Author: Nathan Ballantyne File Type: pdf Changing our minds isnt easy. Even when we recognize our views are disputed by intelligent and informed people, we rarely doubt our rightness. Why is this so? How can we become more open-minded, putting ourselves in a better position to tolerate conflict, advance collective inquiry, and learn from differing perspectives in a complex world? Nathan Ballantyne defends the indispensable role of epistemology in tackling these issues. For early modern philosophers, the point of reflecting on inquiry was to understand how our beliefs are often distorted by prejudice and self-interest, and to improve the foundations of human knowledge. Ballantyne seeks to recover and modernize this classical tradition by vigorously defending an interdisciplinary approach to epistemology, blending philosophical theorizing with insights from the social and cognitive sciences. Many of us need tools to help us think more circumspectly about our controversial views. Ballantyne develops a method for distinguishing between our reasonable and unreasonable opinions, in light of evidence about bias, information overload, and rival experts. This method guides us to greater intellectual openness--in the spirit of skeptics from Socrates to Montaigne to Bertrand Russell--making us more inclined to admit that sometimes we dont have the right answers. With vibrant prose and fascinating examples from science and history, Ballantyne shows how epistemology can help us know our limits.
Author: Thomas A. Carlson
File Type: pdf
Christians in fifteenth-century Iraq and al-Jazira were socially and culturally home in the Middle East, practicing their distinctive religion despite political instability. This insightful book challenges the normative Eurocentrism of scholarship on Christianity and the Islamic exceptionalism of much Middle Eastern history to reveal the often unexpected ways in which inter-religious interactions were peaceful or violent in this region. The multifaceted communal self-concept of the Church of the East (so-called Nestorians) reveals cultural integration, with certain distinctive features. The process of patriarchal succession clearly borrowed ideas from surrounding Christian and Muslim groups, while public rituals and communal history reveal specifically Christian responses to concerns shared with Muslim neighbors. Drawing on sources from various languages, including Arabic, Armenian, Persian, and Syriac, this book opens new possibilities for understanding the rich, diverse, and fascinating society and culture that existed in Iraq during this time.**ReviewThis book is a masterpiece and a model. It is a masterpiece of discovery. Through meticulous use of seldom-considered texts in every language of the region, it brings alive a long-neglected section of the population of Iraq in the late middle ages - the Christians the structure of their churches their relations with their Muslim neighbors and rulers their quite distinctive sense of religious community. The book is a model for future work. It offers a way to do justice to the unsuspected diversity of the Middle East. All too often presented to us as a monolithic, Islamic region, the creativity of medieval Iraq and elsewhere arises, in fact, from the continued juxtaposition of new and ancient faiths in what had remained, since ancient times, an ever-fertile and variegated cradle of civilization. Peter Brown, Professor Emeritus of History at Princeton University, New Jersey Professor Carlsons study deals with a major Christian community, the Church of the East, during a deeply troubled and sometimes chaotic period in its core territory of northern Iraq. His important contribution is to show how a politically powerless Church was able to forge a strong and resilient communal identity among its members by drawing on its resources of doctrine, liturgy, and an ecclesiastical organization that reached deep into society. R. Stephen Humphreys, Professor emeritus, University of California, Santa Barbara In this wonderful study, Carlson illuminates the hitherto overlooked history of East Christian communities in Iraq before the rise of the Ottoman Empire. Basing his analyzes of community dynamics on a wide array of sources, Carlsons work will provide scholars with much-needed new information and a fresh perspective on a critical moment of transition in Middle Eastern history. Sergio La Porta, California State University Thomas A. Carlson has used his formidable linguistic skills to marshal a truly impressive and disparate set of sources and recreate a world about which little was known. But this is much more than an expert piece of detective work and fascinating historical reconstruction it contains a profound message for how we think about both Christianity and the Middle East. Jack B. Tannous, Princeton University, New Jersey Book Description Drawing on a rich variety of sources, Carlson explores Christianity in fifteenth-century Iraq and opens new possibilities for understanding this religiously-diverse pre-industrial society and culture. This book expands the possibilities for global Christianity and shows that Islamic Civilization cant be understood through Muslim sources alone.
Author: David J. Laporte
File Type: epub
From the pathological killer who gunned down the innocents at Virginia Tech to the average citizen who suspects the government is monitoring phone calls, the signs of suspiciousness and paranoia are all around us. In this comprehensive overview of an increasingly serious problem, an experienced psychologist and researcher describes what paranoia is, how and why it manifests itself, and the many forms it takes, including stalking, pathological jealousy, as a reaction to post-traumatic stress disorder, and perhaps even militia movements. Using striking vignettes from the present and the past, each chapter illustrates specific manifestations of paranoia while also describing in laypersons terms the clinical analysis of the condition. Among the topics discussed are the evolutionary origins of our suspiciousness system and factors that can trigger it today, the connection between illicit drug usage and paranoid behavior, PTSD, violent expressions of paranoia, and options for treating various kinds of paranoia. The author emphasizes that life in post-911 America is a fertile environment for paranoia in an era of computer hackers, omnipresent security cameras, NSA surveillance, and terrorism, normal people have good reasons to be suspicious as their sense of security and privacy is undermined. But in such an insecure atmosphere, everyday suspicion can easily be ratcheted up, resulting in paranoia and occasionally violent outbursts. He warns of a possible epidemic of paranoia and suggests public health measures that could be used to counteract this potentially dangerous trend. Whether you consider yourself susceptible to paranoia or know others who might be, this enlightening book will help you understand the many factors that can distort your mental outlook. From the Trade Paperback edition.**ReviewFascinating and ground-breaking. . . . The extremely well-researched, well-organized, and well-written Paranoid is worthy of a platform for a broader, more meaningful discussion of the causes and consequences of paranoia. Foreword Reviews A lively good read. It ranges from the suspicious feelings we all experience to the paranoid symptoms associated with street drugs and dementia to the severe forms of paranoid schizophrenia, which often culminate in tragedy. The author illustrates his points with numerous vignettes, which are entertaining as well as edifying. You never know when paranoia will show its face. E. Fuller Torrey, MD, author of American Psychosis How the Federal Government Destroyed the Mental Illness Treatment SystemAbout the Author David J. LaPorte, PhD, is a professor of psychology and director of clinical training in the Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. He is the author or coauthor of seven book chapters and more than twenty professional articles, has testified in court as an expert witness on many occasions, and has done dozens of media interviews on syndicated radio. His research has been the subject of articles appearing in major magazines including Glamour, Jump, and Allure as well as Today.com.
Author: Bryan Mercurio
File Type: pdf
In pharmaceutical patent law, the problem of lack of policy direction and inappropriate legal framework is widespread - particularly among jurisdictions with little to no pharmaceutical research or manufacturing. This book aims to inform public policy and influence debate through a comprehensive review of Hong Kongs pharmaceutical patent law. By demonstrating the need for a holistic review of pharmaceutical patent laws and evaluating Hong Kongs system in light of health policy, economic and social factors, Bryan Mercurio recommends changes to the legal framework and constructs a more efficient and effective system for Hong Kong. He thoroughly evaluates the international framework and best practice models to offer a global perspective to each issue before providing local context in the analysis. While the focus of the book is Hong Kong, the analysis on pharmaceutical patent law and policy extends to other jurisdictions facing issues on reforming their national system. **Review Bryan Mercurios book breaks new ground in making the link between international legal obligations and domestic policymaking in the field of pharmaceutical patent law. Demonstrating a solid understanding of the fundamentals and nuances of these complex areas, Mercurios clearly written book offers expert analysis and recommendations which will garner attention from both scholars and policymakers. With the publication of this book, Professor Mercurio further cements his place as the worlds leading international economic law scholar researching on intellectual property rights. Lorand Bartels, University of Cambridge Professor Bryan Mercurio once again demonstrates his expertise in both international economic law and intellectual property law in his forthcoming book on pharmaceuticals, patents and policy in Hong Kong. The book is a must-read for any scholar interested in this important topic, and in general. The book is innovative in approach, significantly advances the literature and should be engaged with not only by the academic community but also by policymakers in Hong Kong and elsewhere. Page after page, the book demonstrates how few, if any, scholars possess Professor Mercurios ability to expertly understand the details of the patent regime and the pharmaceutical industry, and with it offering clear and practical recommendations as a way forward in this important area of the law and policy ... I deeply enjoyed [the book] and found it to a superb piece of scholarship and one that is much needed in the legal literature. Irene Calboli, Singapore Management University This timely, well-written and carefully analysed book provides a definitive study of the pharmaceutical patent system in Hong Kong. More broadly, it reveals the far-reaching impacts new international trade and intellectual property standards can have on local health systems. The book strikes a rare but appropriate balance between a global perspective and local contextual analyses. It is a must-read for anybody interested in intellectual property, public health and international trade. Peter K. Yu, Director, Center for Law and Intellectual Property, Texas A&M University Professor Mercurio has written the definitive book on this important topic. Innovative, well researched and argued, it will have a significant impact on policy not only in Hong Kong but internationally. It is a must read for academics, policymakers and practitioners involved in the area. Andrew Mitchell, University of Melbourne Book Description Analyses how to better integrate public policy with the pharmaceutical regime in Hong Kong. Will appeal to students, scholars and policymakers in law, public policy and pharmaceutical patents, as well as policymakers, international NGOs, think tanks and health organizations devoted to access of essential drugs.
Author: Deborah Deliyannis
File Type: pdf
Fifty Early Medieval Things introduces readers to the material culture of late antique and early medieval Europe, north Africa, and western Asia. Ranging from Iran to Ireland and from Sweden to Tunisia, Deborah Deliyannis, Hendrik Dey, and Paolo Squatriti present fifty objectsartifacts, structures, and archaeological featurescreated between the fourth and eleventh centuries, an ostensibly Dark Age whose cultural richness and complexity is often underappreciated. Each thing introduces important themes in the social, political, cultural, religious, and economic history of the postclassical era. Some of the things, like a simple ard (plow) unearthed in Germany, illustrate changing cultural and technological horizons in the immediate aftermath of Romes collapse others, like the Arabic coin found in a Viking burial mound, indicate the interconnectedness of cultures in this period. Objects such as the Book of Kells and the palace-city of Anjar in present-day Jordan represent significant artistic and cultural achievements more quotidian items (a bone comb, an oil lamp, a handful of chestnuts) belong to the material culture of everyday life. In their thing-by-thing descriptions, the authors connect each object to both specific local conditions and to the broader influences that shaped the first millennium AD, and also explore their use in modern scholarly interpretations, with suggestions for further reading. Lavishly illustrated and engagingly written, Fifty Early Medieval Things demonstrates how to read objects in ways that make the distant past understandable and approachable.Review Fifty Early Medieval Things does an excellent job of presenting objects as agents in, and informants of, the medieval world, as well as how medievalists have come to understand the nature of things. Suitable for medieval survey courses and beyond, this books innovative presentation opens new possibilities for teaching the early Middle Ages. (Edward M. Schoolman, University of Nevada, Reno, and author of Rediscovering Sainthood in Italy ) Fifty Early Medieval Things is an important teaching text that serves to underline the importance of material culture studies to the medieval era. The scholarship is outstanding, the range of objects impressive, and the geographic coverage welcome in its breadth. The entries for the things are clear and delightful. (Valerie Garver, Northern Illinois University, and author of Women and Aristocratic Culture in the Carolingian World ) The objects and their biographies in Fifty Early Medieval Things open up all sorts of interesting questions and present a varied and complex picture of the early medieval world. There is a really wonderful selection of things here, and I will certainly use this book in my early medieval class. (Robin Fleming, Boston College, and author of Kings and Lords in Conquest England )
Author: Lisbeth Borbye
File Type: pdf
Success in careers outside the university setting depends on an individuals capacity to master professional skills and respond appropriately to dynamic situations with flexibility, adaptation, and innovative thinking. This book describes a simple, common sense method of how to include professional skills training in any curricula without compromising academic rigor. It relies on introduction of unanticipated yet manageable crises simulating scenarios commonly experienced in the workplace. The method promises to inspire both students and their teachers to conquer new territory outside their comfort zones. Examples include how to respond to a demand for innovation and teamwork, a lay-off, a re-organization, or switching jobs and projects. These situations are bound to occur for most people and in most jobs they often create stress and, perhaps, despair. Preparing and practicing a mindful and healthy response is beneficial, and now this process can be performed in the classroom, while it serves as a platform for character building prior to unexpected real-life events. Key Features - Description of the importance of, incentives for, and rewards of exiting the comfort zone - Principles for teaching and learning professional skills - Student anecdotes and reflection - Rubric entries and assessment of learning Table of Contents The Comfort Zone and Being out of It Exiting the Comfort Zone Reasons and Impact Getting Educators and Students out of the Comfort Zone Principles of Out-of-the-Comfort-Zone (OOC) Teaching Anecdotes of OOC Learning Measuring the Outcome
Author: Edward J. Watts
File Type: pdf
A philosopher, mathematician, and martyr, Hypatia is one of antiquitys best known female intellectuals. During the sixteen centuries following her murder, by a mob of Christians, Hypatia has been remembered in books, poems, plays, paintings, and films as a victim of religious intolerance whose death symbolized the end of the Classical world. But Hypatia was a person before she was a symbol. Her great skill in mathematics and philosophy redefined the intellectual life of her home city of Alexandria. Her talent as a teacher enabled her to assemble a circle of dedicated male students. Her devotion to public service made her a force for peace and good government in a city that struggled to maintain trust and cooperation between pagans and Christians. Despite these successes, Hypatia fought countless small battles to live the public and intellectual life that she wanted. This book rediscovers the life Hypatia led, the unique challenges she faced as a woman who succeeded spectacularly in a mans world, and the tragic story of the events that led to her tragic murder. **
Author: Jaime Kucinskas
File Type: pdf
Mindful meditation is now embraced in virtually all corners of society today, from K-12 schools to Fortune 100 companies, and its virtues extolled by national and international media almost daily. It is thought to benefit our health and overall well-being, to counter stress, to help children pay attention, and to foster creativity, productivity and emotional intelligence. Yet in the 1960s and 1970s meditation was viewed as a marginal, counter-cultural practice, or a religious ritual for Asian immigrants. How did mindfulness become mainstream? In The Mindful Elite, Jaime Kucinskas reveals who is behind the mindfulness movement, and the engine they built to propel mindfulness into public consciousness. Drawing on over a hundred first-hand accounts with top scientists, religious leaders, educators, business people and investors, Kucinskas shows how this highly accomplished, affluent group in America transformed meditation into an appealing set of contemplative practices. Rather than relying on confrontation and protest to make their mark and improve society, the contemplatives sought a cultural revolution by building elite networks and advocating the benefits of meditation across professions. Yet, spreading the Dharma far and wide came with unintended consequences and this idealistic myopia came to reinforce some of the problems it originally aspired to solve. A critical look at this Buddhist-inspired movement, The Mindful Elite explores how elite movements can spread and draws larger lessons for other social, cultural, and religious movements across institutions and organizations. **Review The Mindful Eliteis an important contribution for its careful and creative assessment of the mindfulness movement, showing how an elite-driven alterative movement for cultural change worked its way into the upper-echelons of major institutions of capitalist America. The connections between the 1960s1970s counterculture and many contemporary institutional elites--in business, military, medicine, education, sports--are as interesting and provocative as they are ironic. Kucinskas has skillfully excavated a fascinating and understudied form of movement and contributes to our understanding of movement-induced cultural change in the process. --Larry Isaac, Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Professor of Sociology, Vanderbilt University Challenging conventional wisdom about social movements,Kucinskas turns attention away from outsiders and confrontational tactics to focus on the contemplative movement, led by privileged institutional entrepreneurs who have used insider--consensus-based tactics to take Buddhist practicesmainstream--thus changingthe meaning of mindfulness. A must-read for scholars of religion and movements, and anyone interested in cultural appropriation and transformation. --Penny Edgell, Professor of Sociology, University of Minnesota Kucinskas**analyzes strategies used to embed quasi-Buddhist values and practices in secular institutions from Monsanto and Google to public education and the military, and offers even-handed assessments of the effectiveness of programs and their impact on American Buddhism. A probing look at an important phenomenon and a solid contribution to the critical bibliography on convertBuddhism.--Richard Seager, Professor Emeritus of Religious Studies, Hamilton College About the Author Jaime Kucinskas is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Hamilton College. Her research focuses on spirituality, social change, and inequality.
Author: Caroline E. Schuster
File Type: pdf
Microcredit is part of a global trend of financial inclusion that brings banking services, especially small loans, to the worlds poor. In this book, Caroline Schuster explores Paraguayan solidarity lending as a window into the tensions between social development and global finance. Social Collateraltracks collective debt across the commercial society and smuggling economies at the Paraguayan border by examining group loans made to women by nonprofit development programs. These highly regulated loans are secured through mutual support and peer pressuresocial collateralrather than through physical collateral. This story of social collateral necessarily includes an interwoven account about the feminization of solidarity lending. At its core is an economy of genderfrom pink-collar financial work, to mens committees, to women smugglers. At stake are interdependencies that bind borrowers and lenders, financial technologies, and Paraguayan development in ways that structure both global inequality and global opportunity. **
Author: Joseph A. Biesinger
File Type: pdf
From BooklistBiesinger, professor emeritus from Eastern Kentucky University, has written a useful guide to nearly 600 years of German history. Germany is one volume of an eight-volume series,Facts On File European Nations. Other volumes cover Austria-Hungary and the Successor States, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Russia, and Spain and Portugal. The target audience is high-school and undergraduate students in need of a history series that focuses on the evolution of the major European countries in a concise, accessible style. The first 200 pages are a history of Germany divided into chapters explaining each time period, beginning with Tribal Origins and the Middle Ages. These introductory chapters average eight pages in length, the longest being about World War II and the Holocaust. Next come more than 600 entries arranged in alphabetical order and focusing on personalities, culture, economics, religion, and politics. See also references are in capital letters. Most helpful for the target audience is the chronology that follows students can take names or events from this extensive list and then look up the information in the A-Z portion of the book. Appendix 1 is a list of rulers and statesmen divided into categories. Appendix 2 is a 12-map atlas of German history beginning with the empire of Charles V (1506-1519) and ending with a map of reunification. A lengthy bibliography divided into sections by historical period, and only including works in English, rounds out this useful resource, which is a worthwhile purchase for high-school, public, and undergraduate libraries. Lisa Johnston American Library Association. lt