The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford
Author: Stuart W. Leslie File Type: pdf Focusing on MIT and Stanford, Leslie offers a critical look at American science in the making. He reveals a regrettable series of misplaced priorities and missed opportunities that have characterized the recent history of science and technology in this country. **
Author: Rebecca Walsh
File Type: pdf
Takes an exciting new approach by reading modernism alongside geographical theorists as well as periodicals such as National Geographic. A provocative and revealing account of American modernist poetry in light of the recent spatial turn in literary studies.Andrew Thacker, coeditor of Geographies of Modernism An original book that contributes to major critical conversations in ecocriticism, space and spatiality, geopolitics, and poetry studies. Walsh tells a clear, compelling, and convincing story about geographys role in shaping experimental poetry.Marsha Bryant, author of Womens Poetry and Popular Culture The Geopoetics of Modernism is the first book to illuminate the links between American modernism and the geographic discourse of the time. Rebecca Walsh explores Walt Whitmans, Gertrude Steins, Langston Hughess, and H.D.s engagements with contemporary geographic theories and sourcesincluding the cosmological geography of Alexander von Humboldt and Mary Somerville, the environmental determinism of Ellen Churchill Semple, and mainstream textbooks and periodicalswhich informed the formal and political dimensions of their work. Walsh argues that the dominant geographic paradigms of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries gave license to experimental writers who were breaking with other forms of authority, enabling them to create transnational forms of belonging on the exhilarating landscape of nations, continents, and the globe. By examining modernism alongside environmental determinist geography, she maps a poetic terrain where binaries such as west versus non-west or imperial center versus colonial periphery are destabilized. The Geopoetics of Modernism reveals the geographic terms through which American modernist poetry interrogated prevailing ideas of orientalism, primitivism, and American exceptionalism. **
Author: Ayesha Jalal
File Type: pdf
Established as a homeland for Indias Muslims in 1947, Pakistan has had a tumultuous history that has unfolded in the vortex of dire regional and international conflicts. Beset by assassinations, coups, ethnic strife, and the breakaway of Bangladesh in 1971, the country has found itself too often contending with religious extremism and military authoritarianism. Now, in a probing biography of her native land amid the throes of global change, Ayesha Jalal provides an insiders assessment of how this nuclear-armed Muslim nation evolved as it did and explains why its dilemmas weigh so heavily on prospects for peace in the region. Attentive to Pakistans external relations as well as its internal dynamics, Jalal shows how the vexed relationship with the United States, border disputes with Afghanistan in the west, and the conflict with India over Kashmir in the east have played into the hands of the generals who purchased security at the cost of strong democratic institutions. Combined with domestic ethnic and regional rivalries, such pressures have created a siege mentality that encourages military domination and militant extremism. Since 911, the country has been widely portrayed as a breeding ground for Islamic terrorism. Assessing the threats posed by Al-Qaeda and the Taliban as American troops withdraw from Afghanistan, Jalal contends that the battle for Pakistans soul is far from over. Her definitive biography reveals how pluralism and democracy continue to struggle for a place in this Muslim homeland, where they are so essential to its future. **
Author: Bernard Schweizer
File Type: pdf
While atheists such as Richard Dawkins have now become public figures, there is another and perhaps darker strain of religious rebellion that has remained out of sight--people who hate God. In this revealing book, Bernard Schweizer looks at men and women who do not question Gods existence, but deny that He is merciful, competent, or good. Sifting through a wide range of literary and historical works, Schweizer finds that people hate God for a variety of reasons. Some are motivated by social injustice, human suffering, or natural catastrophes that God does not prevent. Some blame God for their personal tragedies. Schweizer concludes that, despite their blasphemous thoughts, these people tend to be creative and moral individuals, and include such literary lights as Friedrich Nietzsche, Mark Twain, Zora Neale Hurston, Rebecca West, Elie Wiesel, and Philip Pullman. Schweizer shows that literature is a fertile ground for God haters. Many authors, who dare not voice their negative attitude to God openly, turn to fiction to give vent to it. Indeed, Schweizer provides many new and startling readings of literary masterpieces, highlighting the undercurrent of hatred for God. Moreover, by probing the deeper mainsprings that cause sensible, rational, and moral beings to turn against God, Schweizer offers answers to some of the most vexing questions that beset human relationships with the divine. **
Author: Paul Feyerabend
File Type: pdf
Paul Feyerabends globally acclaimed work, which sparked and continues to stimulate fierce debate, examines the deficiencies of many widespread ideas about scientific progress and the nature of knowledge. Feyerabend argues that scientific advances can only be understood in a historical context. He looks at the way the philosophy of science has consistently overemphasized practice over method, and considers the possibility that anarchism could replace rationalism in the theory of knowledge. This updated edition of the classic text includes a new introduction by Ian Hacking, one of the most important contemporary philosophers of science. Hacking reflects on both Feyerabends life and personality as well as the broader significance of the book for current discussions.ReviewA devastating attack on the claims of philosophy to legislate for scientific practice.New Society A brilliant polemic.New Scientist Since it was first published in 1975, Against Method has followed Poppers The Logic of Scientific Discovery and Kuhns The Structure of Scientific Revolutions into becoming a classic text in the debate about scientific methodology and scientific reasoning.The Philosopher A powerful critique.London Review of Books Against Method is more than a book it is an event.Archives de PhilosophieAbout the AuthorPaul Feyerabend was Professor of Philosophy at UC Berkeley, and Professor of the Philosophy of Science at the Federal Institute of Technology at Zurich. He died in 1994. His books include Philosophical Papers, Farewell to Reason, and Against Method. Ian Hacking is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Toronto. He is the author of Historical Ontology, Scientific Revolutions, and The Emergence of Probability.
Author: Peter Mathias
File Type: pdf
The seventh volume of The Cambridge Economic History of Europe is the second of a group of three to cover the economic history of the Western world (including the United States and Japan) during and since the Industrial Revolution. The main theme of this volume is the role played in the growth of the industrial economies by capital, labour, and enterprise. Separate chapters study each of these factors for the principal economies.Book DescriptionVolume 7 is the second of a group of three to cover the economic history of the Western world during and since the Industrial Revolution. The main theme of this volume is the role played in the growth of the industrial economies by capital, labour, and enterprise.
Author: Susan Bruce
File Type: pdf
divispan FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ??Literature and Culture Handbooksspanispan FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ?? are an innovative series of guides to major periods, topics and authors in British and American literature and culture. Designed to provide a comprehensive, one-stop resource for literature students, each handbook provides the essential information and guidance needed from the beginning of a course through to developing more advanced knowledge and skills. Written in clear language by leading academics, they provide an indispensable introduction to key topics, including ?xmlnamespace prefix = o ns = urnschemas-microsoft-comofficeoffice opopspanbrp MsoPlainTextspan FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ?? Introduction to authors, texts, historical and cultural contexts opopspanpbrp MsoPlainTextspan FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ?? Guides to key critics, concepts and topics opopspanpbrp MsoPlainTextspan FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ?? An overview of major critical approaches, changes in the canon and directions of current and future research opopspanpbrp MsoPlainTextspan FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ?? Case studies in reading literary and critical texts opopspanpbrp MsoPlainTextspan FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ?? Annotated bibliography (including websites), timeline, glossary of critical terms. opopspanpbrp MsoPlainTextispan FONT-SIZE 12pt FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ?? mso-ansi-language EN-US mso-fareast-language EN-US mso-bidi-language AR-SAThe Renaissance Literature Handbookspanispan FONT-SIZE 12pt FONT-FAMILY Times New Roman mso-fareast- MS ?? mso-ansi-language EN-US mso-fareast-language EN-US mso-bidi-language AR-SA is a comprehensive introduction to literature and culture in the English Renaissance or Early Modern period. spanpdivReviewThis is an admirably lucid and informative handbook for students beginning their engagement with Renaissance literature, but it is also far more than that. These lively readings of primary and secondary texts by a formidable array of the brightest young scholars working in the field today make The Renaissance Literature Handbook an innovative and invaluable research tool for anyone who wants to keep up to date with the latest developments in early modern studies.- David Hawkes, Professor of English, Arizona State University, USA Scholars of English literature in Britain and the US begin by setting the historical, literary, and cultural context of the Renaissance period, 1485 to 1639. Then they provide students with insights into how to read Renaissance texts. They cover key primary literary texts, key theoretical and critical texts, key critical concepts and topics, critical responses and approaches to British Renaissance literature, changes in the canon, and mapping the current critical landscape. An appendix on teaching, curriculum, and learning is available online. -Eithne OLeyne, BOOK NEWS, Inc.One useful handbook designed for students addresses the field of English Renaissance literary studies... offers a wide-ranging introduction to the field... a handy overview of key critical concepts and topics. Studies in English Literature 1500-1900One useful handbook designed for students addresses the field of English Renaissance literary studies offers a wide-ranging introduction to the field a handy overview of key critical concepts and topics. Studies in English Literature 1500-1900About the AuthorSusan Bruce is Senior Lecturer in English Literature at Keele University, UK.Rebecca Steinberger is Associate Professor of English Literature at Misericordia University, USA.
Author: Phyllis G. Jestice
File Type: pdf
In tenth-century Europe and particularly in Germany, imperial women were able to wield power in ways that were scarcely imaginable in earlier centuries. Theophanu and Adelheid were two of the most influential figures in the Ottonian reich along with their husbands, who relied heavily on their support. Phyllis G. Jestice examines an array of factors that produced their power and prestige, including societal attitudes toward women, their wealth, their unction as queens, and their carefully constructed image of piety. Due to their influential positions, Theophanu and Adelheid reclaimed control of the young Otto III despite fierce opposition from Henry the Quarrelsome during the throne struggle of 984. In examining how they successfully secured the regency, this book confronts the outmoded notion of exceptionalism and illuminates the lives of powerful Ottonian women. **