Podcast One: The Pulse - Secondhand goods + A Dragon Dance | 2012-01-27
Controlling Stray Dog Populations; Secondhand Markets; Dragon Dances
This may well be the Year of the Dragon, but is it going to be a better year for Hong Kong’s stray dog population? Many animal welfare workers are hoping so.
The SPCA has figures for the stray dog population going back more than 30 years. But between 2005 and 2010 alone, dog ownership in the SAR increased from about 200,000 dogs to about 250,000. Only half of that dog population has been desexed. And the reproductive rate is high.
Many are dumped. On average it takes a team of dog catchers four visits to capture a single stray. In Hong Kong, the Audit Commission reports that $34 million was spent on capturing, penning, and killing stray dogs and cats in the year 2009 to 2010. Since the beginning of January, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, together with the Society for the prevention of Cruelty to Animals has held several public consultation sessions on a “Trap, Neuter, Release” strategy, primarily for residents of Lamma Island, Yuen Long and Sai Kung.
Traditionally, you’re supposed to have a massive clean up before the Lunar New Year, leave your house spick and span. Given our limited living space in Hong Kong, that often means throwing away a lot of old household items.But is it inevitable that they should be consigned to the landfill? Increasingly people are selling and buying secondhand goods.
And we’re going to end our first show of the Year of the Dragon with, a Dragon. Given the emblematic animal of the year, Dragon Dances are more popular than ever, and they have a long tradition as well as two very distinctive types.
Certain sectors of Hong Kong’s mainstream media have not been kind to the young protesters against the Express Rail Link.
Not only have editorials commonly taken the official line that they are too violent or too radical, even in their reports daily papers and weekly magazines have described them as being superficial, or of treating the protests as an opportunity for fun. Others have sent teams out to dig up embarrassing activities, whether at demonstrations or not. Christina Chan in particular has been the subject of such personal attention.
In turn, the young protesters have little regard for the mainstream news media either.
Some Communist Party supporters say most people in Hong Kong have no reason to worry about the human rights implications of the soon to be imposed National Security Law because it will affect only a “small number of people”. They say this while freely admitting that they haven’t seen the details of the law. Opponents of the law say its chilling effects are already being felt over a wide range of social groups and occupations. According to Secretary for Security John Lee, the law will take immediate effect once it’s passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee. Although preparations for enactment are proceeding behind closed doors some general principles were however revealed last Saturday by the official Xinhua news agency. The four categories of crimes to be covered by the law are: secession, subversion of state power, terrorist activities and collusion with foreign forces. Already on the statues is the National Anthem law passed earlier this month, despite strong opposition from pro-democrat legislators. It stipulates that anyone who violates or insults the March of the Volunteers may be fined up to HK$50,000 and jailed for three years.
So how is Taiwan's election likely to affect the island’s political scene, both internally and in its relations with the outside world? With us in the studio is Professor of Political Science Joseph Cheng.
Hong Kong has been gripped by protests for over half the year, and with just a few days left before the new year dawns, it’s hard to find any sign that anything is going to change any time soon. Young people and students remain at the forefront of this wave of activism. Early this month Chief Executive Carrie Lam expressed concern about students and teachers taking part in the protests. Around 2,400 students from 300 secondary schools have been arrested. That represents roughly 40% of the total. Teachers also figure prominently among the arrested and the Education Bureau is taking a tough stance. With me is Ip Kin-yuen, the legislator representing the education constituency and Vice-president of Hong Kong Professional Teachers’ Union. We did invite pro-China lawmakers to join our discussion but they declined.
As 2019 comes to close the police have arrested over 6,100 people and remanded over 1,600 in connection with the ongoing protests. Just 17% or so of those arrested have been charged. According to official figures, as of the end of September, Hong Kong’s prisons contained 5,739 inmates. So, given the size of the prison population and the potential for it to swelled as a result of this large number of arrests there’s a very real possibility of a severe strain on Hong Kong's correctional services. More than six months of protests in Hong Kong has had consequences that stretch far beyond the demonstrations themselves. For example, there’s been an upsurge in all kinds of civil society activities, changes in spending behaviour, altered relationships within families and between friends, increasing distrust of law enforcement, and greater pressures on both the judiciary and the notion of “One Country, Two Systems”.
Whatever’s going to happen in North Korea, China has been facing unrest of its own in the past couple of weeks, as residents of Wukan village have been protesting against seizure of their farmlands and corruption. The fear of course for the central government is that unrest such as this – far from uncommon – may spread across the country
The Pulse this week is focusing on the repercussions, still wildly felt, of what happened in Tiananmen Square on June 4th 1989. First, in Hong Kong on Tuesday, despite torrential rain and thunder, tens of thousands of people were in Victoria Park for the annual candlelight vigil in memory of those killed in the crackdown. Meanwhile, elsewhere, some groups also marked the anniversary in their own way.
In part two, among the student leaders in Tiananmen Square on June 4th were Shen Tong and Chai Ling. They, like many others, soon found themselves on Chinese government wanted lists and eventually made their way abroad, in their case to the United States. Today, 24 years after the event, they look back on it from very different perspectives. Diana Wan of RTHK’s Chinese-language “Headliner” programme went to the United States to talk to them.
On December 21st, the Department of Health will begin vaccinating, free of charge, more than two million people in high-risk groups against swine flu. A week later, other people considered at risk will be able to get vaccinated in private clinics for a small fee. However, some are wary, even more so now that they've heard they may have to sign consent forms acknowledging awareness of side effects. With us in the studio is Professor Malik Peiris, Chair Professor of Microbiology at the University of Hong Kong and Chief of Virology at the Queen Mary Hospital.
How publicly accountable does a publicly-funded tertiary institution, like the University of Hong Kong need to be? The battle about where rights to privacy and confidentiality end and the public right to know begins is continuing … none of this is doing much for the university’s image and credibility. With us in the studio are Eric Cheung of the University of Hong Kong’s Faculty of Law, Timothy O’Leary of its School of Humanities and Yuen Chan from the School of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. NOT with us are any official representatives of the University of Hong Kong or its council. We did ask, but you can see the result.
Recent government figures show that the overall number of tourists visiting Hong Kong in the first half of September fell 1.7% year-on-year. The number of mainland visitors dropped by 0.2%, and there were 6.4% fewer tourists from elsewhere. While the authorities seem to worry most about mainland visitors, it’s the other tourist groups that are declining most. In the first eight months of this year, visits by tourists from the mainland actually rose 0.8% while visits by other tourists fell 3.4%. The government said it’s adding an additional $10 million in funds to support the tourism sector. No matter how much money authorities spend, tourists themselves don’t always want to spend a lot, and that’s why many mainlanders sign up for low-price tours arranged by mainland travel agencies. The problems that result were highlighted on Thursday with the arrest of the manager of the Hung Hom jewellery shop, previously in the news for a fatal fracas involving a mainland tourist and known for specialising in catering to tourists from across the border. She is accused of various offences, including forcing customers to make purchases.