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11 Nov 2020 00:35:20 UTC
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Shady Characters: The Secret Life of Punctuation, Symbols, and Other Typographical Marks
Author: Keith Houston
File Type: epub
An absolutely fascinating blend of history, design, sociology, and cultural poeticshighly recommended.Maria Popova, *Brain Pickings*A charming and indispensable tour of two thousand years of the written word, Shady Characters weaves a fascinating trail across the parallel histories of language and typography. Whether investigating the asterisk (*) and dagger ()which alternately illuminated and skewered heretical verses of the early Bibleor the at sign (@), which languished in obscurity for centuries until rescued by the Internet, Keith Houston draws on myriad sources to chart the life and times of these enigmatic squiggles, both exotic () and everyday (&).From the Library of Alexandria to the halls of Bell Labs, figures as diverse as Charlemagne, Vladimir Nabokov, and George W. Bush cross paths with marks as obscure as the interrobang (?) and as divisive as the dash (). Ancient Roman graffiti, Venetian trading shorthand, Cold War double agents, and Madison Avenue round out an ever more diverse set of episodes, characters, and artifacts.Richly illustrated, ranging across time, typographies, and countries, Shady Characters will delight and entertain all who cherish the unpredictable and surprising in the writing life.2-color 75 illustrations**ReviewIf Eats, Shoots & Leaves whetted your appetite on the subject of punctuation, then you have a treat in store. Shady Characters is an authoritative, witty, and fascinating tour of the history and rationale behind such lesser known marks as the ampersand, manicule, the pilcrow, and the interrobang. Keith Houston also explains the octothorpeotherwise known as the hashtagand and my final comment on his book is #awesome. (Ben Yagoda, author of How to Not Write Bad) Make no mistake this is a book of secrets. With zeal and rigor, Keith Houston cracks open the &, the #, the and moreall the little matryoshka dolls of meaning that make writing work. Inside, we meet novelists, publishers, scholars and scribes we range from ancient Greeks to hashtagged tweets and we see the weird and wonderful foundations of the most successful technology of all time. (Robin Sloan, author of Mr. Penumbras 24-Hour Bookstore) Funny, surprising, and, of course, geeky. (Michael D. Schaffer and John Timpane - Philadelphia Inquirer) Might make you look at books in an entirely new way. (Andrew Robinson - Nature) Houstonis a tireless researcher and an amiable teacher. (Jan Gardner - Boston Globe) A pleasurable contribution to type history, particularly for readers who havent considered the ampersand in any detail. (Carl W. Scarbrough - New Criterion) Fascinating. (Rob Kyff - The Courant) About the Author Keith Houston is the author of Shady Characters and the founder of shadycharacters.co.uk. He lives in London.
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138526
Author: David W. Gutzke
File Type: pdf
This is the first book to examine the cultural phenomenon of the roadhouse in mid 20th-century Britain and its impact on British leisure. The term roadhouse was used in varied ways in the 1930s, from small roadside tearooms to enormous establishments on the outskirts of major cities. These roadhouses were an important component in the transformation of leisure in the 1930s and beyond, reflecting the increased levels of social and physical mobility brought about by new technologies, suburbanisation and the influence of American culture. Roadhouses attracted wealthy Londoners excited by the prospect of a high-speed run into the countryside. During the day, they offered family activities such as tennis, archery, horse riding and swimming. At night, they provided all the fun of the West End with dancing, classy restaurants, cabaret, swimsuit parades and dance demonstrations, subverting the licensing laws to provide all-night drinking. Rumours abounded of prostitution and transgressive behaviour in the car park. Roadhouses formed part of an imaginary America in suburban Britain that was promoted by the popularity of American movies, music and fiction, providing a pastiche of the American country club. While much work has been done on the Soho nightclubs of the 1930s, the roadhouse has been largely ignored. Michael John Law and David Gutzke fill this gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the roadhouses cultural meaning, demonstrating how its Americanisation was interpreted for British consumers. This original and engaging study will be fascinating reading for all scholars of 20th-century British cultural history. **Review This is a pioneering and fascinating book on the brief interwar moment in elite leisure. It is a well-conceived and well-researched imaginative definition of a topic that references the wealthy and adventurous Bright Young Things and their fast cars, as well as homosexuality, anti-Semitism, and black jazz musicians who bring back memories of Downton Abbey. * David M. Fahey, Professor Emeritus of History, Miami University, USA. * Motor-cars, society between the wars and ideas from American films came together to produce the English roadhouse, an altogether more exclusive place than the American version, though it always pretended to have a bit of the wickedness of defying Prohibition about it. The Roadhouse Comes to Britain brings together this mixture of frailties in an informed and informative way without losing any of the entertainment value of the story. * Trevor Lloyd, Emeritus Professor of History, University of Toronto, Canada * The interwar roadhouse has been shamefully neglected by historians, but now it has the scholarly attention it deserves. Both subversive and suburban, the roadhouse offered Americana, alcohol, music, petrol, and sex in the car park. Mellifluous in style and meticulous in detail, The Roadhouse Comes to Britain makes a major contribution to the social history of interwar Britain, and also shines new light into an earlier era of the night-time economy of London. * Mark Clapson, Professor of Social and Urban History, University of Westminster, UK * This interesting and important study adds significantly to the historical and anthropological literature on alcohol and drinking spaces in society. Historians Gutzke (Missouri State Univ.) and Law (Univ. of Westminster, UK) explore the popularity of roadhouses in Britain in the early 20th century. Glorified in Hollywood films and literature, the roadhouse became an iconic symbol of US modernity and popular culture. Spurred by suburbanization and the increasing mobility that accompanied the dawn of automobiles, roadhouses offered urban elites and wealthy suburbanites liminal and clandestine drinking spaces that possessed a complex character of glamour, danger, respectability, notoriety, and sexual dalliance. British high society, especially around London, embraced roadhouses as a symbol of American leisure and transformed them into uniquely British spaces. The authors compare and contrast British and US roadhouses to show the formers transatlantic, Anglo-American character. US bartenders who fled to Britain during Prohibition helped augment the creolized character of these drinking spaces. The British roadhouse was a byproduct of mobility, which changed the meaning of leisure for wealthy Londoners. Roadhouses were so deeply ingrained in the romantic imagination of British high society during the interwar years that they helped define a generation. Summing Up Highly recommended. All levelslibraries. * CHOICE * About the Author Michael John Law is Research Fellow in History at the University of Westminster, UK. He is the author of The Experience of Suburban Modernity How Private Transport Changed Interwar London (2014). David W. Gutzke is Professor of History at Missouri State University, USA. His most recently authored book is Women Drinking Out in Britain since the Early 20th Century (2014).
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