Author: Olwyn Owen File Type: pdf Initially they came as raiders and traders, but soon they built links with other civilizations and settled among them. They served as mercenaries at the court of Byzantium and discovered America five hundred years before Columbus. They established towns and a network of communications, exploited the riches of the East and explored the uncharted waters of the North Atlantic, colonizing uninhabited or sparsely populated lands on the margins of Europe. And early during this great outpouring of people from the Scandinavian homelands, the Vikings also came to England, Ireland and Scotland. The Sea Road takes the reader on a voyage through Viking Scotland. From Norway in the ninth century, the Vikings travelled to the Northern Isles of Orkney and Shetland, and established the Orkney earldom as a powerful base from which they could make inroads into northern and north-east Scotland. Continuing the voyage around the north-west coast of Scotland, the next land-fall is the Western Isles, which the Vikings came to rule as surely as they did the north, and from where their influence was to penetrate into the westerns part of mainland Scotland. Finally, the ever pragmatic Vikings established a base in south-west Scotland and forged links with a mix of peoples in the Irish Sea area. Here the Isle of Man, a Viking kingdom, was pivotal in a cultural crossroads between Ireland, northern England and south-west Scotland. But it was in the north that their influence endured. The Viking Orkney earldom came to be an important player in the politics of the emerging nation of Scotland, and its influence was felt into medieval times and beyond. Even today, the traveler to Orkney and Shetland enters a Scandinavian Scotland. This book is part of a new series produced by Historic Scotland and Canongate which provides lively, accessible and up-to-date introductions to key themes and periods in Scottish history and prehistory.
Author: Anna Bonola
File Type: pdf
Vasily Grossman (19051964) was a successful Soviet author and journalist, but he is more often recognized in the West as Russian literatures leading dissident. How do we account for this paradox? In the first collection of essays to explore the Russian authors life and works in English, leading experts present recent multidisciplinary research on Grossmans experiences, his place in the history of Russian literature, key themes in his writing, and the wider implications of his life and work in the realms of philosophy and politics. Born into a Jewish family in Berdychiv, Grossman was initially a supporter of the ideals of the Russian Revolution and the new Soviet state. During the Second World War, he worked as a correspondent for the Red Army newspaper and was the first journalist to write about the Nazi extermination camps. As a witness to the daily violence of the Soviet regime, Grossman became more and more aware of the nature and forms of totalitarian coercion, which gradually alienated him from the Soviet regime and earned him a reputation for dissidence. A survey of the remarkable accomplishments and legacy left by this controversial and contradictory figure, Vasily Grossman reveals a writers power to express freedom even under totalitarianism. **Review This is a really interesting book. An important and distinctive addition to Grossman studies in English, it addresses fascinating themes surrounding human freedom that pertain to the writers life, political thought, literary technique, and philosophy. Philip Boobbyer, University of Kent About the Author Anna Bonola is professor of Slavic studies at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart. Giovanni Maddalena is professor of the history of philosophy at the University of Molise and author of The Philosophy of Gesture.
Author: Paul E. Ceruzzi
File Type: pdf
This engaging history covers modern computing from the development of the first electronic digital computer through the dot-com crash. The author concentrates on five key moments of transition the transformation of the computer in the late 1940s from a specialized scientific instrument to a commercial product the emergence of small systems in the late 1960s the beginning of personal computing in the 1970s the spread of networking after 1985 and, in a chapter written for this edition, the period 1995-2001. The new material focuses on the Microsoft antitrust suit, the rise and fall of the dot-coms, and the advent of open source software, particularly Linux. Within the chronological narrative, the book traces several overlapping threads the evolution of the computers internal design the effect of economic trends and the Cold War the long-term role of IBM as a player and as a target for upstart entrepreneurs the growth of software from a hidden element to a major character in the story of computing and the recurring issue of the place of information and computing in a democratic society. The focus is on the United States (though Europe and Japan enter the story at crucial points), on computing per se rather than on applications such as artificial intelligence, and on systems that were sold commercially and installed in quantities.
Author: Calvin L. Warren
File Type: pdf
In Ontological Terror Calvin L. Warren intervenes in Afro-pessimism, Heideggerian metaphysics, and black humanist philosophy by positing that the Negro question is intimately imbricated with questions of Being. Warren uses the figure of the antebellum free black as a philosophical paradigm for thinking through the tensions between blackness and Being. He illustrates how blacks embody a metaphysical nothing. This nothingness serves as a destabilizing presence and force as well as that which whiteness defines itself against. Thus, the function of blackness as giving form to nothing presents a terrifying problem for whites they need blacks to affirm their existence, even as they despise the nothingness they represent. By pointing out how all humanism is based on investing blackness with nonbeinga logic which reproduces antiblack violence and precludes any realization of equality, justice, and recognition for blacksWarren urges the removal of the human from its metaphysical pedestal and the exploration of ways of existing that are not predicated on a grounding in being. **Review Calvin L. Warren recalibrates afro-pessimism in new directions while he seriously deepens, extends, and requires that we pay closer and better attention to the claims made by afro-pessimist thinkers. He turns toward a new philosophy of the Americas that requires a re-reading of philosophy insofar as it is founded in producing the absence of blackness and black people as the foundation of its very possibilities. Poised to re-animate Black studies in an important way, Ontological Terror will be a foundational text of afro-pessimist thought, even as it exceeds the term. This is a work of accomplishment.--Rinaldo Walcott, author of Queer Returns Essays on Multiculturalism, Diaspora, and Black Studies Calvin L. Warren recalibrates Afro-pessimism in new directions while he seriously deepens, extends, and requires that we pay closer and better attention to the claims made by Afro-pessimist thinkers. He turns toward a new philosophy of the Americas that requires a re-reading of philosophy insofar as it is founded in producing the absence of blackness and black people as the foundation of its very possibilities. Poised to re-animate Black studies in an important way, Ontological Terror will be a foundational text of Afro-pessimist thought, even as it exceeds the term. This is a work of accomplishment.--Rinaldo Walcott, author of Queer Returns Essays on Multiculturalism, Diaspora, and Black Studies In this careful and cogent account of the metaphysical structures of antiblack violence, Calvin L. Warren introduces a much-needed philosophical intervention in the claims and propositions of Afro-pessimism. His superb intellectual skills and beautiful philosophizing make this magnificent work important to a whole generation of scholars.--Denise Ferreira da Silva, author of Toward a Global Idea of Race Review Calvin L. Warren recalibrates Afro-pessimism in new directions while he seriously deepens, extends, and requires that we pay closer and better attention to the claims made by Afro-pessimist thinkers. He turns toward a new philosophy of the Americas that requires a re-reading of philosophy insofar as it is founded in producing the absence of blackness and black people as the foundation of its very possibilities. Poised to reanimate Black studies in an important way, Ontological Terror will be a foundational text of Afro-pessimist thought, even as it exceeds the term. This is a work of accomplishment. (Rinaldo Walcott, author of Queer Returns Essays on Multiculturalism, Diaspora, and Black Studies) In this careful and cogent account of the metaphysical structures of antiblack violence, Calvin L. Warren introduces a much-needed philosophical intervention in the claims and propositions of Afro-pessimism. His superb intellectual skills and beautiful philosophizing make this magnificent work important to a whole generation of scholars. (Denise Ferreira da Silva, author of Toward a Global Idea of Race)
Author: Bruce Fink
File Type: pdf
This text presents the theory of subjectivity found in the work of Jacques Lacan. Against the tide of post-structuralist thinkers who announce the death of the subject, the book explores what it means to come into being as a subject where impersonal forces once reigned, subjectify the alien roll of the dice at the beginning of our universe, and make our own the knotted web of our parents desires that led them to bring us into the world. Guiding readers through the labyrinth of Lacanian theory - unpacking such central notions as the Other, object a, the unconscious as structured like and language, alienation and separation, the paternal metaphor, jouissance and sexual difference - the author demonstrates in-depth knowledge of Lacans theoretical and clinical work. Fink leads the reader step by step into Lacans conceptual system to explain how one comes to be a subject, the analytic techniques employed to foster subjectification (punctuation, the short session and oracular speech) and the conditions responsible for the failure to become a subject - leading to psychosis.From Scientific AmericanFink provides the first clear, comprehensive, systematic account of Lacans work in English. The influence of this book is certain to be immense on theorists and therapists alike as it provides the fully articulated foundations for a Lacanian pedagogy, and makes generally available a radically new understanding of the analysts role. A magnificent piece of intellectual synthesis, an imposing and original contribution to psychoanalytic thought. ReviewThe Lacanian Subject not only provides an excellent introduction into the fundamental coordinates of Jacques Lacans conceptual network it also proposes original solutions to (or at least clarifications of) some of the crucial dilemmas left open by Lacans work. -- Slavoj Zizek, Journal for Psychoanalysis of Culture and Society
Author: Gregory Moore
File Type: pdf
This is the first translation of Fichtes addresses to the German nation for almost 100 years. The series of 14 speeches, delivered whilst Berlin was under French occupation after Prussias disastrous defeat at the Battle of Jena in 1806, is widely regarded as a founding document of German nationalism, celebrated and reviled in equal measure. Fichtes account of the distinctiveness of the German people and his belief in the native superiority of its culture helped to shape German national identity throughout the nineteenth century and beyond. With an extensive introduction that puts Fichtes argument in its intellectual and historical context, this edition brings an important and seminal work to a modern readership. All of the usual series features are provided, including notes for further reading, chronology, and brief biographies of key individuals.Book DescriptionFichtes account of the distinctiveness of the German people and his belief in the native superiority of its culture helped to shape German national identity throughout the nineteenth century and beyond. With an extensive contextualising introduction, this edition brings an important and seminal work to a modern readership. About the AuthorGregory Moore is lecturer in German at the University of St Andrews. He previously taught at the University of Wales Aberystwyth, and was Junior Research fellow at Sidney Sussex College, University of Cambridge. He is Secretary of the Friedrich Nietzsche Society.
Author: Julie Park
File Type: epub
Objects we traditionally regard as mere imitations of the humandolls, automata, puppetsproliferated in eighteenth-century Englands rapidly expanding market culture. During the same period, there arose a literary genre called the novel that turned the experience of life into a narrated object of psychological plausibility. Park makes a bold intervention in histories of the rise of the novel by arguing that the material objects abounding in eighteenth-century Englands consumer markets worked in conjunction with the novel, itself a commodity fetish, as vital tools for fashioning the modern self. As it constructs a history for the psychology of objects, The Self and It revises a story that others have viewed as originating later in an age of Enlightenment, things have the power to move, affect peoples lives, and most of all, enable a fictional genre of selfhood. The book demonstrates just how much the modern psycheand its thrilling projections of artificial lifederive from the formation of the early novel, and the reciprocal activity between made things and invented identities that underlie it.hrReviewMoving fluidly from literary texts to material culture, to Freudian theory, and back again, Park offers a lively and refreshing challenge to more hidebound brands of historicist scholarship . . . [The Self and It offers] a battery of clever readings, provocative conjectures, surprising juxtapositions, and unexpected apercus that will galvanize scholars and students for some time to come.Mark Blackwell, Eighteenth-Century LifeThe Self and It is a dense, complex and ingenious book . . . Parks book represents a significant contribution to our understanding of the eighteenth century and the novel.Nicholas Hudson, Studies in the Novel[A] clever and exuberant study...Parks book is a brilliant excavation of eighteenth-century consumer culture in all its exoticism and excess, and she evokes the extravagance of fashion and leisure in the period with infectious relish.Thomas Keymer, Times Literary SupplementMany of us have been longing for a book like The Self and It. With wit and style, and drawing on inventive archival research, Julie Park here finds a novel and fascinating way of telling the story of modern gendered subjectivity. She shows how oParks book makes a stunningly original contribution to the study of eighteenth-century British literary and material culture. It is intellectually daring, provocative, and full of unexpected insights and suggestive juxtapositions at every turn. Its vivAbout the AuthorJulie Park is Assistant Professor of English at Vassar College. She was formerly an editor of Eighteenth-Century Fiction.
Author: Carlo Rovelli
File Type: epub
Here, on the edge of what we know, in contact with the ocean of the unknown, shines the mystery and the beauty of the world. And its breathtaking These seven short lessons guide us, with simplicity and clarity, through the scientific revolution that shook physics in the twentieth century and still continues to shake us today. In this beautiful and mind-bending introduction to modern physics, Carlo Rovelli explains Einsteins theory of general relativity, quantum mechanics, black holes, the complex architecture of the universe, elementary particles, gravity, and the nature of the mind. In under eighty pages, readers will understand the most transformative scientific discoveries of the twentieth century and what they mean for us. Not since Richard Feynmans celebrated best-seller Six Easy Pieces has physics been so vividly, intelligently and entertainingly revealed.
Author: Elizabeth Randell Upton
File Type: pdf
Music and Performance in the Later Middle Ages seeks to understand the music of the later Middle Ages in a fuller perspective, moving beyond the traditional focus on the creative work of composers in isolation to consider the participation of performers, listeners, and scribes in music-making. By treating the musical manuscripts of the Chantilly Codex and the Oxford manuscript, Canonici misc. 213 not just as scores, but as artifacts of material culture, Elizabeth Randell Upton illustrates how it is possible to recover more evidence about the composition, performance, and consumption of music than has previously been realized.