The Republic of Color: Science, Perception, and the Making of Modern America
Author: Michael Rossi File Type: pdf The Republic of Color delves deep into the history of color science in the United States to unearth its origins and examine the scope of its influence on the industrial transformation of turn-of-the-century America. For a nation in the grip of profound economic, cultural, and demographic crises, the standardization of color became a means of social reforma way of sculpting the American population into one more amenable to the needs of the emerging industrial order. Delineating color was also a way to characterize the vagaries of human nature, and to create ideal structures through which those humans would act in a newly modern American republic. Michael Rossis compelling history goes far beyond the culture of the visual to show readers how the control and regulation of color shaped the social contours of modern Americaand redefined the way we see the world.
Author: David Wyatt
File Type: pdf
Secret Histories claims that the history of the nation is hiddenin plain sightwithin the pages of twentieth-century American literature. David Wyatt argues that the nations fiction and nonfiction expose a secret history that cuts beneath the straight histories of our official accounts. And it does so by revealing personal stories of love, work, family, war, and interracial romance as they were lived out across the decades of the twentieth century. Wyatt reads authors both familiar and neglected, examining double consciousness in the postCivil War era through works by Charles W. Chesnutt, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Booker T. Washington. He reveals aspects of the Depression in the fiction of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Anzia Yezierska, and John Steinbeck. Period by period, Wyatts nuanced readings recover the felt sense of life as it was lived, opening surprising dimensions of the critical issues of a given time. The rise of the womens movement, for example, is revivified in new appraisals of works by Eudora Welty, Ann Petry, and Mary McCarthy. Running through the examination of individual works and times is Wyatts argument about reading itself. Reading is not a passive activity but an empathetic act of cocreation, what Faulkner calls overpassing to love. Empathetic reading recognizes and relives the emotional, cultural, and political dimensions of an individual and collective past. And discovering a usable American past, as Wyatt shows, enables us to confront the urgencies of our present moment. **
Author: S. N. Behrman
File Type: epub
bAn exceptional biography of the worlds most famous art dealer.bA startling number of masterpieces now in American museums are there because of the shrewdness of one man, Joseph Duveen, art dealer to John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Mellon, Henry Clay Frick, and William Randolph Hearst. In a series of articles originally published in The New Yorker, playwright S.N. Behrman evokes the larger-than-life Duveen and reveals the wheeling and dealing, subterfuge, and spirited drama behind the sale of nearly-but not quite-priceless Rembrandts, Vermeers, Turners, and Bellinis.
Author: Matthew Anstey
File Type: pdf
Flourishing in Faith Theology Encountering Positive Psychology explores the fascinating dialogue between two scholarly traditions concerned with personal wellbeing, Christian theology and Positive Psychology, primarily from the perspective of theology. Although each works within different paradigms and brings different fundamental assumptions about the nature of the world, both are oriented toward that which leads to human flourishing and contentment. In such an encounter, can both disciplines learn from one another? Do they challenge each other? How can they enrich and or critique each other? With the widespread emergence of Positive Psychology in educational, church, and community settings across the world, many of which self-identify with the Christian tradition, many are wondering how this new branch of psychology integrates with traditional Christian belief and practice. This groundbreaking book explores this question from a diversity of perspectives theology, biblical studies, education, psychology, social work, disability studies, and chaplaincy, from scholars and practitioners working in Australia and the United States. The relationship between faith and positive psychological strengths of character has been under-explored in recent social science. The editors and authors of this much-needed and well-researched volume take a significant step towards overcoming this lacuna. I strongly recommend this book to readers. --James Arthur, Deputy Pro Vice Chancellor (Staffing) and Director of the Jubilee Centre for Character and Virtues, The University of Birmingham This is a very important book. Far too often, psychologists of all hues reject spirituality out of hand. But I have always argued that the highest levels of happiness, joy indeed, are only experienced through a sense of profound harmony with oneself, with others, with nature, and the universe. This book breaks new ground and should be read with open minds by both psychologists and theologians. --Anthony Seldon, Vice-Chancellor, University of Buckingham Gillies Ambler is a Uniting Church minister and lecturer in Practical Theology at St. Barnabas College, Adelaide, and Charles Sturt University. Matthew Anstey is an Anglican priest, Principal of St. Barnabas College, Adelaide, and senior lecturer in Old Testament at Charles Sturt University. Theo D. McCall is an Anglican priest, School Chaplain at St Peters College, Adelaide, and a lecturer in Systematic Theology at St Barnabas College, Adelaide, and Charles Sturt University. Mathew A. White is Director of Wellbeing and Positive Education at St Peters College, Adelaide, a Principal Fellow in the Melbourne Graduate School of Education at The University of Melbourne and Affiliate in the Well-being Institute at Cambridge University. **
Author: T. Mukhimer
File Type: pdf
Developing a normative framework for evaluating non-state actors in the absence of formally binding obligations, this study is the first detailed human rights analysis of Hamas conduct and governance in the Gaza Strip. **Review To come About the Author Tariq Mukhimer is a Human Rights Officer for the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Author: Robin R. Mundill
File Type: pdf
In July 1290, Edward I issued writs to the Sheriffs ofthe English counties ordering them to enforce a decree to expel all Jews from England before All Saints Day of that year.England became the first country to expel a Jewish minority from its borders. They were allowed to take their portable property but their houses were confiscated by the king.In a highly readable account, Robin Mundillconsiders the Jews of medieval England as victims of violence (notably the massacre of Shabbat haGadol when Yorks Jewish community perished at Cliffords Tower) and as a people apart, isolated amidst a hostile environment. The origins of the business world are considered including the fact that the medieval English Jew perfected modern business methods many centuries before its recognised time. Whatemerges is a picture of a lost society which had much to contribute and yet was turned away in 1290. ReviewFrom the author of the acclaimed book on the expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290 we now have a lively account of the Jews of medieval England. From now on no one will have any excuse for not including Jews as an integral part of the history of Norman and Angevin England.(Dr Anna Sapir Abulafia, University of Cambridge )The history of medieval English Jews was well-served by earlier scholars, but as more and more evidence has been sifted and as technical scholarship has blossomed over the last several decades, it also became clear that there was a pressing need for a comprehensive new synthesis.With Robin Mundills eminently readable book this need is addressed head on. The arguments he offers and the insights he provides into the relations of Jews and Christians in medieval England will be the ones the next generation of scholars will have to engage if they are to make further progress on this exciting subject. Mundills accomplishment is commendable, and his work will constitute a powerful stimulus to further research.(William Chester Jordan, Dayton-Stockton Professor of History, Princeton University. )Robin Mundills new book is a very welcome addition to the all-too-short shelf of books dealing with the Jews of medieval England. It reflects Mundills enviable familiarity with the manuscript and secondary sources, which he weaves into a praiseworthy overview of his subject, and presents a readable picture of how Jews lived in a medieval Christian milieu. (Dr Zefira Entin Rokeah, Jerusalem )Mention in Times Higher Education.It is a sad and sorry tale but is well worth the retelling. There is no better guide than Robin Mundill ... It is a fascinating chapter in English history and Mundill does it full justice.(The American Spectator )[A] fascinating vision of the Middle Ages ... lively and engaging. (Church Times )Mr Mundill gives us a good survey based on a mastery of surviving records.(Contemporary Review )The author, who is well versed in both the primary and secondary sources of his subject, writes interestingly about the Jewish population... Overall, this is a useful book.(History )The Kings Jews is written with verve and enthusiasm, clarity and balance. It provides an excellent starting-point for those wishing to understand not only the factual, historical details of the Jews lives, but also the complicated, intricate relationship they had with the communities from whom they would ultimately be expelled.(History Today )From the author of the acclaimed book on the expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290 we now have a lively account of the Jews of medieval England. From now on no one will have any excuse for not including Jews as an integral part of the history of Norman and Angevin England.(, )The history of medieval English Jews was well-served by earlier scholars, but as more and more evidence has been sifted and as technical scholarship has blossomed over the last several decades, it also became clear that there was a pressing need for a comprehensive new synthesis.With Robin Mundills eminently readable book this need is addressed head on. The arguments he offers and the insights he provides into the relations of Jews and Christians in medieval England will be the ones the next generation of scholars will have to engage if they are to make further progress on this exciting subject. Mundills accomplishment is commendable, and his work will constitute a powerful stimulus to further research.(, )Robin Mundills new book is a very welcome addition to the all-too-short shelf of books dealing with the Jews of medieval England. It reflects Mundills enviable familiarity with the manuscript and secondary sources, which he weaves into a praiseworthy overview of his subject, and presents a readable picture of how Jews lived in a medieval Christian milieu. (, )It is a sad and sorry tale but is well worth the retelling. There is no better guide than Robin Mundill It is a fascinating chapter in English history and Mundill does it full justice.(, )Mr Mundill gives us a good survey based on a mastery of surviving records.(, )The author, who is well versed in both the primary and secondary sources of his subject, writes interestingly about the Jewish population Overall, this is a useful book.(, )
Author: Christopher de Bellaigue
File Type: pdf
An esteemed journalist travels to Turkey to investigate the legacy of the Armenian genocide and the quest for Kurdish statehood. In 2001, Christopher de Bellaigue, then the Economists correspondent in Istanbul, wrote a piece about the history of Turkey for The New York Review of Books. In it, he briefly discussed the killing and deportation of half a million Armenians in 1915. These massacres, he suggested, were best understood as part of the struggles that attended the end of the Ottoman empire. After the story was published, the magazine was besieged with letters. This wasnt war, the correspondents said it was genocide. And the death toll was not half a million but three times that many. De Bellaigue was mortified. How had he gotten it so wrong? He went back to Turkey, but found that the national archives had sealed all documents pertaining to those times. Undeterred and armed with a stack of contraband histories, he set out to the conflicted southeastern Turkish city of Varto to discover what had really happened. There, de Bellaigue found a place in which the centuries-old conflict among Turks, Armenians, and Kurds was still very much alive. His government escort began their association by marching with him arm in arm through the towns shopping district to show his presence the local police chief, sent by the central office in Ankara to keep an eye on the Kurds, was sure he was a spy. He found houses built from the ruins of old Armenian churches, young boys playing soccer with old skulls, and a cast of villagers who all seemed unwilling to talk. What emerges is both an intellectual detective story and a reckoning with memory and identity that brings to life the basic conflicts of the Middle East between statehood and religion, imperial borders and ethnic identity. Combining a deeply informed view of the areas history with the testimonials of the townspeople who slowly come to trust him, de Bellaigue unravels the enigma of the Turkish twentieth century, a time that contains the death of an empire, the founding of a nation, and the near extinction of a people. Rebel Land exposes the historical and emotional fault lines that lie behind many of todays headlines about Turkey and its faltering bid for membership into the EU, about the Kurds and their bid for nationhood, and the Armenians campaign for genocide recognition. **
Author: David C. Lindberg
File Type: epub
This volume in the highly respected Cambridge History of Science series is devoted to the history of science in the Middle Ages from the North Atlantic to the Indus Valley. Medieval science was once universally dismissed as non-existent - and sometimes it still is. This volume reveals the diversity of goals, contexts, and accomplishments in the study of nature during the Middle Ages. Organized by topic and culture, its essays by distinguished scholars offer the most comprehensive and up-to-date history of medieval science currently available. Intended to provide a balanced and inclusive treatment of the medieval world, contributors consider scientific learning and advancement in the cultures associated with the Arabic, Greek, Latin, and Hebrew languages. Scientists, historians, and other curious readers will all gain a new appreciation for the study of nature during an era that is often misunderstood. **Book Description This volume in the highly respected Cambridge History of Science series is devoted to the history of science in the Middle Ages from the North Atlantic to the Indus Valley. Organized by topic and culture, its essays are written by a group of distinguished scholars and offer the most comprehensive and up-to-date history of medieval science currently available. About the Author David C. Lindberg is Hilldale Professor Emeritus of the History of Science and past director of the Institute for Research in the Humanities at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He has written or edited a dozen books on topics in the history of medieval and early modern science, including The Beginnings of Western Science (1992). He and Ronald L. Numbers have previously coedited God and Nature Historical Essays on the Encounter between Christianity and Science (1986) and When Science and Christianity Meet (2003). A Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science, he has been a recipient of the Sarton Medal of the History of Science Society, of which he is also past president (1994-5). Michael H. Shank is Professor of the History of Science at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He is the author of Unless You Believe, You Shall Not Understand Logic, University, and Society in Late Medieval Vienna (1988) the editor of The Scientific Enterprise in Antiquity and the Middle Ages Readings from Isis (2000) the coeditor, with Peter Harrison and Ronald L. Numbers, of Wrestling with Nature From Omens to Science (2011) and the author of numerous articles in edited collections and scholarly journals.
Author: Willene B. Clark
File Type: pdf
The medieval bestiary, or moralized book of beasts, has enjoyed immense popularity over the centuries and it continues to influence both literature and art. This collection of essays aims to demonstrate the scope and variety of bestiary studies and the ways in which the medieval bestiary can be addressed. The contributors write about the tradition of one of the bestiarys birds, Parisian production of the manuscripts, bestiary animals in a liturgical book, theological as well as secular interpretations of beasts, bestiary creatures in literature, and new perspectives on the bestiary in other genres.