Is the Dollar the Global Reserve Currency Because There Is No Better Alternative?
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Economics researcher Joakim Book joins Bob to discuss his recent article on the dollar's international dominance at the American Institute for Economic Research.
US Sanctions incentivize foreign governments to find alternatives to the dollar, but none have successfully escaped Washington's grip. Joakim argues that alternative payment systems are in the works, but even international banking transactions still use US banking systems. How much longer will the US dollar be the king currency? Why aren't foreign Governments fleeing to BTC and Gold? Bob and Joakim discuss.
Chapters 00:00 Introduction 01:05 Declining Dollar Dominance 06:23 The Roles Dollars Play in International Commerce 08:29 US Sanctions and the Incentives they Create 15:08 Alternative Payment Systems that are being Built 20:29 Why Aren't Governments using Bitcoin? 28:34 Why The US Government Has too much Power 32:04 Should the Average Person Care? 37:35 Conclusion ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uD7ozwiYyJE
Jake Lindsey is a brilliant young Harvard grad who majored in economics. His favorite thinkers? Ludwig von Mises and Murray Rothbard. But unlike most young fans of the Mises Institute, Jake was a dominant linebacker for the Harvard Crimson who attracted the attention of scouts from the Buffalo Bills. He's fresh off a pre-season tryout and looking to start a career in the NFL. Jake joins Jeff for a candid interview about his two passions, football and Austrian economics.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VbnAd38FnRw
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson condemned King George for keeping standing armies in the colonies during times of peace. Writing in the midst of the Revolutionary War, Jefferson understood that militaries were sometimes necessary to defend against foreign invasion—but Britain’s crime was in maintaining a standing army.
A standing army is a perpetual military force consisting of professional, salaried soldiers.
For most of history, standing armies were unique to empires. After the Fall of Rome, Western Europe went centuries without standing armies. In 1776, the British army was less than a century old. After the Seven Years’ War, Britain decided to maintain a military presence in North America, and since the army protected the colonists, they should pay for it.
To Americans, this was essentially a protection racket. Imagine Britain as the mafia, and the colonies as neighborhood businesses. In protection rackets, mobsters promise protection against robbery and vandalism for a fee. But if anybody refuses to pay, the mobsters ransack the store to extort payment from the owner.
This is how colonists saw the British military. Boston was like the business owner who refused to be extorted, so Britain used their military to make an example of city. Occupying soldiers killed civilians, forced their way into private homes, and blocked commerce.
This is the context for James Madison’s statement that “The means of defence against foreign danger, have been always the instruments of tyranny at home.”
Costa Rica learned this lesson in the twentieth century. Upon ousting their military-backed communist regime in 1948, they constitutionally abolished standing armies and have since enjoyed the safest and most politically stable country in Central America.
Yet the United States controls the world’s most powerful military. So what changed?
In 1786, Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led an armed protest against oppressive taxes. The Articles of Confederation left the federal government powerless against the rebellion, which was suppressed by state militias.
Shays’ Rebellion provided the impetus for the constitutional convention. Madison warned that armies maintained “under the pretext of defending” invariably “enslaved the people,” but Federalists were more afraid of insurrection. The new constitution struck a compromise: Congress could raise an army funded for two years.
Hamilton defended the compromise by pointing to the West. He endorsed keeping “a permanent corps in the pay of the government” garrisoned on the “Western frontier.” A standing army provided the tool that made imperialism possible, but it was in the West that the American Empire was born.
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Want to learn more?
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The Betrayal of the American Right by Murray Rothbard focuses on the history of the modern conservative movement, and the role it played in aggressively escalating America's foreign policy in the 20th century: https://mises.org/betrayal
Wall Street, Banks, and American Foreign Policy by Murray Rothbard is a fiery monograph that employs "power elite" analysis to understand the relationship between money, power, and war: https://mises.org/library/wall-street-banks-and-american-foreign-policy-0
A Century of War: Lincoln, Wilson and Roosevelt by John V. Denson is an extensive look at how the twentieth century became the bloodiest in all history: https://mises.org/library/century-war-lincoln-wilson-and-roosevelt-0
A Foreign Policy of Freedom by Ron Paul offers a positive view for an American foreign policy would look like if it stayed true to its founding principles: https://mises.org/library/foreign-policy-freedom
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Ludwig von Mises discusses inflation, labor unions, and issues of the adoption of improper terminology and widespread public misinformation. Recorded at the Mont Pèlerin Society meeting at Princeton, New Jersey, on September 11, 1958.
The transcription of this lecture is available at https://mises.org/wire/mises-adopt-keynesian-terminology-legitimize-it
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wyA9pyNonw
Our topic is assessing the new post-Covid world. After more than a year of unprecedented state intervention in our private lives, have Americans accepted a grim "new normal"? How bad is the post-Covid economy, from shortages of goods and workers to inflation to rent moratoriums? Will all the monetary and fiscal stimulus really work? Was Covid merely the excuse to justify new police powers under the guise of public heath—powers politicians will use to impose draconian controls in the future? Does the varied response to the virus, across nations and among US states, show the path to a far more decentralized political future? Or will Covid usher in the Great Reset, an attempt to create top down rule by elites?
Recorded in Colorado Springs on August 21, 2021. Special thanks to William Brennan for sponsoring this event.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vG4iL6MRdA
Our first show was recorded with a raucous live audience at our recent event in Orlando (mises.org/Orlando2020), with Jeff Deist hosting and Lena Wang, Tho Bishop, and Patrick Newman joining.
They handicap Trump's reelection chances, consider whether Biden makes it to election day, and defend the young shooter Kyle Rittenhouse caught up in the Kenosha riots. Don't miss this hardboiled hour of pro-liberty populism, with a strong dose of anti-politics every Rothbardian will love!
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MAz7A2o_ZcI
Ryan McMaken and Tho Bishop talk with Jane Johnson about why the feds will never pay down the debt. Instead, they have two choices: rampant inflation or default.
Discussed on the Show
"The Federal Mega-Debt is Here to Stay" by Jane L. Johnson: https://Mises.org/RR_174_A
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The Revolution of 1800 removed the Hamiltonians from power, and in Jefferson's first term, America witnessed a major reduction of federal power. In his second term, however, an offer by French Emperor Napoleon to purchase the Louisiana territory would mark the fall of the Old Republicans.
In this episode, Patrick and Tho look at how dreams of conquest in Canada, Spanish Florida, Mexico, and beyond have tragic consequences for Americans' liberty.
"The Louisiana Purchase: Jefferson's Constitutional Crisis that Risked Dissolving the Union" by Dave Benner — https://Mises.org/LP5_A
"Was Thomas Jefferson a Great President?" by Scott Trask — https://Mises.org/LP5_B
Cronyism: Liberty versus Power in Early America, 1607–1849 by Patrick Newman — https://Mises.org/LP_Crony
To subscribe to the Liberty vs. Power Podcast on your favorite platform, visit https://Mises.org/LvP.
Music: "Army of Soldiers" by The Brought Low is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.
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An evening with Tom Woods. Recorded at the Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama, on 17 July 2020.
Enroll in 2020's Virtual Mises University for only $20 — free for Mises Institute members: Mises.org/VMU20
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqPHnRsSQGA