Author: Jeroen de Ridder File Type: pdf Can only science deliver genuine knowledge about the world and ourselves? Is science our only guide to what exists? Scientism answers both questions with yes. Scientism is increasingly influential in popular scientific literature and intellectual life in general, but philosophers have hitherto largely ignored it. This collection is one of the first to develop and assess scientism as a serious philosophical position. It features twelve new essays by both proponents and critics of scientism.Before scientism can be evaluated, it needs to be clear what it is. Hence, the collection opens with essays that provide an overview of the many different versions of scientism and their mutual interrelations. Next, several card-carrying proponents of scientism make their case, either by developing and arguing directly for their preferred version of scientism or by responding to objections. Then, the floor is given to critics of scientism. It is examined whether scientism is epistemically vicious, whether scientism presents a plausible general epistemological outlook and whether science has limits. The final four essays zoom out and connect scientism to ongoing debates elsewhere in philosophy. What does scientism mean for religious epistemology? What can science tell us about morality and is a scientistic moral epistemology plausible? How is scientism related to physicalism? And is experimental philosophy really a form of scientism tailored to philosophy?
Author: Emily Griffiths-Hamilton
File Type: epub
Unlock the secrets behind effective succession and wealth-transition ... The path to success ... is the Family Bank, a dynamic approach that any family, at any stage in its life cycle, can adopt ... The failure rate for succession plans today is an astounding 70 percent ... because the traditional starting point for wealth- transition planning - controlling financial assets and minimizing or deferring taxes - gets the process backwards. The Family Bank approach, by contrast, pays close attention to the human elements of a family. Only once those are understood can effective financial structures be developed to meet the familys needs--Publishers description.
Author: Ellen Meiksins Wood
File Type: epub
In this groundbreaking work, Ellen Meiksins Wood lays out her innovative approach to the history of political theory and traces the development of the Western tradition from classical antiquity through the late Middle Ages. Her social history is a significant departure from other contextual interpretations. Treating canonical thinkers as passionately engaged human beings, Wood examines their ideas not simply in the context of political discourse but as creative responses to the social relations and conflicts of their time and place. From the Ancient Greek polis of Plato and Aristotle, through the Roman Republic of Cicero and the Empire of St. Paul and St. Augustine, to the medieval world of Averroes, Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham, Citizens to Lords offers a rich, dynamic exploration of thinkers and ideas that have stamped their imprint upon history and the present day.
Author: Dolf de Vries
File Type: epub
Schrijver en acteur (Soldaat van Oranje, Zwartboek) Dolf de Vries reisde met zijn vrouw en 16-jarige zoon door China. Ze reisden per trein, boot, fiets en bus, met niets dan een rugzak en zonder een woord Chinees te spreken. In China neemt hij u mee naar dit adembenemende land. Hij verhaalt over de machtige steden Peking en Shanghai, de Muur en het Terracotta leger in Xian en de sawas bij Yangshuo. Argeloos, nieuwsgierig en bescheiden maakt hij kennis met de mensen, hun cultuur en hun geschiedenis. Dit boek is een feest voor wie dit land wil bezoeken, wie er al eens is geweest en wie gewoon thuis iets te weten wil komen over China. Van China zijn meer dan 10.000 exemplaren verkocht.
Author: Giorgio Agamben
File Type: pdf
The three essays collected in this book offer a succinct introduction to Agambens recent work through an investigation of Foucaults notion of the apparatus, a meditation on the intimate link of philosophy to friendship, and a reflection on contemporariness, or the singular relation one may have to ones own time.Apparatus (dispositif in French) is at once a most ubiquitous and nebulous concept in Foucaults later thought. In a text bearing the same name (What is a dispositif?) Deleuze managed to contribute its mystification, but Agambens leading essay illuminates the notion I will call an apparatus, he writes, literally anything that has in some way the capacity to capture, orient, determine, intercept, model, control, or secure the gestures, behaviors, opinions, or discourses of living beings. Seen from this perspective, Agambens work, like Foucaults, may be described as the identification and investigation of apparatuses, together with incessant attempts to find new ways to dismantle them.Though philosophy contains the notion of philos, or friend, in its very name, philosophers tend to be very skeptical about friendship. In his second essay, Agamben tries to dispel this skepticism by showing that at the heart of friendship and philosophy, but also at the core of politics, lies the same experience the shared sensation of being.Guided by the question, What does it mean to be contemporary? Agamben begins the third essay with a reading of Nietzsches philosophy and Mandelstams poetry, proceeding from these to an exploration of such diverse fields as fashion, neurophysiology, messianism and astrophysics.About the AuthorGiorgio Agamben, a leading Italian philosopher and radical political theorist, is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Venice. Stanford University Press has published six of his previous books Homo Sacer (1998), Potentialities (1999
Author: Ian Cumming
File Type: pdf
Psychiatry in Prisons provides a comprehensive overview of the history, problems and development of psychiatric health care in prisons, focusing particularly on the UK. The contributors tackle a broad range of issues, from familiar mental health issues such as substance misuse, self-injury and health screening to complex legal, moral and philosophical dilemmas. It also draws comparisons with the US correctional mental health system and the delivery of mental health services in New Zealand prisons. This comprehensive guide is an indispensible resource for psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses, prison medical officers, probation officers, prison discipline staff and any other professionals concerned with mental health care in custodial settings. **
Author: Kamala Visweswaran
File Type: pdf
In Uncommon Cultures, Kamala Visweswaran develops an incisive critique of the idea of culture at the heart of anthropology, describing how it lends itself to culturalist assumptions. She holds that the new culturalismthe idea that cultural differences are definitive, and thus divisiveproduces a view of uncommon cultures defined by relations of conflict rather than forms of collaboration. The essays in Uncommon Cultures straddle the line between an analysis of how racism works to form the idea of uncommon cultures and a reaffirmation of the possibilities of common cultures, those that enact new forms of solidarity in seeking common cause. Such cultures in common or cultures of the common also produce new intellectual formations that demand different analytic frames for understanding their emergence. By tracking the emergence and circulation of the culture concept in American anthropology and Indian and French sociology, Visweswaran offers an alternative to strictly disciplinary histories. She uses critical race theory to locate the intersection between ethnicdiaspora studies and area studies as a generative site for addressing the formation of culturalist discourses. In so doing, she interprets the work of social scientists and intellectuals such as Elsie Clews Parsons, Alice Fletcher, Franz Boas, Louis Dumont, Claude Levi-Strauss, Clifford Geertz, W. E. B. Du Bois, and B. R. Ambedkar.
Author: Alan McPherson
File Type: pdf
On September 21, 1976, a car bomb killed Orlando Letelier, the former Chilean ambassador to the United States, along with his colleague Ronni Moffitt. The murder shocked the world, especially because of its setting--Sheridan Circle, in the heart of Washington, D.C. Leteliers widow and her allies immediately suspected the secret police of Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, who eliminated opponents around the world. Because U.S. political leaders saw the tyrant as a Cold War ally, they failed to warn him against assassinating Letelier and hesitated to blame him afterward. Government investigators and diplomats, however, pledged to find the killers, defying a monstrous, secretive regime. Was justice attainable? Finding out would take nearly two decades. With interviews from three continents, never-before-used documents, and recently declassified sources that conclude that Pinochet himself ordered the hit and then covered it up, Alan McPherson has produced the definitive history of one of the Cold Wars most consequential assassinations. The Letelier car bomb forever changed counterterrorism, human rights, and democracy. This page-turning real-life political thriller combines a police investigation, diplomatic intrigue, courtroom drama, and survivors tales of sorrow and tenacity.Review Alan McPherson has produced the most compelling account of the Letelier assassination and the long quest for justice that followed. Anyone interested in human rights has to read this book.--Ricardo Lagos, former president of Chile McPherson has written an engrossing book about a particularly important moment in the Cold War--one that had a tremendous impact on U.S.-Chilean relations, as well as human rights law more generally.--Gregory Weeks, University of North Carolina, Charlotte Finally we have a definitive account of one of the most spectacular assassinations ever committed on American soil. Characters come vividly alive against the background of international intrigue and murder plotted at the highest levels of government. Ghosts of Sheridan Circle is a political thriller that illuminates a horrific crime, the sinister plot behind it, and the relentless detective work that identified the killers.--Stephen Kinzer, former New York Times correspondent and author of Overthrow Americas Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq About the Author Alan McPherson is professor of history at Temple University and the author of The Invaded How Latin Americans and their Allies Fought and Ended U.S. Occupations.