Author: Max Weber File Type: pdf Max Weber wrote these methodological essays in the closest intimacy with actual research and against a background of constant and intensive meditation on substantive problems in the theory and strategy of the social sciences. They were written between 1903 and 1917, the most productive of Max Webers life, when he was working on his studies in the sociology of religion and Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft.Weber had done important work in economic and legal history and had taught economic theory. On the basis of original investigations, he had acquired a specialists knowledge of the details of German economic and social structure. His always vital concern for the political prosperity of Germany among the nations thrust him deeply into discussion of political ideals and programs.Webers methodology still holds interest for us. Some of its shortcomings, from the contemporary viewpoint, may be attributed to the fact that some of the methodological problems that he treated could not be satisfactorily resolved prior to certain actual developments in research technique. These few qualifications aside, the work remains a pioneering work in large scale social research, from one of the fields masters.About the AuthorEdward Shils (1910-1995) was distinguished service professor in the Committee on Social Thought at the University of Chicago. His books include Tradition, The Intellectuals and the Powers, and Toward a General Theory of Action.Robert J. Antonio is professor of sociology at the University of Kansas. He is the editor of A Marx-Weber Dialogue and Marx and Modernity. He has published essays about Weber, critical theory, and other topics in social theory in the American Journal of Sociology, the American Sociological Review, and many other journals.Alan Sica is professor of sociology and director of the Social Thought Program at Pennsylvania State University. Editor of the ASA Journal Sociological Theory from 1989 to 1994 and now of Contemporary Sociology, his books include Weber, Irrationality, and Social Order Ideologies and the Corruption of Thought Max Weber and the New Century and Max Weber A Comprehensive Bibliography.Max Weber (1864-1920) was one of the founders of contemporary social science and arguably the greatest influence on the evolution of sociologyits theory and historical linkages. His work focused on the areas of the history and theology of religion, political systems, and organizational theory and behavior. He studied at the University of Heidelberg followed by the University of Berlin. After completing his advanced studies, he became professor of economics first at Freiburg University and then at the University of Heidelberg.
Author: Stephen C. Neff
File Type: pdf
Justice among Nations tells the story of the rise of international law and how it has been formulated, debated, contested, and put into practice from ancient times to the present. Stephen Neff avoids technical jargon as he surveys doctrines from natural law to feminism, and practice from the Warring States of China to the international criminal courts of today. Ancient China produced the first rudimentary set of doctrines. But the cornerstone of international law was laid by the Romans, in the form of universal natural law. However, as medieval European states encountered non-Christian peoples from East Asia to the New World, new legal quandaries arose, and by the seventeenth century the first modern theories of international law were devised.New challenges in the nineteenth century encompassed nationalism, free trade, imperialism, international organizations, and arbitration. Innovative doctrines included liberalism, the nationality school, and solidarism. The twentieth century witnessed the League of Nations and a World Court, but also the rise of socialist and fascist states and the advent of the Cold War. Yet the collapse of the Soviet Union brought little respite. As Neff makes clear, further threats to the rule of law today come from environmental pressures, genocide, and terrorism. **Review Justice among Nations is by far the best general survey of the history of international law to date. It will be mandatory reading for both students and scholars in the field. (Randall Lesaffer, author of European Legal History A Cultural and Political Perspective) Like Vattels 1758 Law of Nations, this sparkling and intelligent history is intended for a broad audience. Vattel reached his audience George Washington and other Founding American Fathers are known to have possessed copies. Their vision for the new United States in the world was plainly influenced by it. Neffs Justice among Nations refreshes Vattel for our time and our even more pressing need to understand what international law is and what it can accomplish for our common humanity. (Mary Ellen OConnell, author of The Power and Purpose of International Law Insights from the Theory and Practice of Enforcement) About the Author Stephen C. Neff is Reader in Public International Law at the University of Edinburgh School of Law.
Author: Miriam Gamble
File Type: pdf
Miriam Gambles second collection takes its title fromunlicensed broadcasting. Here, the marginalia of prophecycoexist with and counter voices of authority, voices that areat once eerie and depressingly recognisable. An artist stealsback paintings, leaving the money in their wake, and scoresa cameo on Crimewatch a figure from medieval mementomori art finds himself up against a consumer deaf to thelanguage of symbolism animal anti-heroes spit in the faceof well-meaning, or not so well-meaning, human interest.Throughout, biological impulses are sparked then thwartedby entropic systems creatures and humans alike findthemselves steered rather than steering, engulfed byrepeating patterns which nullify the efforts of the individuallife. Pirate Music questions the narratives, including thoseforged by art itself, by which we shape the world to suit ourown devices and steel ourselves against what we cannotname or see.Praise for Miriam Gambles first collection The SquirrelsAre DeadThese poems...understand the relation between form andviolence, understand that craft and control can be acts ofbrute force too against the other, even against the self.The Squirrels Are Dead is a collection of extraordinaryformal versatility and skill Fran Brearton, EdinburghReview.
Author: Peter John Cattermole
File Type: pdf
In the wake of a flood of new data and images from several exploratory missions, fascination with Mars has become even more intense than it was when Percival Lowell believed he had observed canals constructed by live Martians. While we know that these never existed, we do have evidence that Mars once had rivers, shallow lakes, glaciers, huge active volcanoes, and intense flooding. In this book Peter Cattermole, a geologist who has been studying the planet for many years, captures the sense of continuing excitement about Mars and its history. He builds his story on the foundations of his earlier book, Mars The Story of the Red Planet (Chapman Hall, 1992) At that time, although a large data archive and an overall picture of Mars geological development existed, relatively little was known of the planets volatile history, of short-term changes in climate and weather, and of the possible existence of large bodies of surfaced water. The discovery of what might be organic remains in an Antartic meteorite from Mars was completely unanticipated as well. Since then, new studies from the Mariner 9 and the Viking probes have appeared, new Earth-based spectroscopic measurements and oservations from the Hubble space telescope have been made, the meteorite has been analyzed (inconclusively) and, of course, Mars Pathfinder and Mars Global Surveyor have arrived. An immense amount of visual, geochemical, and physical data concerning the rocks, landscape, and weather is now available. The new book draws on this wealth of new information, providing a clear account of current scientific understanding of the Red Planet.
Author: Margaret Ziolkowski
File Type: epub
Key issues surrounding the composition and recording of folklore include its frequently intensely political aspect and it preoccupation with chimerical cultural authority. These issues are dramatically displayed in Soviet epic compositions of the 1930s and 1940s, the so-called noviny (new songs), which took their formal inspiration to a great extent from traditional Russian epic songs, byliny (songs of the past), and their narrative content from contemporary political and other events in Stalinist Russia. The story of the noviny is at once complex and comprehensible. While it may be tempting to interpret the excrescences of Stalinism as unique aberrations, the reality was often more complicated. The noviny were not simply the result of political fiat, an episode in an ideological vacuum. Their emergence occurred in part because of specific trends and controversies that marked European folklore collection and publication from at least the late eighteenth century on, as well as because of developments in Russian folkloristics from the mid-nineteenth century on that assumed perhaps exaggerated proportions. The demise of the noviny was equally mediated by a host of political and theoretical considerations. This study tells the story of the rise and fall of the noviny in all its cultural richness and pathos, an instructive tale of the interaction of aesthetics and ideology.
Author: Daniel Hartley
File Type: pdf
span Segoe UIBuilding on the work of Raymond Williams, Terry Eagleton and Fredric Jameson, Hartley delineates the historical and conceptual preconditions for the emergence of a politics of style, and uncovers an underground current of stylistics within the Marxist tradition from Marx to Barthes. Sets out an independent and ambitious theory of style as a foundational element of a new Marxist poetics.span
Author: Lee Fontanella
File Type: pdf
In the wake of the Irish potato famine, Edward King-Tenison, a sometime Irish politician of the liberal order and one of the first masterful photographers of Spain, and his wife, Lady Louisa Mary Anne Anson, the eldest daughter of the 1st Earl of Lichfield, left their estate of Kilronan in County Roscommon, Ireland, to reside and travel in Andalusia and, later, in Castile. The remarkable adventure on which these Irish nobles embarked in mid-nineteenth-century Spain led to a husband-and-wife team of astonishing cultural production. While Tenison focused on photography, Lady Louisa chronicled their travels, producing sketches and establishing relations on an international level with other artists, who collaborated in her illustrated chronicle. This book documents the fascinating travels of this couple and presents their work to a new readership. **
Author: Julie Guthman
File Type: pdf
A bold, compelling challenge to conventional thinking about obesity and its fixes, Weighing In is one of the most important books on food politics to hit the shelves in a long time. --Susanne Freidberg, author of Fresh A Perishable HistoryWeighing In is filled with counterintuitive surprises that should make us skeptics of all kinds of food -- whether local, fast, slow, junk or health -- but also gives us the practical tools to effectively scrutinize the stale buffet of popularly-accepted health wisdom before we digest it. --Paul Robbins, professor of Geography and Development, University of ArizonaIf you liked Michael Pollan, this should be your next read. Guthman gives us the research behind the questions we should be asking, but, falling all over ourselves in the rush to consensus, we have overlooked. A self-described Berkeley foodie, Guthman takes on the self-satisfaction of the alternative food movement and places it in rich context, drawing on research in health, economics, labor, agriculture, sociology, and politics. This marvelous, surprising book is a true game-changer in our national conversation about food and justice. --Anna Kirkland, author of Fat Rights Dilemmas of Difference and PersonhoodThis groundbreaking book calls into question the ubiquitous claim that good food will solve the social and health dilemmas of today. Combining political economic analysis, cultural critique, and clear explanation of scientific discoveries, the author challenges our deeply held convictions about society, food, bodies, and environments. --Becky Mansfield, editor of Privatization Property and the Remaking of Nature-Society RelationsStep back from that farmers market -- Guthman shows us that good foods and good eating are not enough. By questioning the fuzzy facts on obesity, the impact of environment, and capitalisms relentless push to consume, Weighing In challenges us to think harder, and better, about what it really takes to be healthy in the modern age. --Carolyn de la Pena, author of Empty Pleasures The Story of Artificial Sweetener from Saccharin to Splenda
Author: Peter Singer
File Type: mobi
What is ethics? Where do moral standards come from? Are they based on emotions, reason, or some innate sense of right and wrong? For many scientists, the key lies entirely in biology--especially in Darwinian theories of evolution and self-preservation. But if evolution is a struggle for survival, why are we still capable of altruism? In his classic study The Expanding Circle, Peter Singer argues that altruism began as a genetically based drive to protect ones kin and community members but has developed into a consciously chosen ethic with an expanding circle of moral concern. Drawing on philosophy and evolutionary psychology, he demonstrates that human ethics cannot be explained by biology alone. Rather, it is our capacity for reasoning that makes moral progress possible. In a new afterword, Singer takes stock of his argument in light of recent research on the evolution of morality.
Author: Thomas Max Safley
File Type: pdf
Early modern Europe witnessed changes in the social, political, and ecclesiastical structures supporting poor relief, but notions that sharp fault lines divide rationalized, secular poor relief from morally and spiritually motivated ecclesiastical charity need rethinking. Spiritual ideals shaped political and social poor relief structures just as much as rationalization and effective administration colored ecclesiastical charity efforts. Poor relief reflects a local community. A communitys unique history, culture, political agenda, social mores, and religious ideals converge to shape how it responds to poverty, whatever the context religious, political, or private (the elite). Sweeping statements and broad generalizations must be placed under the lamp of local circumstances. Theory and practice must unite. These studies take seriously the richness and humanity of early modern poor relief, the danger and desperation of poverty in a community, as well as the calculation and generosity of local charity. Contributors include David dAndrea, Susan E. Dinan, Nicholas Eckstein, S. Amanda Eurich, Timothy G. Fehler, Peer Friess, Philip L. Kintner, Charles H. Parker, Thomas Max Safley, Joke Spaans, Mary S. Sprunger, snd Lee Palmer Wandel.About the AuthorThomas Max Safley, Ph.D. (1980) in History, University of Wisconsin at Madison, is associate professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania. He has published extensively on the economic and social history of early modern Europe, including Charity and Economy in the Orphanages of Early Modern Augsburg (Brill, 1987).