ما هذا؟ سارّة: ما هذا يا سمير؟ سمير: هذا كتابٌ. هذا كتابُ اللّغَةِ العَربيّةِ. سارّة: هل هذا كتابٌ جديدٌ؟ سمير: نعمْ. هذا هو الكِتابُ الجَديدُ. سارّة: هذا الكتابُ كبيرٌ جِدًّا. الكتابُ القَديمُ صغيرٌ. سمير: نعمْ. ذلِكَ صحيحٌ. ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vO4fxNFF7Ug

A summary: What is Sunna and Hadith? Understanding the primary sources of Islamic teachings and practices; The meanings and functions of Sunna, Hadith, Isnad, Matn; The collections of Hadith and the time during which the Hadith was written down. Muslims believe that the Hadith or Sunna, as a category, is also a form of divine revelation, inspiration; but differs from Quran in a number of ways: Hadith/Sunna was not written down during the lifetime of the Prophet; Hadith/Sunna was not and is not memorized verbatim; Hadith/Sunna was written down during the 3rd Islamic century; A Hadith unit, often a very brief “story”, consists of two parts: Chain of Transmitters, Attribution (isnad), and Content, moral-of-the-story (matn) _____ Early Muslim Hadith Scholars relied on the Chain of Transmitters (isnad) to evaluate the reliability and authenticity of individual hadith traditions: Only reliable persons of probity forming the chain of transmitters (not its content) could qualify a hadith to be rated as sound (sahih), for example. Other factors were also included to produce these ratings of hadith: Sound (sahih), Good (hasan), Weak (da`if), and Made-up (mawdu`). _______ In addition to rating Hadith as Sound, Good, Weak, or Made-up, early Muslim Hadith Scholars also used the Chain of Transmitters (isnad) to distinguish between Types of Hadith: Hadith Mutawatir: a tradition that was reported by a large group of persons of probity over the three layers (generations) of transmitters Hadith Mashhur : a tradition reported by one or more disciples in the first layer, and then by large group of persons of probity over the two layers (generations) of transmitters Hadith Ahad : a tradition reported by one or few (less than the number needed for Tawatur) persons of probity in each of the three layers (generations) of transmitters ______ Functions and Uses of Hadith/Sunna: Interpretive: a commentary and explanation of the Quran, Complementary: adds context, laws and guidelines on matters not covered in the Quran, Adaptative: apply the teachings of the Quran to new events, and Authorizing: connects the teachings of the Quran to lived experiences. ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVsj_2R4zMk

Elementary Modern Standard Arabic: Definite and indefinite nouns for help with using this resource, please visit: http://arabic.souaiaia.com ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPxTWYNrUQg

Human Rights: History, events, institutions, and ideas.. ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0FO-4fCan8