Gongs) - 13:12
Structure 27: Vietnam Air Of Gongs And Concert Of Flutes Faded Into Each Other - 13:26
Structure 28: Vietnam (Cont. 27) - 14:00
Structure 29: Japan Temple Instruments - 14:14
Structure 30: Japan Yakushiji Temple (Jion-E) - 14:36
Structure 31: Gagaku Like 3 + 4 Temple Bells + Cont. Jion-E (Priests Chanting, With Geta Wooden Shoes) - 14:50
Structure 32: Japan Nô Percussionist (Voice) - 17:14
Final Sound: Taku And Taiko Beat (Nô) With Reverb - 17:26
Full score details, with CD booklet available in my Score Library.
Telemusik was realized between January 23 and March 2, 1966 in the Studio for Electronic Music of the Japanese broadcasting system Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK), in collaboration with the director of the studio, Wataru Uenami and the studio technicians Hiroshi Shiotani, Shigeru Satô and Akira Honma. The score is dedicated to the Japanese people. The first public performance took place at the NHK studios in Tokyo on 25 April 1966, in a program which also featured the first and second performances (in versions for trombone and for flute) of Stockhausen's other NHK commission, Solo.
The substance of the work consists of recordings of a variety of traditional ethnic musics from around the world, together with electronically generated sounds. More than twenty of these recorded fragments are intermodulated on tape with electronic sounds and with each other to produce "odd hybrid-types"—modulating, for example, "the chant of monks in a Japanese temple with Shipibo music from the Amazon, and then further imposing a rhythm of Hungarian music on the melody of the monks. The work was created using a six-track tape recorder custom-built for the NHK studios. One track was reserved for editing during production, with the completed music being intended for playback in five channels, arranged in a circle around the audience. However, there are none of the continually-moving-sound techniques found in other of Stockhausen's electronic works, such as Kontakte, Sirius, or Oktophonie from Dienstag aus Licht. The spatial conception of Telemusik is therefore closer to that of Gesang der Jünglinge, which was also originally in five channels. For performances elsewhere than at the NHK studios, Stockhausen mixed down several two-channel stereo copies, using a panorama console to approximately position the five channels from left to right as I IV III II V.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telemusik
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Boris Tishchenko - Rondo for Violin and Piano, Op. 2 (1957)
Violin - Gabriel Tchalik
Piano - Dania Tchalik
"The Rondo from 1957 reverts to a neo-classic melodicism that might appeal to a follower of Ravel. Late Brahms meets early Poulenc? Again, excellently executed by the brother-duo." - https://dschjournal.com/cd-reviews-44#tishchenko
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Jani Christou - Anaparastasis III: The Pianist, for solo piano, ensemble and tape
Moscow Contemporary Music Ensemble
Conductor - Teodor Currentzis
Piano - Vangelino Currentzis
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Iannis Xenakis - Akrata, for 16 wind instruments (1964-65)
Luxembourg Philharmonic Orchestra
Conductor - Arturo Tamayo
“Akrata,” (the title means “pure”) is a fascinatingly disciplined piece. As and expression of “pure,” Xenakis writes only one pitch at a time for each player. Nobody ever has a melody or even a motive.
These single pitches are articulated in interesting ways- as repeated 16th notes, as flutter-tonguing, as long sustained notes, and as “beats” created by playing a unison slightly out of tune (varying the speed of the beat by changing the degree of out-of-tune-ness.) Art is all about working within limits- what Xenakis achieves within these narrow limits is astounding and affecting.
https://kennethwoods.net/blog1/2008/03/01/xenakis-akrata-2/
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Boris Tishchenko - Symphony No. 7, Op.119 (1994)
Dedicated to Eduard Serov
Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra
Conductor - Dmitry Yablonsky
I. Sonata - 0:00
II. Foxtrot - 11:23
III. Variations - 18:44
IV. Waltz - 29:54
V. Rondo - 38:58
The symphony starts with a jaunty little theme, which is extensively developed by the composer to encompass many moods on its way. About half way through this movement a passage for timpani is further developed for strings. Where the composer moves on the string themes are superseded by glissandi on the brass – very unusual and extremely powerful.
The second movement is an interlude, in name only, much like the second and fourth movements of Mahler’s 7th are interludes. This gives the whole symphony a cyclic feeling. The movement starts with a call to attention from brass and is followed by a passage for xylophone and piano. These shenanigans are brought to an abrupt conclusion by timpani and tom-toms. Then the movement climbs down and is brought to a sudden and violent conclusion.
The third movement is slow, and starts with a plaintive theme for oboe, accompanied by viola and trombone. The trombone rather gives the game away, as it soon starts to exhibit strange behaviour in the form of discordant slides which somewhat destroy the thematic development. This is comparable to the type of disruption first shown by the side drum in Nielsen’s 5th Symphony. The only minor disappointment with this movement is that the themes are not totally memorable - an opportunity missed. Perhaps, however it is my ears, rather than the composer at fault.
The fourth movement provides me with the lyrical atmosphere I found missing in the central movement. Although the themes are disrupted almost continually, there is a sense of repose which is highly engaging.
When we reach the finale, we are back in the skittish sound-world, with the themes being reinforced with pulsating percussion. The piccolo is very evident here which is vaguely reminiscent of Shostakovich, although the remainder of the orchestration is most unlike the older composer.
Read more: http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2004/aug04/Tishchenko7.htm#ixzz73MMN7bRf
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