Author: Bruce Janacek File Type: pdf What did it mean to believe in alchemy in early modern England? In this book, Bruce Janacek considers alchemical beliefs in the context of the writings of Thomas Tymme, Robert Fludd, Francis Bacon, Sir Kenelm Digby, and Elias Ashmole. Rather than examine alchemy from a scientific or medical perspective, Janacek presents it as integrated into the broader political, philosophical, and religious upheavals of the first half of the seventeenth century, arguing that the interest of these elite figures in alchemy was part of an understanding that supported their nationaland in some cases royalistloyalty and theological orthodoxy. Janacek investigates how and why individuals who supported or were actually placed at the traditional center of power in Englands church and state believed in the relevance of alchemy at a time when their society, their government, their careers, and, in some cases, their very lives were at stake. **

Author: Richard Hayman File Type: epub Illuminated manuscripts are among the most beautiful, precious and mysterious works of Western art. Before the printing press was invented, books were produced by hand and their illustration using brightly coloured pigments and gold embellishments was a labour of love and an act of piety in itself. The results are stunning. The works emanating from the scriptoria of monasteries were mainly religious texts, including illuminated bibles, psalters, and works for private devotion known as books of hours. Illuminated Manuscripts describes the origin and history of illumination in the Middle Ages, covering the artists and their techniques, and the patrons who commissioned them. It explains the subject matter found in medieval works, such as saints and Bible stories and the use of ornamental flourishes, and is illustrated with many fine examples of the genre including the Lindisfarne Gospels and the Book of Kells.

Author: Michel de Montaigne File Type: epub An NYRB Classics Original Shakespeare, Nietzsche wrote, was Montaignes best readera typically brilliant Nietzschean insight, capturing the intimate relationship between Montaignes ever-changing record of the self and Shakespeares kaleidoscopic register of human character. And there is no doubt that Shakespeare read Montaignethough how extensively remains a matter of debateand that the translation he read him in was that of John Florio, a fascinating polymath, man-about-town, and dazzlingly inventive writer himself. Florios Montaigne is in fact one of the masterpieces of English prose, with a stylistic range and felicity and passages of deep lingering music that make it comparable to Sir Robert Burtons Anatomy of Melancholy and the works of Sir Thomas Browne. This new edition of this seminal work, edited by Stephen Greenblatt and Peter G. Platt, features an adroitly modernized text, an essay in which Greenblatt discusses both the resemblances and real tensions between Montaignes and Shakespeares visions of the world, and Platts introduction to the life and times of the extraordinary Florio. Altogether, this book provides a remarkable new experience of not just two but three great writers who ushered in the modern world.**ReviewRead Montaigne in order to live. Gustave Flaubert Stephen Greenblatt and Peter Platt have annotated selections in Shakespeares Montaigne and the result is a crash course in Elizabethan lit, a multiculti study of the development of English, and, above all, a revisionist biography of a monumental dramatist who not only cribbed the classical education he lacked but also responded to his sources with a fierce and censorious intelligence. Joshua Cohen, Harpers Magazine Like Montaigne, Florio wrote by exuding ever more complex thoughts as a spider exudes silk. But while Montaigne always moves forward, Florio winds back on himself and scrunches his sentences into ever tighter baroque spirals until their meaning disappears in a puff of syntax. The real magic happens when the two writers meet. Montaignes earthiness holds Florios convolutions in check, while Florio gives Montaigne an Elizabethan English quality, as well as a lot of sheer fun. Sarah Bakewell, How to Live, or, A Life of Montaigne He was the first who had the courage to say as an author what he felt as a man. William Hazlitt That such a man wrote has truly augmented the joy of living on Earth. Friedrich Nietzsche Montaigne is the frankest and honestest of all writers. Ralph Waldo Emerson I defy any reader of Montaigne not to put down the book at some point and say with incredulity How did he know all that about me? Bernard Levin, The Times (London) So much have I made him my own, that it seems he is my very self. Andre Gide Here is a you in which I is reflected here is where all distance is abolished. Stefan Zweig It is not in Montaigne but in myself that I find everything I see there. Blaise Pascal Upon his version of Montaignes Essays [Florio] exhausted his gifts and lavished his temperament. ...Turn where you will in his translation, and you will find flowers of speech. The Cambridge History of English and American LiteratureAbout the AuthorMichel de Montaigne (15331592) was born in Aquitaine, not far from Bordeaux, in the chateau of his wealthy aristocratic family. Educated by his father in Latin and Greek from an early age, Montaigne attended boarding school in Bordeaux before studying law in Toulouse. He then embarked on a distinguished public career, serving as a counselor of court in Perigueux and Bordeaux, becoming a courtier to Charles the IX, and receiving the collar of the Order of Saint Michael. After the death of his father in 1568, Montaigne succeeded to the title of Lord of Montaigne, and in 1571 he retired from public life in order to devote himself to reading and writing, publishing the first two volumes of his essays in 1580 and a third in 1588. From 1581 to 1585, he was the elected mayor of Bordeaux, confronting ongoing strife between Catholics and Protestants as well as an outbreak of the plague. Married to Francoise de Cassaigne, Montaigne was the father of six daughters, only one of whom survived into adulthood. He continued to write new essays and to add new material to the existing ones until the end of his life. The complete essays appeared posthumously in 1595. John Florio (15531625) was born in London, the son of Michelangelo Florio, a Tuscan convert to Protestantism who had moved to England because of his religious beliefs and who served as a language tutor to several highborn English families. Raised in Italian-speaking Switzerland and Germany, where his father fled after the Catholic Queen Mary I came to the English throne, John Florio returned to England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and followed in his fathers footsteps as an instructor of languages, teaching French and Italian at Magdalen College, Oxford, and, under King James I, working as a private tutor to the Crown Prince and the Queen Consort. Florios works include First Fruits, which yield Familiar Speech, Merry Proverbs, Witty Sentences, and Golden Sayings A Perfect Induction to the Italian and English Tongues Second Fruits, to be gathered of Twelve Trees, of divers but delightsome Tastes to the Tongues of Italian and English men Garden of Recreation, yielding six thousand Italian Proverbs an ItalianEnglish dictionary, A World of Words (the second edition of which was entitled Queen Annas New World of Words) and his celebrated translation of Montaignes Essays. Stephen Greenblatt is the author of, among other books, Will in the World How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare and The Swerve How the World Became Modern (winner of the National Book Award, the James Russell Lowell Award, and the Pulitzer Prize). He is the John Cogan University Professor of the Humanities at Harvard. Peter G. Platt is a professor and chair of English at Barnard College. He is the author of Shakespeare and the Culture of Paradox (2009) and Reason Diminished Shakespeare and the Marvelous (1997), and the editor of Wonders, Marvels, and Monsters in Early Modern Culture (1999). He has written articles about Shakespeare, Renaissance poetics and rhetoric, and John Florio. He is currently writing a book about Shakespeare and Montaigne.

Author: Cornelius Castoriadis File Type: pdf These remarkable essays include Cornelius Castoriadiss latest contributions to philosophy, political and social theory, classical studies, development theory, cultural criticism, science, and ecology. Examining the co-birth in ancient Greece of philosophy and politics, Castoriadis shows how the Greeks radical questioning of established ideas and institutions gave rise to the project of autonomy. The end of philosophy proclaimed by Postmodernism would mean the end of this project. That end is now hastened by the lethal expansion of technoscience, the waning of political and social conflict, and the resignation of intellectuals who blindly defend Western culture as it is or who merely denounce or deconstruct it as it has been. Discussing and criticizing Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz, Kant, Hegel, Weber, Heidegger, and Habermas, the author of The Imaginary Institution of Society and Crossroads in the Labyrinth poses a radical challenge to our inherited philosophy.ReviewExcellent introduction to Castoriadis.--Manual M. Davenport, Texas A and MThe author writes with a broad scope of vision and, at the same time, a depth needed to compare the important ideas considered. The work is bound to generate discussion among students in at least two fields philosophy and political thought.--Keith R. David, William Jewell CollegeThe essays, most of them written during the past five years or so, show Castoriadis to be an extraordinarily wide-ranging social critic, prepared to grapple with some of the most complex and disturbing aspects of the late modern age....[T]hese essays are edifying reading.--Times HigherI only wish I had read Cornelius Castoriadis before, and I recommend him strongly....Marvellously compelling.--Political StudiesReading Castoriadis, is an urgent task. I cannot hope adequately to convey the exhilaration that following his conceptual trails induces. Here is a young and alert political philosopher.--J.J. Lecercle, Radical PhilosophyThe strength of these essays - has been a passionate promotion of the modernist vision of a self-reflective and self-realizing society.--Philosophical Reviews About the AuthorCornelius Castoriadis is at Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Science Sociales, Paris.