The Aztec Economic World: Merchants and Markets in Ancient Mesoamerica
Author: Kenneth G. Hirth File Type: pdf This study explores the organization, scale, complexity, and integration of Aztec commerce across Mesoamerica at Spanish contact. The aims of the book are threefold. The first is to construct an in-depth understanding of the economic organization of precolumbian Aztec society and how it developed in the way that it did. The second is to explore the livelihoods of the individuals who bought, sold, and moved goods across a cultural landscape that lacked both navigable rivers and animal transport. Finally, this study models Aztec economy in a way that facilitates its comparison to other ancient and premodern societies around the world. What makes the Aztec economy unique is that it developed one of the most sophisticated market economies in the ancient world in a society with one of the worse transportation systems. This is the first book to provide an updated and comprehensive view of the Aztec economy in thirty years. **
Author: Joe Haldeman
File Type: mobi
Private William Mandella is a hero in spite of himself -- a reluctant conscript drafted into an elite military unit, and propelled through space and time to fight in a distant thousand-year conflict. He never wanted to go to war, but the leaders on Earth have drawn a line in the interstellar sand -- despite the fact that their fierce alien enemy is unknowable, unconquerable, and very far away. So Mandella will perform his duties without rancor and even rise up through the militarys ranks . . . if he survives. But the true test of his mettle will come when he returns to Earth. Because of the time dilation caused by space travel the loyal soldier is aging months, while his home planet is aging centuries -- and the difference will prove the saying you never can go home. . .
Author: Grafton Tanner
File Type: epub
In the age of global capitalism, vaporwave celebrates and undermines the electronic ghosts haunting the nostalgia industry. Ours is a time of ghosts in machines, killing meaning and exposing the gaps inherent in the electronic media that pervade our lives. Vaporwave is an infant musical micro-genre that foregrounds the horror of electronic medias ability to appear - as media theorist Jeffrey Sconce terms it - haunted. Experimental musicians such as INTERNET CLUB and MACINTOSH PLUS manipulate Muzak and commercial music to undermine the commodification of nostalgia in the age of global capitalism while accentuating the uncanny properties of electronic music production. Babbling Corpse reveals vaporwaves many intersections with politics, media theory, and our present fascination with uncanny, co(s)mic horror. The book is aimed at those interested in global capitalisms effect on art, musical raids on mainstream indie and popular music, and anyone intrigued by the changing relationship between art and commerce. **About the Author Grafton Tanner is a writer and musician from Georgia.
Author: Pieter A. M. Seuren
File Type: pdf
The Logic of Language opens a new perspective on logic. Pieter Seuren argues that the logic of language derives from the lexical meanings of the logical operators. These meanings, however, prove not to be consistent. Seuren solves this problem through an indepth analysis of the functional adequacy of natural predicate logic and standard modern logic for natural linguistic interaction. He then develops a general theory of discourse-bound interpretation, covering discourse incrementation, anaphora, presupposition and topic-comment structure, all of which, the author claims, form the cement of discourse structure. This is the second of a two-volume foundational study of language, published under the title Language from Within. Pieter Seuren discusses such apparently diverse issues as the ontology underlying the semantics of language, speech act theory, intensionality phenomena, the machinery and ecology of language, sentential and lexical meaning, the natural logic of language and cognition, and the intrinsically context-sensitive nature of language - and shows them to be intimately linked. Throughout his ambitious enterprise, he maintains a constant dialogue with established views, reflecting their development from Ancient Greece to the present. The resulting synthesis concerns central aspects of research and theory in linguistics, philosophy and cognitive science. **
Author: Carla de Jong
File Type: epub
p itemprop=description bWaar ligt de grens tussen therapie en manipulatie?b Catherine Richards (Cathy) is een krachtige therapeute met goeroeachtige trekken. Zij heeft een tiendaagse therapie ontwikkeld, waar mensen uit alle hoeken van Europa op afkomen, mensen die in staat zijn haar gigantische gage te betalen. Wij ontmoeten haar en haar internationale clientele vlak voordat een nieuwe retraite van start gaat. Door Catherines interventies groeit er in tien dagen een hechte groep die aan elke deelnemer de veiligheid biedt om een catharsis door te maken. In de periode na de retraite proberen de groepsleden het goede gevoel vast te houden, maar de eerste haarscheurtjes in hun leven en in hun onderlinge band worden al snel zichtbaar. Heeft de retraite ze voldoende kracht gegeven om het dagelijks leven weer op te pakken? (source Bol.com)
Author: Warren G. Bennis
File Type: pdf
Todays young leaders grew up in the glow of television and computers the leaders of their grandparents generation in the shadow of the Depression and World War II. In a groundbreaking study of these two disparate groups-affectionately labeled geeks and geezers-legendary leadership expert Warren Bennis and leadership consultant Robert Thomas set out to find out how era and values shape those who lead. What they discovered was something far more profound the powerful process through which leaders of any era emerge. Geeks and Geezers is a book that will forever change how we view not just leadership-but the very way we learn and ultimately live our lives. It presents for the first time a compelling new model that predicts who is likely to become-and remain-a leader, and why. At the heart of this model are what the authors call crucibles-utterly transforming periods of testing from which one can emerge either hopelessly broken, or powerfully emboldened to learn and to lead. Whether losing an election or burying a child, learning from a mentor or mastering a martial art, crucibles are turning points defining events that force us to decide who we are and what we are capable of. Through the candid and often deeply moving crucibles of pioneering journalist Mike Wallace to new economy entrepreneur Michael Klein, from New York Stock Exchange trailblazer Muriel Siebert to environmental crusader Tara Church, Geeks and Geezers illustrates the stunning metamorphoses of true leaders. It also reveals the critical traits they share, including adaptability, vision, integrity, unquenchable optimism, and neoteny-a youthful curiosity and zest for knowledge. Highlighting the forces that enable any of us to learn and lead not for a time, but for a lifetime, this book is essential reading for geeks, geezers, and everyone in between. AUTHORBIO Warren Bennis is Professor and Founding Chairman of The Leadership Institute at the University of Southern California, and the author of over thirty visionary books on leadership. Robert J. Thomas is an Associate Partner and Senior Fellow with the Accenture Institute for Strategic Change and award-winning author of What Machines Cant Do .
Author: Frank Ruda
File Type: pdf
For Badiou serves both as an introduction to the influential French philosopher Alain Badious thought and as an in-depth examination of his work. Ruda begins with a thorough and clear outline of the sometimes difficult main tenets of Badious philosophy. He then traces the philosophers throughout Western thought who have influenced Badious projectespecially Plato, Descartes, Hegel, and Marxand on whose work Badiou has developed his provocative philosophy. Ruda draws from Badious oeuvre a series of directives with regard to renewing philosophy for the twenty-first century. For Badiou continues the interrogations of its subject and raises new materialistic and dialectical questions for the next generation of engaged philosophers.**ReviewNow that materialism has become common academic coin, it is time to take a hard look at the various current forms materialism takes and what, if anything, they retain of its contestatory value. Assuming this critical task with wit and lucidity, Frank Ruda also delivers here a highly compelling account of the work of Alain Badiou, not only one of our foremost philosophers but a rigorous, if paradoxical, defender of materialist dialectics.--Joan Copjec, Brown UniversityAlain Badiou is scorned by liberals, reviled by reactionaries, and mocked by fake radicals. Now more than ever, Badiou is a philosopher worth fighting for. Frank Rudas For Badiou, defends Badious achievement with exemplary passion and verve. This is a necessary book.--Ray Brassier, American University of BeirutCritically following on the tracks of Alain Badiou, Frank Ruda, one of the most incisive European thinkers of the new generation, passionately argues for a renewal of philosophy, displaying a rare courage of thought and an overwhelming power of ideas.--Mladen Dolar, University of Ljubljana Ruda displays a mastery of different arguments in various contexts which span across Badious writings . . .a decisive contribution to contemporary debates in materialist philosophy. --Parrhesia . . . the breadth of Rudas engagement with Badiou is impressive. This is a beautifully synthetic book, in many regards an exemplar of a close textual reading of a philosopher and his interlocutors. --Radical PhilosophyAbout the Author FRANK RUDA is an interim professor of philosophy at the Bauhaus University in Weimar and a visiting lecturer at Bard in Berlin.
Author: Robert Langs
File Type: pdf
The first in-depth psychoanalytic study of the Old and New Testaments, Beyond Yahweh and Jesus centers on Gods role in enabling humans to cope with death and the anxieties it evokes. Yahweh is seen as tending to increase rather than diminish these death anxieties, while Christ offers near-perfect solutions to each type. Why, then, asks Dr. Langs, has Christ failed to bring peace to the world? Langs answer is focused on what is, he argues, Western religions lack of a deep understanding of human psychologyi.e., an absence of the psychological wisdom needed to supplement the spiritual wisdom of religion. This is a void bemoaned as early as the mid-1800s by the Archbishop Temple and by Carl Jung in the early 20th century. The journey on which Langs study embarks leads through an examination of the related topics of knowledge acquisition and divine wisdom the failure of psychoanalysis to provide religion with the psychology it needs to fulfill its mission and a set of propositions that are intended to bring psychological wisdom to religion and thereby to initiate the third chapter in the history of God, in which a refashioned morality and fresh divine wisdom play notable roles. Simultaneously, the book offers a foundation for secular forms of spirituality and morality, as well as for human efforts to cope with death and its incumbent anxieties. The mission of this book is a lofty but necessary one to reinvigorate religion with new dimensions and insights so as to empower it, at long last, to help bring peace to the world, both individually and collectively. **
Author: David L. Anderson
File Type: epub
Americas experience in Vietnam continues to figure prominently in debates over strategy and defense and within the discourse on the identity of the United States as a nation. Through fifteen essays rooted in recent scholarship, The Columbia History of the Vietnam War is a chronological and critical collective history central to any discussion of Americas interests abroad.David Anderson opens with an essay on the Vietnam Wars major themes and enduring relevance. Mark Philip Bradley (University of Chicago) reexamines the rise of Vietnamese revolutionary nationalism and the Vietminh-led war against French colonialism. Richard Immerman (Temple University) revisits Eisenhowers and Kennedys efforts at nation-building in South Vietnam. Gary Hess (Bowling Green State University) reviews Americas military commitment under Kennedy and Johnson, and Lloyd Gardner (Rutgers University) investigates the motivations behind Johnsons escalation of force. Robert McMahon (Ohio State University) focuses on the pivotal period before and after the Tet Offensive, and Jeffrey Kimball (Miami University) makes sense of Nixons paradoxical decision to end U.S. intervention while pursuing a destructive air war.John Prados (National Security Archive) and Eric Bergerud (Naval Postgraduate School) devote their essays to Americas military strategy. Helen Anderson (California State University, Monterey Bay) and Robert Brigham (Vassar College) explore the wars impact on Vietnamese women and urban culture. Melvin Small (Wayne State University) recounts the domestic tensions created by Americas involvement in Vietnam, and Kenton Clymer (Northern Illinois University) follows the spread of the war to Laos and Cambodia. Concluding essays by Robert Schulzinger (University of Colorado) and George Herring (University of Kentucky) trace the legacy of the war within Vietnamese and American contexts and diagnose the symptoms of the Vietnam Syndrome evident in later U.S. foreign policy debates.**