WLED Quick Start Guide: How to Install on ESP8266 and Configure WiFi
This is a quick start guide to get WLED up and running from scratch on an ESP8266 module. Included topics are: -Downloading a WLED binary release file -Flashing the ESP8266 module -Configuring WLED for WIFI access on your network -Talking to the WLED module on the network from a browser -Talking to the WLED module on the network from the free mobile app
Note: Although connecting the ESP8266 3.3V logic level data out pin to the 5 V logic level LED data in pin seems to allow successful communication for most people, technically a level shift device should be used to properly translate the 3.3 V logic to 5V logic to guarantee operation. Then the series data resistor would connect between the output of the level shifter and the input of the LED, located closer to the level shifter side. See more: https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/bi-directional-logic-level-converter-hookup-guide?_ga=2.96949340.2118004744.1579007971-704662011.1577570035
How to use an ESP8266 on a WeMos D1 mini board to control a MAX7219 seven segment LED display and show a Youtube subscriber count over WiFi.
Sketch and Schematic:
https://github.com/GadgetReboot/Arduino/tree/master/ESP8266/YoutubeSubCounter_7Seg_WEMOS
MAX7219 LedControl library usage
https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/LedControl/
https://playground.arduino.cc/Main/LedControlDemos/
Modulo calculator with calculation explanations
https://goodcalculators.com/modulo-calculator/
Previous subscriber counter video with more in depth details about getting/using a Youtube data API, Youtube channel ID, etc.
https://youtu.be/rrxsMuR0Yko
#MYYTC
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2YuwrD2OI
Here is one way to use a P channel MOSFET as a load switch to allow turning power on and off for another device electrically. I’m using a capacitive soil moisture sensor as an example of a circuit that may benefit from being controlled automatically, although there are other ways to get 5 V at a few milliamps to a sensor like that, such as powering it directly from a GPIO. But it is used here to demonstrate the operation of the FET switch.
With the concepts working, larger current loads may be substituted for a more practical implementation of the concept.
After getting the capacitive soil moisture sensor working with Arduino, seeing that it draws 5.5mA continuously, it would be good to be able to keep it powered off most of the time, since the soil moisture only requires infrequent readings.
Using a FET to control the power for such a small load may be overkill - A GPIO rated more than 5.5 mA may work to power the sensor but inrush current may need to be considered because there is capacitance on the sensor power supply input. A small series resistor could help limit the slew rate with minimal voltage loss at 5.5 mA.
Using the FET switch is more robust than a GPIO so it can at least prove useful in prototyping and if cost or space savings can be implemented later, the circuit can be put to use on higher power applications.
Related videos on how the sensor works:
https://youtu.be/pdGRs7GXBeE
https://youtu.be/a-pqcmCr79I
Sketch/Schematic:
https://github.com/GadgetReboot/Arduino/tree/master/Uno/SSD1306_Soil_Meter
FET and Load Switch app notes:
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/AND9093-D.PDF
http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva716/slva716.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7sDIADAPdqI
I noticed my Early 2011 Macbook Pro track pad was no longer clickable and appeared to be pushing up through the case. I finally got the trackpad working again!
CPU benchmark tool I used while diagnosing:
https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-power-gadget-20
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGmYLRtgIm4
Using the Teensy 3.6 as a USB HID mouse and controlling the cursor with a 2 axis analog joystick module.
Sketch:
https://github.com/GadgetReboot/Arduino/tree/master/Teensy/USB_HID_Mouse
Original Sketch:
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/JoystickMouseControl
Teensy Arduino Plugin:
https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/teensyduino.html
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJDCOyQdrFk
Finally a non-red LED matrix has arrived, along with an XR2206 function generator kit, an Arduino Pro Micro, security screwdrivers, and small 5 volt solar cells.
MAX7219 Green led matrix MCU control LED Display module for Arduino Raspberry Pi - 3 week delivery
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/MAX7219-Green-led-matrix-MCU-control-LED-Display-module-for-Arduino-Raspberry-Pi/264251655987
New Pro Micro ATmega32U4 5V 16MHz Replace ATmega328 Pro Mini for Arduino - 4 week delivery
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/New-Pro-Micro-ATmega32U4-5V-16MHz-Replace-ATmega328-Pro-Mini-for-Arduino/162857904761
XR2206 DDS Function Signal Generator DIY Kit Sine Triangle Square Wave 1HZ-1MHZ - 2.5 week delivery
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/XR2206-DDS-Function-Signal-Generator-DIY-Kit-Sine-Triangle-Square-Wave-1HZ-1MHZ/192717965598
3.8mm+4.5mm+Triwing Security Screwdriver Bit Set for Nintendo NES SNES N64 Game - 6.5 week delivery
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/3-8mm-4-5mm-Triwing-Security-Screwdriver-Bit-Set-for-Nintendo-NES-SNES-N64-Game/162044199830
0A59 Solar Cell DIY Durable Polysilicon Solar Light Solar Charging Diy Toy - 8 week delivery
https://www.ebay.ca/itm/0A59-Solar-Cell-DIY-Durable-Polysilicon-Solar-Light-Solar-Charging-Diy-Toy/113248669791
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P398j0P-JBM
This sketchy tool uses an ATTiny 1604 with an OLED and rotary encoder to allow setting a number, representing test data or a sketch variable byte.
When the rotary encoder button is pressed, the byte is sent over I2C to another project that is being worked on.
That project can then use the data however it chooses, to help with functional testing or tweaking a software setting without having to go re-upload software for minor tweaks.
Sketch/Schematic https://github.com/GadgetReboot/Sketchy_Tool
PCBs from PCBWay.com https://www.pcbway.com/project/shareproject/I2C_Test_Data_Sending_Tool_6b393d58.html
If you'd like to support the channel, you can:
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Videos are mirrored at LBRY/Odysee: https://odysee.com/@GadgetReboot:4
#ElectronicsCreators
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRFqE94yhOw
Isolated DC to DC converters can provide safety isolation between circuits, prevent noise or other electrical disturbances from propagating into sensitive circuits.
They can also provide floating voltage sources that can be used to create and configure entirely new voltage rails that the main power supply doesn't make available.
Tech docs regarding Isolation:
https://www.mornsun-power.com/uploads/pdf/B_S-1WR2.pdf
https://www.mccdaq.com/PDFs/anpdf/DT-Application-Notes/Gotchas-USB-Measurement.pdf
https://www.analog.com/media/en/analog-dialogue/volume-43/number-4/articles/isolated-rs-485-in-dmx512-lighting.pdf
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OM6CCaYSZ9A
Starting from a passive Bridged-T notch/band reject filter, this project uses an op amp to transform the filter into a bridged T peak filter, and using a potentiometer, the resonant peak can be moved within the audio range from below 100Hz to around 14.5 KHz.
This can create some interesting audio effects for music such as a guitar wah-wah effect, or the scanning/sweeping filtering effect heard in some electronic music where the sound seems to hollow out as the resonant peak scans through the band.
This project includes an LTSpice simulation and a breadboard prototype with some audio examples.
LTSpice Files:
https://github.com/GadgetReboot/misc_file_bin/tree/master/2020-01/Bridged-T-Filter
RC Filter Topics
http://www.johnhearfield.com/RC/RC4.htm
http://sengpielaudio.com/calculator-bandwidth.htm
https://sound-au.com/articles/active-filters.htm#s62
https://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/2526.pdf
Music used in the demo from the Youtube library:
Andrew Huang - Hyped
Max McFerren - At The Game
Quincas Moreira - Shoelace
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnnWWfptilM