The Wild Girl, Natural Man, and the Monster: Dangerous Experiments in the Age of Enlightenment
Author: Julia V. Douthwaite File Type: pdf This study looks at the lives of the most famous wild children of eighteenth-century Europe, showing how they open a window onto European ideas about the potential and perfectibility of mankind. Julia V. Douthwaite recounts reports of feral children such as the wild girl of Champagne (captured in 1731 and baptized as Marie-Angelique Leblanc), offering a fascinating glimpse into beliefs about the difference between man and beast and the means once used to civilize the uncivilized. A variety of educational experiments failed to tame these feral children by the standards of the day. After telling their stories, Douthwaite turns to literature that reflects on similar experiments to perfect human subjects. Her examples range from utopian schemes for progressive childrearing to philosophical tales of animated statues, from revolutionary theories of regenerated men to Gothic tales of scientists run amok. Encompassing thinkers such as Rousseau, Sade, Defoe, and Mary Shelley, Douthwaite shows how the Enlightenment conceived of mankind as an infinitely malleable entity, first with optimism, then with apprehension. Exposing the darker side of eighteenth-century thought, she demonstrates how advances in science gave rise to troubling ethical concerns, as parents, scientists, and politicians tried to perfect mankind with disastrous results.**
Author: James Wilkinson Miller
File Type: pdf
Originally published in 1938. This compact treatise is a complete treatment of Aristotles logic as containing negative terms. It begins with defining Aristotelian logic as a subject-predicate logic confining itself to the four forms of categorical proposition known as the A, E, I and O forms. It assigns conventional meanings to these categorical forms such that subalternation holds. It continues to discuss the development of the logic since the time of its founder and address traditional logic as it existed in the twentieth century. The primary consideration of the book is the inclusion of negative terms - obversion, contraposition etc. within traditional logic by addressing three questions, of systematization, the rules, and the interpretation.
Author: Sigrid Deger-Jalkotzy
File Type: pdf
English DescriptionThe topic of the international LH III C Chronology and Synchronism Conference 2001 was to clarify the chronological sequence of the Late Helladic III C periods of the 12th and 11th centuries B.C., which followed the fall of the Mycenaean palaces and their advanced civilisation. The importance of this period is in the communication of the Mycenaean cultural achievements through the dark ages up to the culture of the classical antiquity. Since SH (LH) III C was an illiterate culture, it is only possible to define its consecutive periods, i.e. their historical sequence, with the assistance of the stages of the stylistic development of ceramics. However, this is made more difficult by the marked regionalism of the SH (LH) III C ceramics in the various parts of Greece. Consequently, at the Vienna Conference, leading ceramics specialists and excavators attempted to define and correlate in time the stages of development of the post-palatial ceramics of the Peloponnese, Crete, the Aegean islands and various marginal territories. Alongside the lectures, the conference volume also contains a detailed discussion of general issues and theoretical questions. German DescriptionThema der internationalen Tagung LH III C Chronology and Synchronisms 2001 in Wien war die Klarung der chronologischen Abfolge der Periode Spathelladisch (Late Helladic) III C des 12. und 11. Jhdts v. Chr., die auf den Untergang der mykenischen Palaste und ihrer Hochkultur folgte. Die Bedeutung dieser Periode liegt in der Vermittlung mykenischer Kulturerrungenschaften uber die Dark Ages hinweg bis in die Kultur der klassischen Antike. Da SH (LH) III C eine illiterate Kultur war, konnen ihre zeitlich aufeinander folgenden Abschnitte, d. h. ihre historische Abfolge, nur mit Hilfe der stilistischen Entwicklungsstufen der Keramik definiert werden. Diese Aufgabe wird jedoch erschwert durch den ausgepragten Regionalismus der SH (LH) III C Keramik in den verschiedenen Landschaften Griechenlands. Bei der Wiener Tagung versuchten daher fuhrende Keramikspezialisten und Ausgraber, die Entwicklungsstufen der nachpalatialen Keramik der Peloponnes, Kretas, der agaischen Inseln sowie verschiedener Randgebiete zu definieren und synchronistisch zu korrelieren. Neben den Referaten enthalt der Tagungsband auch eine ausfuhrliche Diskussion allgemeiner Themen und theoretischer Fragen.
Author: Pliny
File Type: pdf
Pliny the Elder, tireless researcher and writer, is author of the encyclopedic Natural History, in 37 books, an unrivaled compendium of Roman knowledge. The contents of the books are as follows. Book 1 table of contents of the others and of authorities 2 mathematical and metrological survey of the universe 3-6 geography and ethnography of the known world 7 anthropology and the physiology of man 8-11 zoology 12-19 botany, agriculture, and horticulture 20-27 plant products as used in medicine 28-32 medical zoology 33-37 minerals (and medicine), the fine arts, and gemstones.The Loeb Classical Library edition of Natural History is in ten volumes.
Author: Michael Depaul
File Type: pdf
Virtue ethics has attracted a lot of attention over the past few decades, and more recently there has been considerable interest in virtue epistemology as an alternative to traditional approaches in that field. Ironically, although virtue epistemology got its inspiration from virtue ethics, this is the first book that brings virtue epistemologists and virtue ethicists together to contribute their particular expertise, and the first that is devoted to the topic of intellectual virtue. All new and right up to date, the papers collected here by Zagzebski and DePaul demonstrate the benefit of each branch of philosophy to the other. Intellectual Virtue will be required reading for anyone working in either field.Review`Review from previous edition While there is a vast amount of writing on the concept of a virtue and its role in various areas of philosophy, this literature is fairly fragmented, with historians, ethicists, and epistemologists rarely engaged in direct conversation with one another. In light of this, iIntellectual Virtue Perspectives from Ethics and Epistemologyi is a most welcome collection of essays in which virtue epistemologists and virtue ethicists including ethicists grounded in the history of philosophy for the first time take up various issues in consultation with each other. The volume is divided into five parts and contains eleven articles by some of the leading scholars in both ethics and epistemology the overall quality of the contributions is very high. . . . iIntellectual Virtuei is a superb collection of essays that anyone interested in either epistemology or ethics should find both extremely valuable and engaging. Jennifer Lackey, Notre Dame PhilosophicalReviews About the AuthorMichael DePaul is in the Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Indiana. Linda Zagzebski is in the Department of Philosophy, University of Oklahoma.
Author: Tamar Amar-Dahl
File Type: pdf
After half a century of occupation and tremendous costs of the conflict, Israel is still struggling with the idea of a Palestinian state in what is often perceived as the Biblical Eretz Israel. Mapping Zionism, enemy images, peace and war policies, as well as democracy within the Jewish State, the present study offers original insights into Israels role in this conflict. By analyzing Israeli history, politics and security-oriented political culture as it has been evolving from 1948 on, this book reveals the ideological and political structures of a Zionist-oriented state and society. In doing so, it uncovers the abyss between the Zionist vision of Eretz Israel on the one hand and the aspiration to achieve normalization, peace and security on the other. In view of this conflict-laden bi-national reality, the Palestinian question is identified as the Achilles heel of Jewish statehood in the Land of Israel. Thus, Zionist Israel and the Question of Palestine provides a fresh, innovative, critical and yet accessible perspective on one of the most controversial issues in contemporary history. **
Author: Wright Morris
File Type: epub
Nowhere in [Morriss] fiction does emotion emerge from detail so beautifully as in this precise and vivid book. . . . The triumph of the book, in terms of craft, is that we experience the sense of the slow passage of time so necessary to such a story. . . . The heart of the book is its tactful rendering of the emotional history of several women. . . . Precise, satisfying, and complete.New York Times Book Review **From Publishers Weekly This 1981 National Book Award winner links three generations of Midwestern women to a form of unison singing in unmeasured time known as plainsong. Morris writes compellingly of women, of loneliness and contradictory needs, of the half-submerged life, a plainsong that is all too seldom heard, noted PW. 1990 Reed Business Information, Inc. From Library Journal Morris snagged a National Book Award for this 1980 novel. LJs reviewer observed that it is at once a song of the Plains and plainsong melody which illuminates the beauty and complexity of human life. The plot follows the female members of a family living in Nebraska from the late 1800s to modern times. It remains rich in sensory detail, controlled in style, and powerful in impact (LJ 1180). 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Author: Fred Moten
File Type: pdf
Taken as a trilogy, consent not to be a single being is a monumental accomplishment a brilliant theoretical intervention that might be best described as a powerful case for blackness as a category of analysis.Brent Hayes Edwards, author of Epistrophies Jazz and the Literary Imagination In The Universal Machinethe concluding volume to his landmark trilogy consent not to be a single beingFred Moten presents a suite of three essays on Emmanuel Levinas, Hannah Arendt, and Frantz Fanon, in which he explores questions of freedom, capture, and selfhood. In trademark style, Moten considers these thinkers alongside artists and musicians such as William Kentridge and Curtis Mayfield while interrogating the relation between blackness and phenomenology. Whether using Levinass idea of escape in unintended ways, examining Arendts antiblackness through Mayfields virtuosic falsetto and Anthony Braxtons musical language, or showing how Fanons form of phenomenology enables black social life, Moten formulates blackness as a way of being in the world that evades regulation. Throughout The Universal Machineand the trilogy as a wholeMotens theorizations of blackness will have a lasting and profound impact. **Review Its this spirit of the collective effort of study and exchange and resonance, the effort to keep the channels open and keep listening, that has made Moten (or, maybe, Motens) such a celebrated thinker. At the end of sentences like these, you want to say something like Amen. (Jess Row Bookforum 2018-04-01) Review Fred Moten is one of the most brilliant and original thinkers in black studies. TheUniversal Machine offers us a social poetics of blackness in its rigorous and extended engagement with Kant, Levinas, Arendt, and Fanon. The book is a provocative and incisive meditation on the violence of the esteemed categories of western philosophy man, universe, reason, and world. What becomes clear over the course of its pages is the critical role of blackness (black life, black study) in producing thought of the outside and the vision of another world, or, better yet, no world, just the love and caress of earth. The density of its argument and the labyrinthine beauty of its sentences define Motens body of work and trouble the line between critical thought and poetry. (Saidiya Hartman) In TheUniversal Machine, Fred Motens extraordinary prose and thought lights up with love the other, dancing civilization black radicalism is. As political philosophy the elliptical and attentive analysis reanimates Levinas, Arendt, and Fanon, among others, learning from their dissident phenomenology and repudiating the Enlightenment racism that shaped their concepts and politics. Reading in the Black Marxist tradition of Cedric Robinson and civil rights too, the book induces its own kinetic revolutionary blackness, its own figures of fugitive improvisation and solidarity. Each reading minute is absorbing and reverie-inducing, dissolving the ground of the interpretive habits weve been taught to bring to thought and the world. (Lauren Berlant)
Author: James J. Brittain
File Type: pdf
This book presents an insiders account of Columbias internal conflict. At the forefront are the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-Peoples Army (FARC-EP).Although they are one of the most powerful military forces in Latin American history, little is known about the FARC-EP. James J. Brittain explains where and why this political military movement came into existence and assesses whether the methods employed by the insurgency have the potential to free those marginalised in Colombia. As democratic socialism develops in Venezuela and Bolivia, Brittains fascinating study assesses the relevance of armed struggle to 21st century Latin American politics. This is an essential title for those wishing to develop a full understanding of the continent.ReviewA theoretically and empirically rich analysis of the insurgency and its historical origins. This will become a reference point for scholars seeking to understanding the structural origins of Colombias ongoing conflict. -- Dr Doug Stokes, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK. A valuable study of the causes, meaning and significance of the armed insurgency in Colombia. It [presents] a welcome break from the hegemony of the apolitical discourses that have dominated the scholarship on Colombias conflict. -- Nazih Richani, Director of Latin American Studies at Kean University, and Associate Professor of Political Science. Based on extensive first-hand research in guerrilla-controlled regions, Brittain chronicles the origins, development and achievements of Colombias FARC-EP while dispelling many of the myths surrounding the rebel group. This book is a must-read for any scholars and activists interested in both the history of social struggle and its future directions. -- Terry Gibbs is an Associate Professor of Political Science and the Director of the Centre for International Studies at Cape Breton University in Nova Scotia, Canada. About the AuthorJames J. Brittain is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Acadia University in Wolfville inNova Scotia, Canada. He is also the co-founder of the Atlantic Canada-Colombia Research Group. James primary research and teaching interests include the praxis of social change in Latin America, the relevance of classical social theory in contemporary geopolitics, and alternative forms of international development. James most recent publications related to Colombia have appeared in Controversia, Cuadernos de Sociologia, Development, Dollars & Sense, Global Dialogue, Journal for Peasant Studies, Labour, Capital and Society, Monthly Review, New Politics, Peace Review, Rethinking Marxism, Socialist Studies, The Saskatchewan Institute for Public Policy, Z Magazine, and Zed Books.