Η σημασία της υπνοενδοσκόπησης στην αντιμετώπιση του ροχαλητού και της υπνικής άπνοιας. Από την ιατρική εκπομπή Open Health Ιατρικά θέματα με την Αμέλια Αναστασάκη. ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMwFlEB8P40
2,5 year old boy.
Second branchial cleft cysts present as a rounded swelling just below the angle of mandible, anterior to the sternocleidomastoid.
The cyst is typically filled with mucoid material, is well circumscribed and other than presenting as localized swelling, is asymptomatic. However, if infected, surrounding fat stranding and skin changes are evident.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHW7sPCEtzM
A 2 year old female admitted to the emergency department due to 2 days of left postauricular area swelling.
The patient suffered from left otalgia and fever upon admission. Through physical examination, bulging of the tympanic membrane and erythematous change and swelling of the left postauricular area with tenderness were noticed. Further evaluation by temporal bone CT revealed soft tissue density filling the left middle ear and mastoid cavity with erosion of the cortical bone along with formation of subperiosteal abscess.
The patient underwent surgical treatment of left simple mastoidectomy and ventilation tube insertion.
Intraoperative finding showed massive granuloma beneath the postauricular area and in the mastoid cavity. Erosion of cortical bone was also noticed after Palva flap elevation. Intraoperative culture study resulted in Streptococcus pneumoniae.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzyX9mQzk7I