Author: Jean-Paul Sartre File Type: pdf The classic Existentialist novel, with a new introduction by renowned poet, translator, and critic Richard Howard.Winner of the 1964 Nobel Prize for Literature, Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosopher, critic, novelist, and dramatist, holds a position of singular eminence in the world of letters. Among readers and critics familiar with the whole of Sartres work, it is generally recognized that his earliest novel, La Nausee (first published in 1938), is his finest and most significant. It is unquestionably a key novel of the twentieth century and a landmark in Existentialist fiction. Nausea is the story of Antoine Roquentin, a French writer who is horrified at his own existence. In impressionistic, diary form he ruthlessly catalogues his every feeling and sensation. His thoughts culminate in a pervasive, overpowering feeling of nausea which spreads at the bottom of the viscous puddle, at the bottom of our timethe time of purple suspenders and broken chair seats it is made of wide, soft instants, spreading at the edge, like an oil stain. Roquentins efforts to come to terms with life, his philosophical and psychological struggles, give Sartre the opportunity to dramatize the tenets of his Existentialist creed.
Author: April Shelford
File Type: pdf
Early modern Europes most extensive commonwealth -- the Republic of Letters -- could not be found on any map. This republic had patriotic citizens, but no army it had its own language, but no frontiers. From its birth during the Renaissance, the Republic of Letters long remained a small and close-knit elite community, linked by international networks of correspondence, sharing an erudite neo-Latin culture. In the late seventeenth century, however, it confronted fundamental challenges that influenced its transition to the more public, inclusive, and vernacular discourse of the Enlightenment.Transforming the Republic of Letters is a cultural and intellectual history that chronicles this transition to modernity from the perspective of the internationally renowned scholar Pierre-Daniel Huet (1630-1721). Under Shelfords direction, Huet guides us into the intensely social intellectual world of salons, scientific academies, and literary academies, while his articulate critiques illumine a combative world of Cartesians versus anti-Cartesians, ancients versus moderns, Jesuits versus Jansenists, and salonniAres versus humanist scholars. Transforming the Republic of Letters raises questions of critical importance in Huets era, and our own, about defining, sharing, and controlling access to knowledge.ReviewTransforming the Republic of Letters is a formidable book about a formidable man Pierre-Daniel Huet. A deft and vivid narrator, April Shelford recreates Huets career, his friendships with learned men and women, his projects and his quarrels with erudition, tenacity and deep historical insight. She makes us appreciate his tastes, his ambitions, and his failings in their historical contexts, and by doing so she enables us to glimpse the larger contours of his lost world of learning that he inhabited the Republic of Letters. This finely observed biography is also an original and striking work of cultural history. --Anthony Grafton, Princeton University At a time when Enlightenment historians are re-discovering the critical importance of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, April Shelford offers us a sophisticated and beautifully written study of the birth of the siAcle des lumiAres as witnessed by a man present throughout its long and difficult gestation. That Huets relationship to the child was ambivalent -- even hostile -- only renders his story the more compelling. Reading it, we are reminded of how closely death attends to life, and of what is lost as the world is made anew. Huets tragedy of displacement becomes, in Shelfords skillful handling, in some measure our own. --Darrin M. McMahon, Department of History, Florida State University About the AuthorApril G. Shelford is assistant professor in the History Department at American University, Washington, D.C.
Author: Simon Glendinning
File Type: pdf
On Being With Others is an outstanding exploration of this key philosophical question. Simon Glendinning shows how traditional positions in the philosophy of mind can do little to rebuff the accusation that in fact we have little claim to have knowledge of minds other than our own.On Being With Others sets out to refute this charge and disentangle many of the confusions in contemporary philosophy of mind and language that have led to such scepticism. Simon Glendinning explores why early attempts by J.L. Austin and Martin Heidegger to refute scepticism about other minds failed and argues that we must turn to Wittgenstein in order to build a solid theory of other minds. Drawing on the celebrated debate between John Searle and Jacques Derrida, Simon Glendinning establishes fascinating and important links between controversies in the philosophy of mind, language and epistemology.**
Author: Stanley Siegel
File Type: epub
One of the greatest sources of insight into our psyche comes in the form of sexual expression. Through sex, we learn about our strongest desires and create our most satisfying romantic experiences. Achieving a balanced, uncensored understanding of our sexuality, both internally and within our relationships, is a vital part of attaining self-awareness, helping us to reach our highest potential as loving, compassionate people to others as well as ourselves. How Sex Heals offers engaging, concise essays full of rejuvenating advice and healing wisdom from long-standing professionals in the fields of therapy, sexuality, and psychology, including Stanley Siegel, Michael Picucci, Galen Fous, Neil McArthur, Alyssa Siegel and Ben Peck. Discover How to decode your deepest sexual desires How to access your sexual blueprint What your fantasies and desires might say about your past How to move past feelings of shame, guilt, and frustration surrounding sex How to navigate your fantasies within our sex-obsessed, often sex-shaming society How to integrate spirituality into your sexual routine ...and many more honest, authentic, and articulate accounts of sexual exploration and awareness. All proceeds from How Sex Heals will go towards providing continuing support for Psychology Tomorrow Magazine and the Alternative Therapists Directory. With your support, we can create a thought-provoking shift towards the acceptance of all healing forms of therapeutic practice that embrace holistic approaches to well-being.
Author: Sima Qian
File Type: pdf
The following year Qin unified all under Heaven and the title of August Emperor was immediately adopted. The short-lived Qin dynasty unified China in 221 BC and created an imperial legacy that lasted until 1911. The extraordinary story of the First Emperor, founder of the dynasty, is told in the Historical Records of Sima Qian, the Grand Historiographer and the most famous Chinese historian. He describes the Emperors birth and the assassination attempt on his life, as well as the political and often brutal events that led to the founding of the dynasty and its aftermath. Sima Qian recounts the building of the Great Wall, the burning of the books, and the construction of the First Emperors magnificent tomb, a tomb now world famous since the discovery of the terracotta warriors in 1974. Sima Qians love of anecdote ensures that his history is never dull, and Raymond Dawsons fluent translation captures his lively and vivid style. Chronicling recent archaeological developments and questioning Sima Qians biases, K. E. Brashiers preface highlights the importance of the Grand Historiographers account and Dawsons translation in the twenty-first century.
Author: Maureen A. Carr
File Type: pdf
The riot that erupted during the 1913 debut of Igor Stravinskys The Rite of Spring at the Theatre des Champs-Elysees in Paris has long been one of the most infamous and intriguing events of modern musical history. The third in a series of works commissioned for Sergei Diaghalevs famed Ballets Russes, the piece combined disjunct tonalities, provocative rhythms, and radical choreography that threw spectators and critics into a literal fury. In the century following its premiere, The Rite of Spring has demonstrated its earth-shattering impact on music and dance as well as its immortalizing effect on Stravinsky and his career. Having gained international attention by the age of 30, what direction could Stravinskys path forward take after the momentus events of 1913? After the Rite Stravinskys Path to Neoclassicism (1914-1925) traces the evolution of Stravinskys compositional style as he searched for his own voice in the explosive musical world of the early 20th century as he responded to harsh criticisms of his work. Throughout the book, author Maureen Carr presents new transcriptions and sophisticated analyses of selected musical sketches to show the genesis of Stravinskys musical ideas as he forayed into surrealism, classicism, and abstraction to develop his signature Neoclassical style. Exploring these annotated compositional experiments--such as the earliest evidence of Stravinskys appropriation of the -rag idiom- and the development of his so-called -sound blocks---After the Rite provides new insight into how Stravinsky challenged and guided the musical developments of the decade after that legendary Paris premiere. Enlightening visual metaphors, such as the contemporary paintings of Paul Klee and those of the Russian futurists, supplement discussion of the musical sketches throughout, offering a comprehensive artistic context for Carrs unprecedented and rigorous examination. A treasure trove of outstanding material for scholars, musicians, students, and general readers alike, After the Rite offers a much-needed delineation of the concept of musical neoclassicism. Maureen Carrs innovative and detailed examination of the metamorphosis of Igor Stravinskys compositional style after The Rite of Spring is an invaluable contribution to the literature concerning this iconic 20th century composer.
Author: Lawrence Lessig
File Type: pdf
Lawrence Lessig, the reigning authority on intellectual property in the Internet age, spotlights the newest and possibly the most harmful culture war-a war waged against our children and others who create and consume art. laws have ceased to perform their original, beneficial role protecting artists creations while allowing them to build on previous creative works. In fact, our system now criminalises those very actions. By embracing read-write culture, which allows its users to create art as readily as they consume it, we can ensure that creators get the support-artistic, commercial, and ethical-that they deserve and need. Indeed, we can already see glimmers of a new hybrid economy that combines the profit motives of traditional business with the sharing economy evident in such websites as Wikipedia and YouTube. The hybrid economy will become ever more prominent in every creative realm-from news to music-and Lessig shows how we can and should use it to benefit those who make and consume culture.Remix is an urgent, eloquent plea to end a war that harms our children and other intrepid creative users of new technologies. It also offers an inspiring vision of the post-war world where enormous opportunities await those who view art as a resource to be shared openly rather than a commodity to be hoarded.From Publishers WeeklyShould anyone besides libertarian hackers or record companies care about copyright in the online world? In this incisive treatise, Stanford law prof and Wired columnist Lessig (Free Culture) argues that we should. He frames the problem as a war between an old read-only culture, in which media megaliths sell copyrighted music and movies to passive consumers, and a dawning digital read-write culture, in which audiovisual products are freely downloaded and manipulated in an explosion of democratized creativity. Both cultures can thrive in a hybrid economy, he contends, pioneered by Web entities like YouTube. Lessigs critique of draconian copyright lawshighlighted by horror stories of entertainment conglomerates threatening tweens for putting up Harry Potter fan sitesis trenchant. (Why, he asks, should sampling music and movies be illegal when quoting texts is fine?) Lessig worries that too stringent copyright laws could stifle such remix masterpieces as a powerful doctored video showing George Bush and Tony Blair lip-synching the song Endless Love, or making scofflaws of Americas youth by criminalizing their irrepressible downloading. We leave this (copyrighted) book feeling the stakes are pretty low, except for media corporations. (Oct. 20) Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. From The New YorkerAs Lessig, a law professor at Stanford, sees it, if intellectual-property law is left as it is an entire generation will be criminalized. He argues that the ways in which young people break copyright laws help them to become the sort of people we want them to becreative and collaborative. Kids today are simply not going to give up downloading music and using copyrighted material in YouTube videos they belong to a culture for which remix is the essential art. Lessigs proposals for revising copyright are compelling, because they rethink intellectual-property rights without abandoning them. He argues that hybrids that combine the commercial and sharing economies can create value for both sides (as Harry Potter fan sites and Lostpedia have done) indeed, one problem is media companies appropriating the work of fans without returning the favor. When both benefit, Lessig writes, how do we say who is riding for free? 2008 Click here to subscribe to The New Yorker