Author: Steven Rings File Type: pdf Tonality and Transformation is a groundbreaking study in the analysis of tonal music. Focusing on the listeners experience, author Steven Rings employs transformational music theory to illuminate diverse aspects of tonal hearing - from the infusion of sounding pitches with familiar tonal qualities to sensations of directedness and attraction. In the process, Rings introduces a host of new analytical techniques for the study of the tonal repertory, demonstrating their application in vivid interpretive set pieces on music from Bach to Mahler. The analyses place the books novel techniques in dialogue with existing tonal methodologies, such as Schenkerian theory, avoiding partisan debate in favor of a methodologically careful, pluralistic approach. Rings also engages neo-Riemannian theory-a popular branch of transformational thought focused on chromatic harmony-reanimating its basic operations with tonal dynamism and bringing them into closer rapprochement with traditional tonal concepts. Written in a direct and engaging style, with lively prose and plain-English descriptions of all technical ideas, Tonality and Transformation balances theoretical substance with accessibility it will appeal to both specialists and non-specialists. It is a particularly attractive volume for those new to transformational theory in addition to its original theoretical content, the book offers an excellent introduction to transformational thought, including a chapter that outlines the theorys conceptual foundations and formal apparatus, as well as a glossary of common technical terms. A contribution to our understanding of tonal phenomenology and a landmark in the analytical application of transformational techniques, Tonality and Transformation is an indispensible work of music theory.ReviewWith an inventive and expertly developed theory, eye-opening analyses, and a lively, wide-ranging exposition, Rings makes the most compelling case yet for the application of transformational techniques to the study of tonal music.--Julian Hook, Associate Professor of Music Theory, Indiana UniversityTonality and Transformation illuminates key ideas of transformational theory and presents a subtle philosophy of tonal hearing through entertaining analyses that are both musically satisfying and easy to follow. Upon reading this book, those who think the last word on tonality has already been written will be awakened from their dogmatic slumber.--Ramon Satyendra, Associate Professor of Music Theory, University of MichiganTonality and Transformation is the first large-scale demonstration of the applicability of Lewinian transformational theory to the canon of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century musical masterworks. Drawing on a wide range of sources in music theory, philosophy, cognitive science, mathematics, and literary theory, as well as his encyclopedic knowledge of the musical repertoire, Rings shows how Lewins analytical technology can clarify and enrich a broad array of nuanced tonal experiences. This book breathes new life into the field of transformational theory.--Ian Quinn, Associate Professor of Music and Cognitive Science, Yale UniversityAn engaging study...Rings provides useful analytical charts and a glossary...Recommended. --ChoiceAbout the AuthorSteven Rings is Assistant Professor of Music and the Humanities at the University of Chicago.
Author: Maritza E. Cárdenas
File Type: pdf
Central Americans are the third largest and fastest growing Latino population in the United States. And yet, despite their demographic presence, there has been little scholarship focused on this group. Constituting Central American-Americans is an exploration of the historical and disciplinary conditions that have structured U.S. Central American identity and of the ways in which this identity challenges how we frame current discussions of Latinao, American ethnic, and diasporic identities. By focusing on the formation of Central American identity in the U.S., Maritza E. Cardenas challenges us to think about Central America and its diaspora in relation to other U.S. ethno-racial identities. **Review This book is a must read for Latinx Studies scholars. Lucidly written, it offers us multiple cultural and discursive approaches from which to understand the collective centrality of Central Americans in the diaspora, their transnationalities, the politics of recognition and de-recognition, and the relationalities to hegemonic Mexicanidades. Maritza Cardenas argues for a more complicated understanding of Central American Americans as new diasporic ethnic sociocultural subjects in the United States. I most welcomed the authors relational analysis of Central Americans passing for Mexican in Los Angeles, one that sets a high bar for future studies of interlatinoa power differentials and horizontal hierarchies. About the Author MARITZA E. CARDENAS is an assistant professor of English at the University of Arizona in Tucson.
Author: Rita Joarder
File Type: pdf
Case Studies in Chest Imaging is a collection of 100 real cases, which demonstrate the use of modern imaging techniques and illustrate the appropriate use of imaging in the investigation of pathology. Compiled by experts in the field, Case Studies in Chest Imaging uses the most up-to-date and high quality images, including plain films, standard Multi Slice and High Resolution Thoracic CT scans. Each case is presented in a pedagogical style, with 1-4 images and accompanying questions, followed by answers and further relevant images. This is then augmented by an explanation of the imaging and key teaching points with references for further reading, making this book a valuable learning guide in an accessible form for respiratory and acute physicians, and radiologists in training.From the Back CoverCase Studies in Chest Imaging is a collection of 100 real cases, which demonstrate the use of modern imaging techniques and illustrate the appropriate use of imaging in the investigation of pathology. Compiled by experts in the field, Case Studies in Chest Imaging uses the most up-to-date and high quality images, including plain films, standard Multi Slice and High Resolution Thoracic CT scans. Each case is presented in a pedagogical style, with 1-4 images and accompanying questions, followed by answers and further relevant images. This is then augmented by an explanation of the imaging and key teaching points with references for further reading, making this book a valuable learning guide in an accessible form for respiratory and acute physicians, and radiologists in training. About the AuthorRita Joarder, BSc.MBBS, FRCP, FRCR - Consultant Radiologist, Conquest Hospital in Hastings. Neil Crundwell, MRCP FRCR - Consultant Radiologist, Conquest Hospital in Hastings.
Author: Paul Pillar
File Type: pdf
Being insulated by two immense oceans makes it hard for Americans to appreciate the concerns of more exposed countries. American democracys rapid rise also fools many into thinking the same liberal system can flourish anywhere, and having populated a vast continent with relative ease impedes Americans understanding of conflicts between different peoples over other lands. Paul R. Pillar ties the American publics misconceptions about foreign threats and behaviors to the nations history and geography, arguing that American success in international relations is achieved often in spite of, rather than because of, the publics worldview. Drawing a fascinating line from colonial events to Americas handling of modern international terrorism, Pillar shows how presumption and misperception turned Finlandization into a dirty word in American policy circles, bolstered the for us or against us attitude that characterized the policies of the George W. Bush administration, and continue to obscure the reasons behind Iraqs close relationship with Iran. Fundamental misunderstandings have created a cycle in which threats are underestimated before an attack occurs and then are overestimated after they happen. By exposing this longstanding tradition of misperception, Pillar hopes the United States can develop policies that better address international realities rather than biased beliefs. **
Author: Demosthenes
File Type: epub
Even if everyone else succumbs to slavery, *we must still fight for our freedom.* Admired by many in the ancient world as the greatest of the classic Athenian orators, Demosthenes was intimately involved in the political events of his day. As well as showing a master orator at work, his speeches are a prime source for the history of the period, when Athens was engaged in a doomed struggle against the rising power of Macedon under the brilliant father and son, Philip and Alexander. Demosthenes wrote for the courts, both for political trials in which he was involved and for other cases in which he acted as ghost-writer for plaintiff or defendant, and his lawcourt speeches give an unrivalled glimpse of the daily life of ancient Athens. He also played a central role in education in Greece and Rome from the Hellenistic period onward, and was imitated by the greatest of Roman orators, Cicero. About the Series For over 100 years Oxford Worlds Classics has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxfords commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more. **
Author: Thomas Pölzler
File Type: pdf
Are there objective moral truths (things that are morally right or wrong independently of what anybody thinks about them)? To answer this question more and more scholars have recently begun to appeal to evidence from scientific disciplines such as psychology, neuroscience, biology, and anthropology. This book investigates this novel scientific approach in a comprehensive, empirically focused, partly clarificatory, and partly metatheoretical way. It argues for two main theses. First, it is possible for the empirical sciences to contribute to the moral realismanti-realism debate. And second, most appeals to science that have so far been proposed are insufficiently empirically substantiated. The books main chapters address four prominent science-based arguments for or against the existence of objective moral truths the presumptive argument, the argument from moral disagreement, the sentimentalist argument, and the evolutionary debunking argument. For each of these arguments Thomas Polzler first identifies the sense in which its underlying empirical hypothesis would have to be true in order for the argument to work. Then he shows that the available scientific evidence fails to support this hypothesis. Finally, he also makes suggestions as to how to test the hypothesis more validly in future scientific research. ul l*l ul Moral Reality and the Empirical Sciences is an important contribution to the moral realismanti-realism debate that will appeal both to philosophers and scientists interested in moral psychology and metaethics. **About the Author Thomas Polzler is a post-doctoral researcher and lecturer in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Graz, Austria. He mainly works on moral psychology and metaethics. His articles have been published in journals such as Synthese, Review of Philosophy and Psychology, and South African Journal of Philosophy.
Author: David Crystal
File Type: epub
In Making Sense, David Crystal confronts the foe of many grammar. Once taught relentlessly to all students in the English-speaking world, grammar disappeared from most school curricula, so that terms such as preposition and conjunction now often confound children and adults alike. Explaining the nuts and bolts of grammar presents a special challenge, because - far more than is the case with spelling and punctuation - the subject is burdened with a centuries-old history of educational practice that many will recall as anything but glamorous. One of the worlds foremost authorities on the English language, Crystal sets out to rid grammar of its undeserved reputation as a dry and intimidating subject, pointing out how essential grammar is to clear and effective speech and writing. He moves briskly through the stages by which children acquire grammar, along the way demystifying grammars rules and irregularities and showing us how to navigate its snares and pitfalls. He offers the fascinating history of grammar, explaining how it has evolved from the first grammarians in ancient Greece to our 21st century digital environment of blogging, emailing, and texting. Many find grammar to be a daunting subject, but in this breezy, entertaining book, Crystal proves that grammar doesnt need to make us uneasy-we can all make sense of how we make sense. **
Author: Gloria Anzaldua
File Type: pdf
OTRAS INAPROPIADASINAPROPIABLES, desubicadas de las carto-grafias occidentales y modernas de la politica, de la identi-dad, del lenguaje, del deseo desbordando las categorias cla-ras y distintas, las promesas de pureza y separacion propo-niendo nuevas geometrias posibles para considerar relacionesatravesadas y constituidas por diferentes diferencias. Otrasinapropiadasinapropiables que nos urgen a hacer feminismosdesde y atravesados por las fronteras. Feminismos que tal comonos proponen los textos de esta coleccion no renuncian a lacomplejidad, sino que asumiendola se reconocen parciales ymultiples, contradictorios y criticos. Feminismos situados,mestizos e intrusos, con lealtades divididas y desapegadosde pertenencias exclusivas. Que partiendo de la tension y elconflicto de las peligrosas y blasfemas encrucijadas que movi-lizan su identidad, estan comprometidos con conocimientos ypracticas politicas mas reflexivas y criticas.Los textos de esta coleccion ponen en cuestion que seconstituye como diferencia y como lo diferente tiende a equi-pararse con lo particular, lo periferico, lo deficiente frentea lo universal y lo central conformandose en relacionesasimetricas de poder. Las marcas de diferencia se revuelvenmostrando las particulares marcas de la indiferencia lo neu-tro, invisibilizado por normativo hegemonico y sobre-representado. Frente a un feminismo global homogeneiza-dor y excluyente que bajo la opresion de genero iguala atodas las mujeres, estos textos nos hablan de multiples opre-siones, de diferentes diferencias, y del extranamiento demuchas mujeres con un movimiento feminista con el que seidentifican pero cuya agenda y legado historico resultan engran medida ajenos puesto que toman como sujeto de refe-rencia a la mujer blanca, occidental, heterosexual, de clasemedia, urbanita, educada y ciudadana.
Author: Jessica Riskin
File Type: pdf
Empiricism today implies the dispassionate scrutiny of facts. But Jessica Riskin finds that in the French Enlightenment, empiricism was intimately bound up with sensibility. In what she calls a sentimental empiricism, natural knowledge was taken to rest on a blend of experience and emotion. Riskin argues that sentimental empiricism brought together ideas and institutions, practices and politics. She shows, for instance, how the study of blindness, led by ideas about the mental and moral role of vision and by cataract surgeries, shaped the first school for the blind how Benjamin Franklins electrical physics, ascribing desires to nature, engaged French economic reformers and how the question of the role of language in science and social life linked disputes over Antoine Lavoisiers new chemical names to the founding of Frances modern system of civic education. Recasting the Age of Reason by stressing its conjunction with the Age of Sensibility, Riskin offers an entirely new perspective on the development of modern science and the history of the Enlightenment.**ReviewJ. Russell Major Prize for best book in French History, American Historical Association, 2004 Berkshire Conference First Book Prize, shortlist, 2002 [A] thoughtful, subtle book ....Some scholars have pointed to parallels between scientific and epistemological debates on the one hand, and political and moral debates on the other. Riskin goes further, and shows that they were inextricably bonded. -The Times Literary Supplement [B]rilliant ... carefully nuanced and provocative ... fascinating. - The American Historical Review [A]n important and compelling contribution to the histories of sensibility and of French science. - History of European IdeasReview[E]rudite and eloquent ... insightful and evocative ... replete with tales well told. - Journal of Interdisciplinary History [A] convincing and important reinterpretation of the Enlightenment. - *Perspectives on Science Science in the Age of Sensibility is a brilliant provocation that compels a reconsideration of eighteenth-century French history and history of science simultaneously. - French Historical Studies Riskin is extremely persuasive as she unfolds ... what is really a remarkable discovery of an unacknowledged scientific tradition. - Eighteenth Century Thought* Strong and clear ... Powerful and stimulating ... an important contribution to cultural history in general. - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science This book is excellent, interesting and well in control of its material, and an example of well-grounded history with an eye on the way in which Enlightenment science affected the future. - British Journal for the History of Science Crucial, thought-provoking reading for anyone interested in the Enlightenment or the history of science ... an important contribution to understanding the mutual relationship between science and culture in the French Enlightenment. - H-France Review Richly researched ... admirably clear ... crucial reading for students and researchers alike. - French Studies [L]audable ... a lively, wide-ranging account ... Riskins book sheds welcome light on the quirky passions and preoccupations that fueled the pursuit of science during the French Enlightenment. - Journal of Modern History Riskin is to be congratulated .... This wide-ranging study... should be on the bibliography of every eighteenth-century survey course. - European History Quarterly