Johann Strauss II composed the operetta ‘Die Fledermaus (The Bat)’ in 1874, with the premiered performance being given at the Theatre and der Wien in April the same year. The opera was well received and has seen performances in several countries.
The story is based on the play “Das Gefängnis (The Prison)” by German playwright Julius Roderich Benedix.
The Skaters Waltz, Op. 183 by Émile Waldteufel
French composer Émile Waldteufel composed this waltz in 1882 after observing the ice skaters at the Bois de Boulogne park in Paris.
Fantaisie-Impromptu in C♯ minor, Op. posth. 66 by Frédéric Chopin
Chopin completed this piece for piano in 1834, however it was not published until 1855 after Chopin’s death. It is unclear why Chopin did not publish the work during his lifetime, with conflicting theories arguing that Chopin considered the work too derivative of Beethoven, or that Chopin sold the rights to the work in 1835.
Lemminkäinen Suite, Op. 22 ‘Four Legends’ by Jean Sibelius
Sibelius completed this suite in 1895, with the premiere performance being held in April 1896 in Helsinki, Finland. Sibelius had originally intended for the work to be an opera based on the folk hero Lemminkäinen from Finnish mythology. Sibelius instead decided to adapt the work into a suite.
The work is comprised of four movements:
I. Lemminkäinen and the Maidens of the Island 00:00
II. The Swan of Tuonela 17:09
III. Lemminkäinen in Tuonela 26:55
IV. Lemminkäinen's Return 42:51
The second movement ‘The Swan of Tuonela’ is the most well recognised section of this suite and begins at 17:09.
The Magic Flute, K. 620: Overture by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Mozart composed the opera ‘The Magic Flute’ in 1790, with the premiere in September 1791 at the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna. It is the last opera Mozart would compose.
The opera is based on the libretto by German dramatist Emanuel Schikaneder, likely based on other sources such as the medieval romance ‘Yvain’ by Chrétien de Troyes, the novel ‘Life of Sethos’ by Jean Terrasson, and the essay ‘On the mysteries of the Egyptians’ by Ignaz von Born.
Má vlast ‘My Fatherland’: Vltava (The Moldau) by Bedřich Smetana
Smetana composed his six symphonic poems between 1874 and 1879. The poems are patriotic works detail the landmarks, history and struggles of the land of Bohemia. The second symphonic poem ‘The Moldau’ is meant to provide a musical illustration of the Vltava river.
Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46 by Edvard Grieg
Grieg originally conceived the music to his adaptation of Peer Gynt as a collection of incidental pieces, but later group a selection of these pieces into the Peer Gynt suite in 1888. The music is based on the play by Henrik Ibsen of the same name.
Suite No. 1 contains the following sections from the incidental music collection:
I. Morning Mood
II. The Death of Ase
III. Anitra’s Dance
IV. In the Hall of the Mountain King
Piano Concerto No. 3 in C minor, Op. 37 by Ludwig van Beethoven
Beethoven completed this concerto in 1800, with the premiere performance being given in April of 1803 in Vienna with Beethoven as the soloist. The sheet music for the piano was incomplete at the time of the premiere, however Beethoven had memorised the composition.
Beethoven dedicated the work to Louis Ferdinand of Prussia. Ferdinand had earned a reputation as a fierce opponent of Napoleon. Ferdinand was a prominent advocate for the renewal of conflict against the French Empire, which eventuated into the War of the Fourth Coalition. Ferdinand would die at the Battle of Saalfield during the War of the Fourth Coalition.
The work is comprised of three movements:
I. Allegro con brio 00:00
II. Largo 17:06
III. Rondo. Allegro 24:54
Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 11 by Frédéric Chopin
Chopin completed this concerto in 1830 with the premiere being given in October of that year at the Teatr Narodwy (National Theatre) in Warsaw. The piece was well received in Poland as well as later in France and other European nations.
The work is comprised of three movements:
I. Allegro maestoso
II. Romanze – Larghetto
III. Rondo – Vivace
Il Trovatore, Act 2 ‘Anvil Chorus’ by Giuseppe Verdi
Verdi completed his opera ‘Il Trovatore’ in 1852, with the premiere performance taking place in January 1853 at the Teatro Apollo in Rome. The opera is based on the play El Trovador by the Spanish playwright Antonio García Gutiérrez. The opera was immediately successful.
The ‘Anvil Chorus’ is performed in the first half of act 2 and depicts the striking of anvils at dawn by the Spanish smiths.