Squaring the Circle in Descartes Meditations: The Strong Validation of Reason
Author: Stephen I. Wagner File Type: pdf Descartes Meditations is one of the most thoroughly analyzed of all philosophical texts. Nevertheless, central issues in Descartes thought remain unresolved, particularly the problem of the Cartesian Circle. Most attempts to deal with that problem have weakened the force of Descartes own doubts or weakened the goals he was seeking. In this book, Stephen I. Wagner gives Descartes doubts their strongest force and shows how he overcomes those doubts, establishing with metaphysical certainty the existence of a non-deceiving God and the truth of his clear and distinct perceptions. Wagners innovative and thorough reading of the text clarifies a wide range of other issues that have been left unclear by previous commentaries, including the nature of the cogito discovery and the relationship between Descartes proofs of Gods existence. His book will be of great interest to scholars and upper-level students of Descartes, early modern philosophy and theology. **Book Description Descartes Meditations offers some of the most influential ideas in Western thought. By providing a clear, accessible analysis of the text and innovative ways to understand Descartes ideas, this book defends Descartes arguments against the classic challenges, and will be of great interest to scholars of Descartes, philosophy, and theology. About the Author Stephen I. Wagner is Professor of Philosophy at Saint John University and the College of St Benedict, Minnesota. He has published articles on Descartes and early modern philosophy in journals, including History of Philosophy Quarterly.
Author: Michael Farrell
File Type: pdf
Psychosis Under Discussion How We Talk About Madness examines the ways in which psychosis is discussed by considering the relationship between language and the perception of mental disorder. A wide range of perspectives is discussed including historical terms, personal accounts, psychiatric terminology, psychoanalysis and later theoretical analyses, advocacy, anti-psychiatry, slang and humour, and media coverage and each way of discussing psychosis is revealing. For example, psychiatric terminology and related research, in its efforts to understand and clarify can seem distancing, dispassionate, and too sure of its ground, whereas the language of advocacy, while being supportive and sensitive, can also seem euphemistic and evasive. In the discourse of mental disorder, both the content of views and the manner in which they are expressed are influential, making it important to take into account both. Psychosis Under Discussion puts these and other important issues under the microscope. International in range, the books analysis draws on psychiatry, psychology, philosophy, linguistics and history. Written in Michael Farrells well-known clear and direct style, the book is essential reading for all those interested in understanding mental disorder and the role of language. **
Author: Henry Staten
File Type: pdf
Only since the Romantic period has art been understood in terms of an ineffable aesthetic quality of things like poems, paintings, and sculptures, and the art-maker as endowed with an inexplicable power of creation. From the Greeks to the 18th century, art was conceived as techne--the skill and know-how by which things and states of affairs are ordered. Techne Theory shows how to use this concept to cut through the Romantic notion of art as a kind of magic by returning to the original sense of art as techne, the standpoint of the person who actually knows how to make a work of art. Understood as techne, art-making, like all other cultural accomplishments, is a form of work performed by an artisan who has inherited the know-how of previous generations of artisans. Along the way, Techne Theory cuts through the humanist-structuralist impasse over the question of artistic agency and explains what form really means. **Review In this learned, original, important, and always lively new study, Henry Staten moves todays heated and often sterile debate about aesthetic form to a new place-a place that is also (and in the best sense), an old place, newly inhabited. Staten rethinks Platos and Aristotles concepts of eidos and techne in three ways first, by bringing searching attention of a scholarly and critical kind to tensions and contradictions within the founding works themselves second, by making those works respond to the very developments that they sponsored in both Romantic and modernist works and third, by coordinating ancient Greek concepts of art, form, medium, making, and doing, with a posthumanist framework that reunites knowledge and know-how, theory and practice, eidos and hyle, and vates and poietes. Anyone with any interest in the idea of form (and in the formation of ideas) should read this book. It changes the game weve been playing. 15012019 About the Author Henry Staten is Byron W. and Alice L. Lockwood Professor in the Humanities, University of Washington, USA. His acclaimed first book, Wittgenstein and Derrida (1984) was one of the first philosophical commentaries on deconstruction. Since then his work has ranged widely across literature and philosophy from the Greeks through modernism.
Author: Sharon Robinson
File Type: epub
Just in time for the major motion picture release, discover everything you wanted to know about Jackie Robinson! To tie- in with the April 2013 release of the movie 42, the life story of Jackie Robinson, this full-color comprehensive biography will feature everything there is to know about this inspiring American hero. The movie, featuring high-profile actors such as Harrison Ford, Christopher Meloni, and T.R. Knight, explores Robinsons history-making signing with the Brooklyn Dodgers under the guidance of team executive Branch Rickey. The biography will explore what led up to Robinsons signing and what happened after. As the first black man to play major league baseball, his progress monumentally influenced the desegregation of baseball. Because of this, Robinson became an icon for not only the sport of baseball, but also for the civil -rights movement. Featuring photos throughout, this biography will be a sports tale and a history lesson. It will coincide with the movie and also provide many more Robinson details, introducing him to a new generation of readers.**
Author: Trine Syvertsen
File Type: pdf
This book is open access under a CC BY license. New media divide opinion many are fascinated while others are disgusted. This book is about those who dislike, protest, and try to abstain from media, both new and old. It explains why media resistance persists and answers two questions What is at stake for resisters and how does media resistance inspire organized action? Despite the interest in media scepticism and dislike, there seems to be no book on the market discussing media resistance as a phenomenon in its own right. This book explores resistance across media, historical periods and national borders, from early mass media to current digital media. Drawing on cases and examples from the US, Britain, Scandinavia and other countries, media resistance is discussed as a diverse phenomenon encompassing political, professional, networked and individual arguments and actions. **
Author: Ralf Hoffrogge
File Type: pdf
In this biography of Richard Muller (18801943), the leading protagonist of the 1918 German Revolution, Ralf Hoffrogge lifts Muller and his council socialist Shop Stewards movement out of obscurity, showing how grassroots working class radicalism animated the most powerful working class revolution in the western world to date.
Author: Katherine Astbury
File Type: pdf
This book examines the politics of legitimacy as they played out across Europe in response to Napoleons dramatic return to power in France after his exile to Elba in 1814. Napoleon had to re-establish his claim to power with initially minimal military resources. Moreover, as the rest of Europe united against him, he had to marshal popular support for his new regime, while simultaneously demanding men and money to back what became an increasingly inevitable military campaign. The initial return known as the flight of the eagle gradually turned into a dogged attempt to bolster support using a range of mechanisms, including constitutional amendments, elections, and public ceremonies. At the same time, his opponents had to marshal their resources to challenge his return, relying on populations already war-weary and resentful of the costs they had had to bear. The contributors to this volume explore how, for both sides, cultural politics became central in supporting or challenging the legitimacy of these political orders in the path to Waterloo.