Logarithmic Space in Complexity Theory - Easy Theory
Here we introduce the notion of "logarithmic space", which is understanding what problems can be solved with a "very small" amount of space. We define what a Turing Machine needs to do in order to achieve that, as well as give some example problems that are in deterministic log space, and nondeterministic log space.
Timeline: 0:00 - Intro 2:30 - Model for Small Space 7:30 - Definition of Log Space and Nondet Log Space 8:30 - All regular languages are in L 15:05 - {0^n 1^n} is in L 18:25 - PATH vs DPATH, DPATH in NL
▶SEND ME THEORY QUESTIONS◀ ryan.e.dougherty@icloud.com
▶ABOUT ME◀ I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about CS theory. I have taught many courses at several different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes. ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9R6mvENyQQ
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#easytheory #gate #theory
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ryan.e.dougherty@icloud.com
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about CS theory. I have taught many courses at several different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mXxr-mLD4c
Here we concern ourselves with the Halting Problem (called HALT_TM) which asks whether a given Turing Machine halts (accepts or rejects) a given input w. We show that this problem is undecidable (i.e., no algorithm exists that runs in a finite amount of time for it). The idea is to suppose that a decider exists for HALT_TM, and then to create a decider for A_TM (which we know to be undecidable) based on that supposition, which gives us a contradiction.
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▶ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS◀
1. Can you prove that HALT_TM is undecidable without the knowledge of any other undecidable problem?
2. Can you prove it is undecidable using a different undecidable problem than A_TM?
3. Can you prove it undecidable in a completely different way?
4. Is HALT_TM recognizable?
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ryan.e.dougherty@icloud.com
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about CS theory. I have taught over 12 courses at Arizona State University, as well as Colgate University, including several sections of undergraduate theory.
▶ABOUT THIS CHANNEL◀
The theory of computation is perhaps the fundamental theory of computer science. It sets out to define, mathematically, what exactly computation is, what is feasible to solve using a computer, and also what is not possible to solve using a computer. The main objective is to define a computer mathematically, without the reliance on real-world computers, hardware or software, or the plethora of programming languages we have in use today. The notion of a Turing machine serves this purpose and defines what we believe is the crux of all computable functions.
This channel is also about weaker forms of computation, concentrating on two classes: regular languages and context-free languages. These two models help understand what we can do with restricted means of computation, and offer a rich theory using which you can hone your mathematical skills in reasoning with simple machines and the languages they define.
However, they are not simply there as a weak form of computation--the most attractive aspe
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tbCR10QGTI
Here we introduce the notion of polynomial space and PSPACE-completeness, which is the same as NP-completeness except the language has to be in PSPACE. We also show that NP is a subset of PSPACE because the SAT problem can be solved in polynomial space (actually linear), but if SAT is PSPACE-complete, then NP = PSPACE, an open problem.
Thanks to the following supporters of the channel for helping support this video. If you want to contribute, links are below. Names are listed in alphabetical order by surname.
Platinum: Micah Wood
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Easy Theory Website: https://www.easytheory.org
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▶SEND ME THEORY QUESTIONS◀
ryan.e.dougherty@icloud.com
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about CS theory. I have taught many courses at several different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-arD88rCOw
Here we go over more language features of Python in my Algorithmic Problem Solving class. This lecture was recorded on 18 May 2016.
Easy Theory Website: https://www.easytheory.org
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▶SEND ME THEORY QUESTIONS◀
ryan.e.dougherty@icloud.com
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about CS theory. I have taught many courses at several different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqLTzLyswCU
Here we show 5 different examples of applying Rice's theorem to languages show that each of these languages are undecidable.
Easy Theory Website: https://www.easytheory.org
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If you like this content, please consider subscribing to my channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3VY6RTXegnoSD_q446oBdg?sub_confirmation=1
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about it. I have taught many courses at several different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes.
The views expressed in this video are not reflective of any of my current or former employers.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-kBE750AFc
Here we show that regular languages are closed under suffix. The main idea is to understand that a suffix is the end of a string, and so to recognize all suffixes, we need to "jump past" the prefix (the beginning) of the string. We achieve this simply with nondeterminism, by making an NFA for the suffix language.
#easytheory #nfa #dfa #gate #gateconcept #theoryofcomputing #turingmachine #nfatoregex #cfg #pda #undecidable #ricestheorem
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Gold Supporters: Anonymous (x1), Micah Wood, Ben Pritchard
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Supporters: Yash Singhal
▶ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS◀
1. How many states will the corresponding DFA have, if the NFA has n states?
▶SEND ME THEORY QUESTIONS◀
ryan.e.dougherty@icloud.com
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about CS theory. I have taught over 12 courses at two different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UQRsGun4l7Y
Here we give two examples of closure under division for regular languages. The main video is here: https://youtu.be/mtURMW_VSUA
#easytheory #nfa #dfa #gate #gateconcept #theoryofcomputing #turingmachine #nfatoregex #cfg #pda #undecidable #ricestheorem
Contribute:
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Live Streaming (Sundays 2PM GMT, 2 hours):
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(Youtube also)
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Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/easytheory/
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If you like this content, please consider subscribing to my channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3VY6RTXegnoSD_q446oBdg?sub_confirmation=1
Ultimate Supporters: (none)
Diamond Supporters: (none)
Platinum Supporters: (none)
Gold Supporters: Anonymous (x1), Micah Wood, Ben Pritchard
Silver Supporters: Timmy Gy
Supporters: Yash Singhal
▶ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS◀
1. Is there an example where A, B are both not empty, but A/B is empty?
▶SEND ME THEORY QUESTIONS◀
ryan.e.dougherty@icloud.com
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about CS theory. I have taught over 12 courses at two different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMwpvOiz5pA
Here we start a new series on "Discrete Mathematics", and give an overview of what we will be covering in the series.
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Youtube Live Streaming (Sundays) - subscribe for when these occur.
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Gold Supporters: Micah Wood
Silver Supporters: Timmy Gy
▶SEND ME THEORY QUESTIONS◀
ryan.e.dougherty@icloud.com
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about CS theory. I have taught many courses at several different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1g6JTBvqms
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Easy Theory Website: https://www.easytheory.org
Discord: https://discord.gg/SD4U3hs
If you like this content, please consider subscribing to my channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3VY6RTXegnoSD_q446oBdg?sub_confirmation=1
▶ABOUT ME◀
I am a professor of Computer Science, and am passionate about it. I have taught many courses at several different universities, including several sections of undergraduate and graduate theory-level classes.
The views expressed in this video are not reflective of any of my current or former employers.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbEVyZ_UyUs