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29 Mar 2021 04:51:12 UTC
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30806
Author: Yochai Benkler
File Type: epub
ReviewYochai Benkler is the smartest thinker we have on the effects of the internet on society. In The Penguin and the Leviathan, he lays out the ways that larger, looser, freer collaborations are transforming how we think about work and about the value we give and get from each other.-Clay Shirky, bestselling author of Here Come Everybody and Cognitive SurplusBenkler speaks the truth on every page -- presenting a brighter vision of human nature that we keep insist on denying for no good reason.-Tim Wu, bestselling author of The Master Switch and professor, Columbia Law School.From the Hardcover edition.What do Wikipedia, Zip Cars business model, Barack Obamas presidential campaign, and a small group of lobster fishermen have in common? They all show the power and promise of human cooperation in transforming our businesses, our government, and our society at large. Because today, when the costs of collaborating are lower than ever before, there are no limits to what we can achieve by working together.For centuries, we as a society have operated according to a very unflattering view of human nature that, humans are universally and inherently selfish creatures. As a result, our most deeply entrenched social structures our top-down business models, our punitive legal systems, our market-based approaches to everything from education reform to environmental regulation - have been built on the premise that humans are driven only by self interest, programmed to respond only to the invisible hand of the free markets or the iron fist of a controlling government.In the last decade, however, this fallacy has finally begun to unravel, as hundreds of studies conducted across dozens of cultures have found that most people will act far more cooperatively than previously believed. Here, Harvard University Professor Yochai Benkler draws on cutting-edge findings from neuroscience, economics, sociology, evolutionary biology, political science, and a wealth of real world examples to debunk this long-held myth and reveal how we can harness the power of human cooperation to improve business processes, design smarter technology, reform our economic systems, maximize volunteer contributions to science, reduce crime, improve the efficacy of civic movements, and more. For example, he describes howBy building on countless voluntary contributions, open-source software communities have developed some of the most important infrastructure on which the World Wide Web runsExperiments with pay-as-you-wish pricing in the music industry reveal that fans will voluntarily pay far more for their favorite music than economic models would ever predicMany self-regulating communities, from the lobster fishermen of Maine to farmers in Spain, live within self-regulating system for sharing and allocating communal resourcesDespite recent setbacks, Toyotas collaborative shop-floor, supply chain, and management structure contributed to its meteoric rise above its American counterparts for over a quarter century. Police precincts across the nation have managed to reduce crime in tough neighborhoods through collaborative, trust-based, community partnerships.A must-read for anyone who wants to understand the dynamics of cooperation in 21st century life, The Penguin and the Leviathan not only challenges so many of the ways in which we live and work, it forces us to rethink our entire view of human nature.From the Hardcover edition.
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1 year ago
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108822
Author: R. Scott Decker
File Type: pdf
It was September 18, 2001, just seven days after al-Qaeda hijackers destroyed the Twin Towers. In the early morning darkness, a lone figure dropped several letters into a mailbox. Seventeen days later a Florida journalist died of inhalational anthrax. The death from the rare disease made world news. These anthrax attacks marked the first time a sophisticated biological weapon was released in the United States. It killed five people, disfigured at least 18 more, and launched the largest investigation in the FBIs history. Recounting the Anthrax Attacks explores the origins of the innovative forensics used in this case, while also explaining their historical context. R. Scott Deckers team pursued its first suspect with dogged determination before realizing that the evidence did not add up. With renewed energy, they turned to non-traditional forensicsscientific initiatives never before applied to an investigationas they continued to hunt for clues. These advances formed the new science of microbial forensics, a novel discipline that produced critical leads when traditional methods failed. The new technologies helped identify a second suspectone who possessed the knowledge and skills to unleash a living weapon of mass destruction. Decker provides the first inside look at how the investigation was conducted, highlighting dramatic turning points as the case progressed until its final solution. Join FBI agents as they race against terror and the ultimate insider threata decorated government scientist releasing powders of deadly anthrax. Walk in the steps of these dedicated officers while they pursue numerous forensic leads before more letters can be sent until finally they confront a psychotic killer. **ReviewThis is an eye opening account of all that goes into an investigation like this, one that is a threat to all of us. As ordinary citizens we never hear about the hard work that is done to protect us from things like the anthrax threat. Scott Decker did an excellent job both with the investigation and writing about it. (Marilyn Meredith, author, The Deputy Tempe Crabtree and Rocky Bluff P.D. mystery series serves on the board of Public Safety Writers Association) Decker provides a deep and detailed account of how the FBI and other federal agencies used the new field of microbial forensics as well as DNA analysis and other cutting-edge techniques to conduct one of the largest terrorism investigations in the nations history. His inside knowledge offers something for sleuths and scientists alike. (Ed Palattella, editor, Erie Times-News author, A History of Heists Bank Robbery in America and Pizza Bomber The Untold Story of Americas Most Shocking Bank Robbery) Scott Decker gives an unprecedented look inside one of the most important but least understood FBI investigations of the modern era. Every page is a real-life CSI episode, a hands-on lesson of what its like to be inside a cutting-edge, high-profile investigation and the remarkable science the FBI deployed to solve this case. (Garrett M. Graff, author, Raven Rock and The Threat Matrix Inside Robert Muellers FBI) With a keen eye for detail, PhD scientist and former FBI agent, Scott Decker, takes the reader deep inside the governments investigation of the 2001 anthrax letter attacks. (David Willman, author, The Mirage Man Bruce Ivins, the Anthrax Attacks and Americas Rush to War) A remarkable scientific whodunnit that peels back some of the biggest mysteries surrounding the case known as Amerithrax. From his own experiences as a lead investigator, Scott Decker paints an intimate and chilling portrait of the hunt for the elusive killer behind historys worst bioterrorist attack. (Joby Warrick, author, Black Flags The Rise of ISIS winner of the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction) The book is fascinating and absolutely authentic a behind-the-scenes account, never before told in such detail, of the FBIs forensic detective work into the chilling anthrax bioterror attacks after 911. Decker, who ran the dark biology part of the FBIs investigation, recounts how agents and scientists used cutting-edge tools of biology to narrow down the search for the perpetrator and finally focus in on one suspect. I dont think the world realizes just what the FBI accomplished or how they did it, or the pitfalls and difficulties of the investigation, but Decker tells us the story from the inside. (Richard Preston, author of The Hot Zone and The Demon in the Freezer) About the Author R. Scott Decker, Phd, retired from the FBI as a supervisory special agent at the end of 2011, after 22 years of service. He spent his early FBI career in pursuit of bank and armored car robbers throughout Boston. He then gained a promotion and joined the Bureaus fledging Hazardous Materials Response Unit in Quantico. On September 12, 2001, he led a team of FBI hazmat specialists to Ground Zero in New York City, and then joined the developing Amerithrax Task Force against the anthrax threat. Decker coordinated the early genetics and DNA forensics of the bioterror investigation, and supervised a squad of agents whose work charted new ground and established the discipline of microbial forensics. In 2009, he and his team received the FBI Directors Award for Outstanding Scientific Advancement. In 2008, The Washington Post featured Decker in a front-page article by national security reporter Joby Warrick, Trail of Odd Cells Led FBI to Army Scientist. In 2017, the Public Safety Writers Associations Annual Writing Competition awarded Recounting the Anthrax Attacks first-place in their non-fiction unpublished book category.
Transaction
Created
1 year ago
Content Type
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application/pdf
English