The French Book Trade in Enlightenment Europe II: Enlightenment Bestsellers
Author: Simon Burrows File Type: pdf This is a rich and path-breaking comparative study of reading tastes in the final years of old regime Europe. Based on extensive research in the account books of the Swiss publishers, the Societe Typographique de Neuchatel (STN), and related archives, it charts the dissemination of literature and reading tastes across Europe in the years leading up to the French revolution. In the process, it recasts our understanding of late 18th-century print culture and the contours of the enlightenment. The fruit of a widely acclaimed five year database project, the STN database, it is also a story of pioneering efforts to apply the latest digital technology and GIS mapping techniques to traditional historical and bibliographic problems. Although written to serve as a standalone study, this book is ideally complemented by its companion volume, Mark Currans The French Book Trade in Enlightenment Europe I Selling Enlightenment, which offers a radical reinterpretation of the structure and practices of the European book trade. The STN database is now recognised as a cutting-edge digital project of global significance. Robert Darnton has called it a prodigious accomplishment and a joy to use while Jeremy Popkin adds, No one working in the field of French Enlightenment studies can afford to ignore the rich mine of data that Simon Burrows and his collaborators have made accessible, in an eminently usable form, and the new possibilities it opens up for scholars. The French Book Trade in Enlightenment Europe I and II offer a roadmap of that data and what it can show us. **Review Using the latest digital-humanities techniques, Simon Burrowss book gives us new insights into the readers and publishers of the Enlightenment era. His conclusions challenge the popular interpretations of scholars such as Robert Darnton and Jonathan Israel and force us to rethink the notion of Enlightenment bestsellers. This is a valuable contribution to book history and the history of the circulation of ideas. Jeremy D. Popkin, William T. Bryan Chair of History, University of Kentucky, USA About the Author Simon Burrows is Professor of History at Western Sydney University, Australia. His many publications include A Kings Ransom (2010), and The Chevalier dEon and His Worlds, edited with Jonathan Conlin, Russell Goulbourne and Valerie Mainz (2010).
Author: Orlaith O'Sullivan
File Type: pdf
The Reformation period was one of crisis and innovation in society. This work brings together 12 new essays which examine the complex history of the Bible during this period. Authored by some of the most respected specialists in the field.
Author: Siân Jones
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The question of ethnicity is highly controversial in contemporary archaeology. Indigenous and nationalist claims to territory, often rely on reconstructions of the past based on the traditional identification of cultures from archaeological remains. However, many argue that such associations of remains with past ethnic groups is hopelessly inadequate. This study calls into question how such evidence is used and what conclusions can legitimately be drawn from it. Sian Jones responds to the need for a reassessment of the ways in which social groups are identified in the archaeological record, with a comprehensive and critical synthesis of recent theories of ethnicity in the human sciences. In doing so, she argues for a fundamentally different view of ethnicity, as a complex dynamic form of identification, requiring radical changes in archaeological analysis and interpretation.ReviewSian Jones develops here a new framework for the analysis of ethnicity in archaeology that has methodological, interpretative and political implications. Minerva...powerful and definitive... New ScientistIn critically picking a way through the confusing history of ideas and theories, The Archaeology of Ethnicity offers a timely and much-needed synthesis and critique. With coherence and style, this book illustrates how far archaeology has come in recognising the relativity of ethnicity and the distance it still has to travel. Times Literary SupplementThis volume makes a valuable contribution to the discussion of ethnicity in archaeology, and is a must for archaeologists considering aspects of ethnic identity. The Archaeological JournalThis book is useful because it summarises a long and complicated discussion of ethnicity and attempts to apply it to archaeology. ARCThis is an useful introduction to current social theories of ethnicity and a concise summary of archaeological approaches to it. It deserves to be widely raed and ought to form a springboard for further exploration. AntiquityThis book is useful because it summarises a long and complicated discussion of ethnicity and attempts to apply it to archaeology. Archaeological Review, CambridgeA remarkable book and a welcome contribution to archaeological and anthropological reasoning about ethnicity and cultural identity. It is warmly recommended and deserves a wide readership far beyond our own disciplinary boundaries. Norwegian Journal of Archaeology The question of ethnicity is highly controversial in contemporary archaeology. Indigenous and nationalist claims to territory often rely on reconstructions of the past based on the identification of cultures from archaeological remains, in spite of the fact that many consider the association of remains with past ethnic groups to be hopelessly inadequate. Sian Jones examines historical misuses of this type and argues that the archaeology of ethnicity has never really been subjected to any serious theoretical analysis. She responds to the need for a reassessment of the ways in which social groups are identified in the archaeological record with a comprehensive and critical synthesis of recent theories of ethnicity in the human sciences. In so doing, she argues for a fundamentally different view of ethnicity, as a complex dynamic form of identification, requiring radical changes in archaeological analysis and interpretation.
Author: Jan Zwicky
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Arcing across thirty years and seven volumes, Jan Zwickys poetry has always been acutely musical (and sensitive to the silence out of which music comes). In the compositions in Chamber Music, the first anthology of Zwickys poems, one may perceive the attunement of her vocations poet, philosopher, violinist. Her poetry both praises and relinquishes the earth, bearing witness to the fierce skies of the prairies and the freezing rain of the West Coast. Enacting the virtue of clarity prized and defended by her explicitly philosophical work, this poetry is both resonant and integrated. It is also formally diverse, ranging from the singular focus of the lyric ode to suites of variations and fugal structures, from polyphonic textures to the sprawling reach of narrative gestures. Throughout, one feels the deft hand of an adept using powerful metaphors to explore themes of colonial violence, environmental devastation, spiritual catastrophe, and transformation. Resisting Western philosophys exclusion of imagination from civic life, Zwickys poetry is noteworthy for the tension it achieves between the abstract and the personal, the general and the particular. Meditating repeatedly on themes of love and grief, this poetry is at once passionately committed to the lucidity of its utterances and the fidelity of its images. **
Author: Jennifer Malkowski
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In Dying in Full Detail Jennifer Malkowski explores digital medias impact on one of documentary films greatest taboos the recording of death. Despite technological advances that allow for the easy creation and distribution of death footage, digital media often fail to live up to their promise to reveal the world in greater fidelity. Malkowski analyzes a wide range of death footage, from feature films about the terminally ill (Dying, Silverlake Life, Sick), to surreptitiously recorded suicides (The Bridge), to #BlackLivesMatter YouTube videos and their precursors. Contextualizing these recordings in the long history of attempts to capture the moment of death in American culture, Malkowski shows how digital media are unable to deliver death in full detail, as its metaphysical truth remains beyond representation. Digital technologys capacity to record death does, however, provide the opportunity to politicize individual deaths through their representation. Exploring the relationships among technology, temporality, and the ethical and aesthetic debates about capturing death on video, Malkowski illuminates the key roles documentary death has played in twenty-first-century visual culture. **
Author: Brian D. Jacobs
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Anglo-American cities face economic decline, social polarisation and racial conflict. Their fate is increasingly decided by the global actions of transnational corporations and market forces. Community groups find it difficult to gain access to the political system. Ethnic minorities strive for empowerment while indebted city governments battle to maintain basic services. Such is the urban crisis of the 1990s. Fractured Cities describes the political economy of urban change and explores the future of the city.Review`...cities (are) afloat in the most profound sea changes in decades. National governments have cut grants and regulations, local governments are privatizing. Some are abandoning centralism, and rethinking socialism, others are rolling back Thatcherism and empowering the underclass. Traditional parties, unions, and national civil servants have been supplanted by consumer-oriented Yuppies, Greens, feminists, multiple New Rights, immigrants from Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe, gays and greys... Jacobs provides a road map to all this and more. - Terry Nichols Clark, University of Chicago`A comprehensive introduction to urban politics in the United States and Britain which both surveys recent developments and explains the theoretical and political significance of these changes...an important contribution to recent urban political economy. - Desmond S. King, St Johns College, Oxford.
Author: Matthew Dean Hindman
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Advocates representing historically disadvantaged groups have long understood the need for strong public relations, effective fundraising, and robust channels of communication with the communities that they serve. Yet the neoliberal era and its infusion of money into the political arena have deepened these imperatives, thus adding new financial hurdles to the long list of obstacles facing minority communities. To respond to these challenges, a professionalized, nonprofit model of political advocacy has steadily gained traction. In many cases, advocacy organizations sought to harness and redirect the radical verve that characterized the protest movements of the 1960s into pragmatic, state-sanctioned approaches to political engagement. In Political Advocacy and Its Interested Citizens, Matthew Dean Hindman looks at how and why contemporary political advocacy groups have transformed social movements and their participants. Looking to LGBT political movements as an exemplary case study, Hindman explores the advocacy explosion in the United States and its impact on how advocates encourage citizens to understand their role in the political process. He argues that current advocacy groups encourage members of the LGBT community to view themselves as stakeholders in a common struggle for political incorporation. In doing so, however, they often overshadow more imaginative and transformational approaches that could unsettle and challenge straight society and its prevailing political and sexual norms. Advocacy groups carved out a space within a neoliberalizing political process that enabled them to instruct their members, followers, and constituents on serving effectively as industrious political claimants. Political Advocacy and Its Interested Citizens thus sheds light on grassroots politics as it is practiced in present-day America and offers a compelling and original analysis of the ways in which neoliberalism challenges citizens to participate as consumers and investors in the advocacy marketplace. **
Author: Ian Shaw
File Type: pdf
ReviewShaw and Jameson have assembled a roster of authoritative and readable contributors to cover sites, cultures, regions worldwide (even continents), concepts and theories, methods and techniques. The quality of the entries is very high. Antiquity [HTML_REMOVED]This is a modern, thoughtful, and extremely useful dictionary with a wealth of contextualized definitions, and important if comparatively lesser-known sites and cultures. Times Higher Education SupplementBlackwells graphics greatly enhance it drawings relate to text, maps locate site entries, and chronologies are provided for all detailed regional sections except Africa. ChoiceThe books strength rests on its geographical coverage ... Its theoretical content will be of particular use to advanced students and scholars seeking to find the current state-of-the-art approaches to the discipline. College and Research LibrariesIt should be particularly useful to those requiring an introduction to the archaeological sites in particular regions. I also found it interesting for insights into the way archaeologists work and perceive human-environmental interactions. The HoloceneFrom the Back CoverThis dictionary provides those studying or working in archaeology with a complete reference to the field. The entries, which range from key-word definitions to longer articles, convey the challenges, ambiguities and theoretical context of archaeology as well as the surveyed and excavated data. The dictionary is based on the premise that archaeology is a process rather than simply a body of knowledge, and includes contributions from more than forty of the worlds leading archaeologists.Unlike other dictionaries of archaeology, this volume provides comprehensive coverage of recent archaeological theory together with examples of practical applications and cross-references to site entries. The Dictionary also incorporates concepts and movements from adjacent fields such as anthropology, sociology, philosophy and human biology. There are also numerous entries on previously neglected areas such as China, Japan and Oceania. The bibliographies that follow virtually every entry enable the reader to easily locate primary or most recent sources.
Author: William E. Klingshirn
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This book studies the processes by which the pagan Roman Empire was transformed into the Christian Middle Ages. Drawing on the perspectives of social history, archaeology and anthropology, it focuses on the strategies of Bishop Caesarius of Arles (470SH542 AD) to promote Christian values, practices and beliefs among the pagans, Jews and Christians of southern France, and on the resistance provoked by his efforts among the population. This is the first book in English about Caesarius, and the only book to discuss southern Gaul during the sixth century.Review...a thoughtful, well-written study....the first serious study on Cesarius of Arles. Journal of Church and StateWilliam Klingshirns richly nuanced study of Caesariuss life. bridging as it does the still Roman world of Sidonius and the Merovingian world of Gregory, is an immensely valuable contribution to the growing body of recent scholarship on late-and sub-Roman Gaul. Speculum-A Journal of Medieval StudiesA splendid book that rewards the reader with plentiful insights not only into the life and work of the Bishop of Arles but also the social and religious setting of his work. --Religious Studies ReviewIn this fine book Klingshirn (Catholic Univ. of America) provides a much-needed, comprehensive study (the first in English) of the life and career of the redoubtable sixth-century bishop of Arles, Caesarius. This topic alone would justify such a scholarly undertaking, but the author has offered something more a fascinating glimpse into a corner of the late antique world. C.L. Hanson, ChoiceDevotion to scholarly research provides the author with the material for his literary skill. He has read and interpreted well the known ancient sources. His careful use of the obviously hagiographical Vita of Caesarius, written by friends soon after the bishops death, and his extensive but judicious use of Caesariuss well-preserved Sermons reflect fine scholarly ability. Richard Spielman, Church History...founded on vast erudition deployed with judiciousness and care, the book successfully joins methods of social history and cultural anthropology to more traditional historical methods....Klingshirn thus offers a rich, multilayered analysis of Caesarius and his times which rings true. As such, it will remain a definitive work for years to come. John Cavadini, Journal of ReligionIn putting Caesarius and his writings into context, not only has Klingshirn done a superb job, but he also has helped to counteract the past emphasis on the works of Gregory of tours, as he has helped to show that for southern Gaul the power of rhetoric was more highly esteemed than the potency of relics. Ralph Mathisen, Medieval ProsopographyIn this study, William Klingshirn paints a more complete portrait of Caesarius.... ...Klinghshirns study remains extremely valuable for the student of church history by shredding light on an individual and an era all too often overlooked. Paul W. Robinson, Concordia Theological Quarterly Book DescriptionThis book studies the problem of Christianisation in southern France during the early sixth century AD, and of the transformation of the pagan Roman empire, from the perspective of the career and writings of Bishop Caesarius of Arles (470-542).
Author: Colin Henderson Roberts
File Type: pdf
Two Biblical papyri in the John Rylands library, Manchester Mss. P. Ryl. Gk. 458, and Mss. P. Ryl. Gk. 460