Author: Lucy Newlyn File Type: pdf Samuel Taylor Coleridge is one of the most influential, as well as one of the most enigmatic, of all Romantic figures. The possessor of a precocious talent, he dazzled contemporaries with his poetry, journalism, philosophy and oratory without ever quite living up to his early promise, or overcoming problems of dependence and drug addiction. The Cambridge Companion to Coleridge does full justice to the many facets of Coleridges life and work. Specially commissioned essays focus on his major poems, including The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Christabel, his notebooks, and his major work of non-fiction the Biographia Literaria. Attention is given to his role as talker, journalist, critic, and philosopher, his politics, his religion, and his reputation in his own times and afterwards. A chronology and guides to further reading complete the volume, making this an indispensable guide to Coleridge and his work.
Author: Robert Stecker
File Type: pdf
What is art? What is it to understand a work of art? What is the value of art? Robert Stecker seeks to answer these central questions of aesthetics by placing them within the context of an ongoing debate criticizing, but also explaining what can be learned from, alternative views. His unified philosophy of art, defined in terms of its evolving functions, is used to explain and to justify current interpretive practices and to motivate an investigation of artistic value. Stecker defines art (roughly) as an item that is an artwork at time t if and only if it is in one of the central art forms at t and is intended to fulfill a function art has at t, or it is an artifact that achieves excellence in fulfilling such a function. Further, he sees the standard of acceptability for interpretations of artworks to be relative to their aim. Finally, he tries to understand the value of artworks through an analysis of literature and the identification of the most important functions of literary works. In addition to offering original answers to major questions of aesthetics, Artworks covers most of the major issues in contemporary analytic aesthetics and discusses many major, as well as many minor, figures who have written about these issues, including Stanley Fish, Joseph Margolis, Richard Rorty, and Richard Shusterman. **
Author: Mark Doty
File Type: pdf
This bold, wide-ranging collection -- his sixth book of poems -- demonstrates the unmistakable lyricism, fierce observation, and force of feeling that have made Mark Dotys poems special to readers on both sides of the Atlantic. The poems in Source deepen Dotys exploration of the paradox of selfhood. They offer a complex, boldly colored self-portrait their muscular lines argue fiercely with the fact of limit they pulse with the drama of perception and the quest to forge meaning.
Author: Monika Hinteregger
File Type: pdf
Providing a comprehensive analysis of environmental liability law in Europe, this book offers a general introduction to the status of environmental liability in Europe. It describes the relevant international treaties and the EC-Environmental Liability Directive and discusses the conflict of laws issues regarding transfrontier environmental damage. It also contains the results of a comparative project covering 14 jurisdictions in 13 European countries (Austria, Belgium, England and Wales, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Scotland, Spain, Sweden) on the private law aspects of environmental liability. It addresses the main problems of the application of tort law in environmental law, such as the availability of non-fault liability, the establishment of causation, the scope of available remedies and the issue of legal standing. Due to the very limited harmonizing effect of the EC-Environmental Liability Directive national tort law will keep its importance in the field of environmental liability.Book DescriptionA comprehensive analysis of environmental liability in Europe which describes the relevant international treaties, the EC-Environmental Liability Directive and the conflict of laws issues regarding transfrontier environmental damage. It contains results of a comparative project covering 14 jurisdictions in 13 European countries on private law aspects of environmental liability. About the AuthorMonika Hinteregger is Professor of Civil Law at the Institute of Civil Law, Foreign and International Law of the Karl Franzens University of Graz.
Author: Stefan Müller-Doohm
File Type: epub
Jurgen Habermas, wrote the American philosopher Ronald Dworkin on the occasion of the great European thinkers eightieth birthday, is not only the worlds most famous living philosopher. Even his fame is famous. Now, after many years of intensive research and in-depth conversations with contemporaries, colleagues and Habermas himself, Stefan Muller-Doohm presents the first comprehensive biography of one of the most important public intellectuals of our time. From his political and philosophical awakening in West Germany to the formative relationships with Adorno and Horkheimer, Muller-Doohm masterfully traces the major forces that shaped Habermass intellectual development. He shows how Habermass life and work were conditioned by the possibilities offered to his generation in the unique circumstances of regained freedom that characterized postwar Germany. And yet Habermass career is fascinating precisely because it amounts to more than a corpus of scholarly work, however original and influential that may be. For here is someone who continually left the protective space of the university in order to assume the role of a participant in controversial public debates from the significance of the Holocaust to the future of Europe and in this way sought to influence the development of social and political life in an arena much broader than the academy. The significance and virtuosity of Habermass many writings over the years are also fully and expertly documented, ranging from his early work on the public sphere to his more recent writings on communicative action, cosmopolitanism and the postnational condition. What emerges from this biography is a vivid portrait of one of the great public intellectuals of our time a unique thinker who has made an immense and lasting philosophical contribution but who, when he perceives that society is not living up to its potential for creating free and just conditions for all, becomes one of its most rigorous and persistent critics.
Author: Christophe Verbruggen
File Type: pdf
Rond 1900 heerste een ongekende literaire hoogconjunctuur in zowel Nederlandstalig als Franstalig Belgie. Auteurs als Maurice Maeterlinck, Emile Verhaeren, Karel van de Woestijne en Cyriel Buysse vonden ook in Nederland grote weerklank. Het was een tijd van ongekende mogelijkheden op economisch en cultureel vlak, maar ook de tijd van emancipatiebewegingen en sociale strijd. Dit uitte zich onder meer in een bloeiend verenigingsleven. De Belg richt verenigingen op zoals een bever burchten, liet de politicus-schrijver Henry Carton de Wiart zich ontvallen. Ook schrijvers organiseerden zich in een wirwar van auteursverenigingen, literaire genootschappen en tijdschriften. Schrijverschap in de Belgische belle epoque is een relaas van gebroken vriendschappen, schrijvers die zich van elkaar trachtten te onderscheiden en schrijvers die een professionele invulling aan hun schrijverschap wensten te geven en tegelijkertijd kampten met de groeipijnen van de moderniteit.
Author: Såawomir Studniarz
File Type: pdf
This volume examines a range of novels and novellas published over the course of nearly forty years, from 1968 to 2014, including E.L. Doctorows Andrews Brain, John Gardners The Kings Indian, Paul Austers Travels in the Scriptorium, Peter Straubs Mr. X, and Joyce Carol Oates Expensive People. These texts display one crucial unifying thread they are doubly-mediated fictions, fictions in parentheses, so to speak. The application of narrative framing and embedding has been commonly acknowledged and abundantly researched in various works belonging to the Western literary heritage. However, its use in the twentieth and twenty-first century fiction has not been adequately explored, perhaps with the exception of the literary creations of such giants as Vladimir Nabokov and John Barth. Despite this critical oversight, narrative frames prove to be a major resource for modern-day novelists, who adapt this literary device and very effectively put it to their own uses. The essays collected in this volume will serve to spark the revival of interest in this time-honored narrative tool, demonstrating its validity for research into more recently created novels. **
Author: Richard Hayton
File Type: pdf
How do leading Conservative politicians strive to communicate with and influence the electorate? Why have some proven more effective than others in advancing their personal positions and ideological agendas? How do they seek to connect with their audience in different settings, such as the party conference, House of Commons and through the media? This book draws analytical inspiration from the Aristotelian modes of persuasion to shine new and insightful light upon the articulation of British conservatism, examining the oratory and rhetoric of twelve key figures from Conservative Party politics. The individual orators featured are Stanley Baldwin, Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Iain Macleod, Enoch Powell, Keith Joseph, Margaret Thatcher, Michael Heseltine, John Major, William Hague, Boris Johnson and David Cameron. Each chapter is written by an expert in the field and explores how its subject attempted to use oratory to advance their agenda within the party and beyond. This is the first book to analyse Conservative Party politics in this way, and along with its companion volume, Labour Orators from Bevan to Miliband, marks an important new departure in the analysis of British politics. It will be of particular interest to students of Conservative Party politics, conservatism more broadly, British political history, ideologies and party politics, and communication studies. **
Author: Kevin M. Doak
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This book explores one of the 20th centurys most consequential global political thinkers and yet one of the most overlooked. Tanaka Kotaro (1890-1974) was modern Japans pre-eminent legal scholar and jurist. Yet because most of his writing was in Japanese, he has been largely overlooked outside of Japan. His influence in Japan was extraordinary the only Japanese to serve in all three branches of government, and the longest serving Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. His influence outside Japan also was extensive, from his informal diplomacy in Latin America in the prewar period to serving on the International Court of Justice in the 1960s. His stinging dissent on that court in the 1966 South-West Africa Case is often cited even today by international jurists working on human rights issues. Above and beyond these particular lines of influence, Tanaka outlined a unique critique of international law as inherently imperialistic and offered as its replacement a theory of World Law (aka Global Law) based on the Natural Law. What makes Tanakas position especially notable is that he defended the Natural Law not as a European but from his vantage point as a Japanese jurist, and he did so not from public law, but from his own expertise in private law. This work introduces Tanaka to a broader, English-reading public and hopes thereby to correct certain biases about the potential scope of ideas concerning human rights, universality of reason, law and ethics. **From the Back Cover This book explores one of the 20th centurys most consequential global political thinkers and yet one of the most overlooked. Tanaka Kotaro (1890-1974) was modern Japans pre-eminent legal scholar and jurist. Yet because most of his writing was in Japanese, he has been largely overlooked outside of Japan. His influence in Japan was extraordinary the only Japanese to serve in all three branches of government, and the longest serving Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. His influence outside Japan also was extensive, from his informal diplomacy in Latin America in the prewar period to serving on the International Court of Justice in the 1960s. His stinging dissent on that court in the 1966 South-West Africa Case is often cited even today by international jurists working on human rights issues. Above and beyond these particular lines of influence, Tanaka outlined a unique critique of international law as inherently imperialistic and offered as its replacement a theory of World Law (aka Global Law) based on the Natural Law. What makes Tanakas position especially notable is that he defended the Natural Law not as a European but from his vantage point as a Japanese jurist, and he did so not from public law, but from his own expertise in private law. This work introduces Tanaka to a broader, English-reading public and hopes thereby to correct certain biases about the potential scope of ideas concerning human rights, universality of reason, law and ethics. Kevin M. Doak is theNippon Foundation Endowed Chair & Professor of Japanese Studies at Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA. About the Author Kevin M. Doak is theNippon Foundation Endowed Chair & Professor of Japanese Studies at Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA.
Author: Monte Ransome Johnson
File Type: pdf
Monte Johnson examines the most controversial aspects of Aristiotles natural philosophy his teleology. Is teleology about causation or explanation? Does it exclude or obviate mechanism, determinism, or materialism? Is it focused on the good of individual organisms, or is god or man the ultimate end of all processes and entities? Is teleology restricted to living things, or does it apply to the cosmos as a whole? Does it identify objectively existent causes in the world, or is it merely a heuristic for our understanding of other causal processes? Johnson argues that Aristotles aporetic approach drives a middle course between these traditional oppositions, and avoids the dilemma, frequently urged against teleology, between backwards causation and anthropomorphism. Although these issues have been debated with extraordinary depth by Aristotle scholars, and touched upon by many in the wider philosophical and scientific community as well, there is no comprehensive historical treatment of the issue. Aristotle is commonly considered the inventor of teleology, although the precise term originated in the eighteenth century. If teleology means the use of ends and goals in natural science, then Aristotle was rather a critical innovator of teleological explanation. Teleological notions were widespread among his predecessors, but Aristotle rejected their conception of extrinsic causes such as mind or god as the primary causes for natural things. Aristotles radical alternative was to assert nature itself as an internal principle of change and an end, and his teleological explanations focus on the intrinsic ends of natural substances - those ends that benefit the natural thing itself. Aristotles use of ends was subsequently conflated with incompatible teleological notions, including proofs for the existence of a providential or designer god, vitalism and animism, opposition to mechanism and non-teleological causation, and anthropocentrism. Johnson addresses these misconceptions through an elaboration of Aristotles methodological statements, as well as an examination of the explanations actually offered in the scientific works.ReviewAristotle on Teleology is an important contribution to Aristotelian scholarship.--Devin Henry, Ancient PhilosophyA comprehensive and stimulating study on an important topic. Anybody interested in teleology will want to read and probe the arguments of this book--Thomas Johansen, Notre Dame Philosophical ReviewA very complete survey of a central concept of Aristotles thought--Thronton Lockwood, Bryn Mawr Classical ReviewA valuable contribution to the field of Aristotelian studies--Andrea Falcon, RhizaiAbout the AuthorMonte Ransome Johnson is Professor of Philosophy, University of California, San Diego.