Author: James Tackach File Type: pdf In this groundbreaking environmental biography of Abraham Lincoln, James Tackach maps Lincolns lifelong relationship with the natural world from his birth and boyhood on Midwestern farms through his political career and presidency dealing with the effects of the Industrial Revolution and the Civil War. Lincoln was born in a generation that grew up on farms but began to move to cities as industrialization transformed the American economy. Turning away from the outdoor, manual labor of his youth, he chose careers in law and politics but always found solace outside first on the prairies of Illinois and, later, at the woodsy presidential retreat. As Tackach shows, Lincoln relied on examples and metaphors from the natural world in his speeches and writings. As a member of the Whig Party Lincoln endorsed the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the nations economy and its physical, social, and cultural landscapes, and advocated for the creation of railroads, canals, roads, and bridges to facilitate growth and the distribution of products. But he and his party failed to take steps to protect the natural environment. Surveying the destruction of the environment in the mid-nineteenth century, Tackach outlines how some American writers, the first voices for protection and conservation, began to call attention to the results of deforestation and the overhunting of animals during Lincolns lifetime. As commander in chief duringthe Civil War, Lincoln approved a strategy that included significant infrastructure and environmental damage. In the South, where most of the battles occurred, Union troops burned cities and towns and destroyed plantations, farms, and natural landscapes. Tackach argues that, midway through his presidency, Lincoln seemed to sense that postwar Reconstruction would have to be spiritual, political, economic, and environmental in order to heal the nations wounds. He signed the Morrill Act, creating the land-grant colleges, and the environmentally progressive Yosemite Grant Act, which preserved thousands of acres of forest in California. The first scholar to thoroughly investigate Lincolns lifelong relationship with the natural environment, Tackach paints Lincolns personal and professional life against the backdrop of nineteenth-century American environmental history, issues, and writers, providing insights into contemporary environmental issues. **Review In this engaging and innovative study, James Tackach situates Abraham Lincoln within the context of the natural environment, persuasively rereading Lincolns life and career against the backdrop of an American landscape that underwent revolutionary transformations during his lifetime. From his birth in the proverbial log cabin to his coming of age on the frontier, and even as president in conducting a catastrophic Civil War, Lincoln always remained attuned to the dictates of the natural environment. Although hardly a green president, Lincoln intuitively grasped the human impact on the environment, Tackach convincingly argues, and he anticipated protections that later generations would adopt. Tackach offers a refreshing take on what we thought was a familiar story.John C. Rodrigue, author of Lincoln and Reconstruction Agrarian, industrialist, inventorAbraham Lincoln was all of these as well as a politician and lawyer. The beauty of Tackachs very original book is how he connects Lincoln to his environment in a meaningful way. He signed the bill for the transcontinental railroad and supported internal improvements for his state and the nation. The author makes us see Lincoln in a different and very progressive way.Frank J. Williams, president of the Ulysses S. GrantAssociation and founding chair ofthe Lincoln Forum In this groundbreaking work Tackach provides unique insight into the life and career of Abraham Lincoln. While Lincoln cant really be labeled green in the modern sense, as a young man he unavoidably interacted with his rural environment. Though later in life he abandoned the frontier, as president he signed legislation setting aside Yosemite. A must-read for any Lincoln enthusiast.Thomas R. Turner, author of Beware the People Weeping Public Opinion and the Assassination of Abraham Lincoln About the Author James Tackach is a professor of English at Roger Williams University and the president of the Lincoln Group of Boston. He is the author of Lincolns Moral Vision The Second Inaugural Address and numerous articles on Abraham Lincoln.

Author: Brian Hanley File Type: pdf The first book to examine in detail the impact of the Northern Irish Troubles on southern Irish society. This study vividly illustrates how life in the Irish Republic was affected by the conflict north of the border and how people responded to the events there. It documents popular mobilization in support of northern nationalists, the reaction to Bloody Sunday, the experience of refugees and the popular cultural debates the conflict provoked. For the first time the human cost of violence is outlined, as are the battles waged by successive governments against the IRA. Focusing on debates at popular level rather than among elites, the book illustrates how the Troubles divided southern opinion and produced long-lasting fissures. **About the Author Brian Hanley is Research Fellow in Irish History at the University of Edinburgh