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The Oxford Companion to English Literature
Author: Margaret Drabble
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From School Library JournalGrade 8 UpThis revision of the sixth edition adds material but not pages. The chronology, awards lists, and entries include works published through 2005, but entries from the previous edition have not been revised the last case of Internet censorship cited is from 1999. Of the 16 two-page essays on various genres, only 2 have been given slight alterations (Childrens Literature has lost its condescending conclusion). This edition contains more information on female and ethnically diverse writers. There are some omissions for example, Alan Furst is left out of the Spy Fiction essay, and Martin McDonagh (The Beauty Queen of Leenane) earns only one sentence, in Irish playwrights, new. Gay and lesbian literature, which is no longer a separate essay, fails to mention several significant works, though they are treated elsewhere. Altogether absent from the book are authors such as W. G. Sebald, David Mitchell, and Ismail Kadare. Some choices are puzzling Denise Levertov has twice Richard Wilburs space readers are told how to pronounce Carew, but not Bewick (or Coetzee, Milosz, etc.). Flashes of wit-on horror for every King there are a dozen or more knaves-and verve (Lads literature), leaven the learning. This is still the title to heft if you need elegant plot summaries, or help with anaphora, isocolon, and their ilk. However, for most purposes the previous edition still suffices.Patricia D. Lothrop, St. Georges School, Newport, RI Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. From BooklistA familiar reference work undergoes some fine-tuning and updating in this revision. Thousands of alphabetically arranged entries cover authors, literary terms, works of literature, literary characters, and more in densely packed, double-columned pages. Among the concise entries are more than a dozen two-page survey articles addressing such topics as literary genres (e.g., Ghost Stories, Historical Fiction, Romantic Fiction) and movements (Modernism, Structuralism and Post-structuralism). Three appendixes complete the work a chronology of principal literary works, a list of British poets laureate, and a list of literary award winners, including the Nobel Prize for Literature, the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the Carnegie Medal, and the Man Booker Prize. When RBB reviewed the sixth edition in 2001, several slight criticisms were registered the omission of a number of contemporary authors (Nicola Barker, Thomas Kinsella, and Tim Winton) was noted the article on The Oxford English Dictionary did not talk about the availability of an online version or the three-volume supplement to the second edition J. K. Rowling was not included either in an entry or in the survey articles about fantasy fiction and childrens literature the chronology did not mention any literary works published after 1998. This revised edition improves upon only some of these points Barker, Kinsella, and Winton are still left out the article on the OED is still in need of revision J. K. Rowling is at least mentioned in the survey article Childrens Literature (as is Philip Pullman, but neither he nor Rowling rate their own entries). On the other hand, the chronology as well as the lists of literary award winners have been brought up to date and mention literary works published through 2005. As noted in 2001, despite its slight imperfections, The Oxford Companion to English Literature continues to serve as a reliable handbook and general guide. Although large reference collections may want to acquire and even retain every edition and revision, smaller collections may want to postpone purchase until the seventh edition arrives. Carolyn Mulac American Library Association. lt
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