State Punishment: Political Principles and Community Values
Author: Nicola Lacey File Type: pdf This work focuses on the theory of punishment in the context of other political questions, such as the function and scope of the criminal law. It criticizes the fundamental liberal philosophical assumptions underlying much of the modern tradition of theorizing about punishment, and argues instead for a conception of the justifying social functions of punishment proceeding from a different set of assumptions and a different background in political philosophy.
Author: William D. Prigge
File Type: pdf
The 1959 purge of the Latvian national communists has long been cast in black-and-white terms Russification and resistance victimizers and victims. Conventional wisdom holds that Nikita Khrushchev was behind the purge. After all, he was the Soviet premier he stopped in Riga just a few weeks before even the leading victim of the purge, Eduards Berklavs, labeled Khrushchev the culprit. For the first time, William D. Prigges penetrating analysis challenges this view and untangles the intricacies of Soviet center-periphery relations like a political thriller. With each new chapter, a truer understanding of events comes into sharper focus - more complex and fascinating than could ever be imagined. Ultimately, the reverberations are felt all the way to the Kremlin and weaken what Khrushchev thought was his own firm footing. For the student of Soviet and Latvian history alike, this volume provides more than just the story of a purge - it is a unique snapshot into the political machinations of the Soviet Union and one of its republics.**
Author: Gerd Hurm
File Type: pdf
The Family of Man is the most widely seen exhibition in the history of photography. The book of the exhibition, still in print, is also the most commercially successful photobook ever published. First shown at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1955, the exhibition travelled throughout the United States and to forty-six countries, and was seen by over nine million people. Edward Steichen conceived, curated and designed the exhibition. He explained its subject as the everydayness of life and the essential oneness of mankind throughout the world. The exhibition was a statement against war and the conflicts and divisions that threatened a common future for humanity after 1945. The popular international response was overwhelmingly enthusiastic. Many critics, however, have dismissed the exhibition as a form of sentimental humanism unable to address the challenges of history, politics and cultural difference. This book revises the critical debate about The Family of Man, challenging in particular the legacy of Roland Barthess influential account of the exhibition. The expert contributors explore new contexts for understanding Steichens work and they undertake radically new analyses of the formal dynamics of the exhibition. Also presented are documents about the exhibition never before available in English. Commentaries by critical theorist Max Horkheimer and novelist Wolfgang Koeppen, a letter from photographer August Sander, and a poetic sequence on the images by Polish poet Witold Wirpsza enable and encourage new critical reflections. A detailed survey of audience responses in Munich from 1955 allows a rare glimpse of what visitors thought about the exhibition. Today, when armed conflict, environmental catastrophe and economic inequality continue to threaten our future, it seems timely to revisit The Family of Man.**Reviewcode[The exhibition] was a real shock for me...they showed so much and they told so much these pictures, these photographs, told so much about modern life, my life. - Gerhard Richter,codeOf exhibitions of photography, The Family of Man is the one most deserving of renewed critical reflection and assessment. This volume offers exactly that, providing new perspectives and information in an effort to make us think again about what we imagined we already knew. Anyone interested in photographys history and creative possibilities will want to read it. - Geoffrey Batchen, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, `This anthology of contemporary essays and historical sources is an important contribution to the growing field of exhibition history. Through critical reevaluation of The Family of Man and analyses of its international reception, the book breaks new ground with varied accounts of the shows place in Postwar culture and detailed discussion of its curatorial construction and modes of presentation. - Bruce Altshuler, Director, Program in Museum Studies, New York University About the AuthorAnke Reitz is a photography curator at the Centre national de laudiovisuel (CNA) in Luxembourg and is in charge of the CNAs Steichen Collections The Family of Man and The Bitter Years. Her focus is on audiovisual arts, photographic history, and conservation, as well as art mediation. Gerd Hurm is a professor of American literature and the director of the Center for American Studies at the University of Trier, Germany. He has published widely in the fields of urban, media, and gender studies and researches the photography, aesthetics, and curatorial politics of Edward Steichen. Shamoon Zamir is an associate professor of literature and visual studies and the director of Akkasah Center for Photography at New York University Abu Dhabi. He works on American literature, photography, and intellectual history. He is the author of The Gift of the Face Portraiture and Time in Edward S. Curtiss The North American Indian (2014) and co-editor of The Photobook (I.B. Tauris, 2012).
Author: Jeffrey Andrew Barash
File Type: pdf
Now in paperback, this important book explores the central role of historical thought in the full range of Heideggers thought, both the early writings leading up to Being and Time, and after the reversalor Kehre that inaugurated his later work. Barash examines Heideggers views on history in a richly developed context of debates that transpired in the early 20th-century German philosophy of history. He addresses a key unifying theme-the problem of historical meaning and the search for coherent criteria of truth in an era of historical relativism-as he traces the engagement with historicity throughout all major epochs and works. Barash revises this edition to explore new material, including Heideggers lecture course texts from 1910 to 1923, and adds an expanded, updated bibliography. **
Author: Adi Kuntsman
File Type: pdf
This collection reflects on the emerging phenomenon of selfie citizenship, which capitalises on individual visibility and agency, at the time when citizenship itself is increasingly governed through biometrics and large-scale dataisation. Today we are witnessing a global rise of politicised selfies photographs of individuals with handwritten notes or banners, various selfie memes and hashtag actions, spread on social media in actions of protest or social mobilistion. Contributions in this collection range from discussions of citizen engagement, to political campaigning, to selfies as forms of citizen witnessing, to selfies without a face. The chapters cover uses of selfies by activists, tourists and politicians, victims and survivors, adults and children, in a broad range of geopolitical locations China, Germany, Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Singapore, South Korea, Sweden, the UK and the US. Written by an international and interdisciplinary group of authors, from senior professors to junior scholars, artists, graduate students and activist, the book is aimed at students, researchers, and media practitioners. **
Author: Robert P. Ellis
File Type: pdf
Around the time Shakespeare inaugurated the golden age of English drama, the young Francis Bacon proposed to take all knowledge to be my province. He soon realized the difficulty of that but in the process he posed two related questions, which he understood better than any other man of his time Can human beings respect and obey nature, and Can they also command nature? He asked many other questions considered useless and impractical in his time but vital in ours. After a busy career as an English parliamentarian, judge and advisor of King James I, Bacon published in his final years The Advancement of Learning, which included his New Atlantis, with its prescient vision of human accomplishments, many achieved only in the past century. The first important book of English essays, it is an investigation of civil and moral problems that continue to engage and perplex us.
Author: Laura Thompson
File Type: epub
The eldest was a razor-sharp novelist of upper-class manners the second was loved by John Betjeman the third was a fascist who married Oswald Mosley the fourth idolized Hitler and shot herself in the head when Britain declared war on Germany the fifth was a member of the American Communist Party the sixth became Duchess of Devonshire. They were the Mitford sisters Nancy, Pamela, Diana, Unity, Jessica and Deborah. Born into country-house privilege in the early years of the 20th century, they became prominent as bright young things in the high society of interwar London. Then, as the shadows crept over 1930s Europe, the stark and very public differences in their outlooks came to symbolize the political polarities of a dangerous decade. The intertwined stories of their stylish and scandalous lives recounted in masterly fashion by Laura Thompson hold up a revelatory mirror to upper-class English life before and after WWII.
Author: Peter Bacon Hales
File Type: epub
Exhilaration and anxiety, the yearning for community and the quest for identity these shared, contradictory feelings course through Outside the Gates of Eden, Peter Bacon Haless ambitious and intoxicating new history of America from the atomic age to the virtual age. Born under the shadow of the bomb, with little security but the cold comfort of duck-and-cover, the postwar generations lived throughand ledsome of the most momentous changes in all of American history. Hales explores those decades through perceptive accounts of a succession of resonant moments, spaces, and artifacts of everyday lifedrawing unexpected connections and tracing the intertwined undercurrents of promise and peril. From sharp analyses of newsreels of the first atomic bomb tests and the invention of a new ideal American life in Levittown from the music emerging from the Brill Building and the Beach Boys, and a brilliant account of Bob Dylans transformations from the painful failures of communes and the breathtaking utopian potential of the early days of the digital age, Hales reveals a nation, and a dream, in transition, as a new generation began to make its mark on the world it was inheriting. Full of richly drawn set-pieces and countless stories of unforgettable moments, Outside the Gates of Eden is the most comprehensive account yet of the baby boomers, their parents, and their children, as seen through the places they built, the music and movies and shows they loved, and the battles they fought to define their nation, their culture, and their place in what remains a fragile and dangerous world.
Author: Brendan Smith
File Type: pdf
There is a growing interest in the history of relations among the English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish as the United Kingdom and Ireland begin to construct new political arrangements and to become more fully integrated into Europe. This book brings together the latest work on how these relations developed between 900 and 1300, a period crucial for the formation of national identities. Little has been published hitherto on this subject, and the book marks a major contribution to a topic of lasting interest.Review...topics covered run the gamut from secular to religious, political to social, and it is a tribute to the editor, the conference organizers, and of course the authors themselves that the volume is as unified thematically as it is. ..This is a volume in which many will find much of value. Robin Chapman Stacey, University of Washington...Britain and Ireland 900-1300 admirably accomplishes what it sets out to achieve...It is a useful survey...providing both an excellent starting point for those approaching the subject for the first time, and thoughtful, provocative analysis for those more familiar with it. Comitatus...the papers nonetheless discuss matters of great importance to students of Christian history. The underlying thesis of the volume is that study in the larger geopolitical context often yields insights not gained by nationally delimited research. At a time when interest in the sources of the culture of Europe as a whole sometimes conflicts with a rising demand for the recognition of the particularities of peoples and regions within the old nations of Europe, these essays point to the historic interrelatedness of the peoples whos lands bordered the Irish Sea. Church Historya fine collection. Albion Book DescriptionThere is a growing interest in the history of relations between the English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish as the United Kingdom and Ireland begin to construct new political arrangements and to become more fully integrated into Europe. This book brings together the latest work on how these relations developed between 900 and 1300, a period crucial for the formation of national identities. Little has been published hitherto on this subject, and the book marks a major contribution to a topic of lasting interest.
Author: Leonor Godinho
File Type: pdf
Unlike many other texts on differential geometry, this textbook also offers interesting applications to geometric mechanics and general relativity.The first part is a concise and self-contained introduction to the basics of manifolds, differential forms, metrics and curvature. The second part studies applications to mechanics and relativity including the proofs of the Hawking and Penrose singularity theorems. It can be independently used for one-semester courses in either of these subjects.The main ideas are illustrated and further developed by numerous examples and over 300 exercises. Detailed solutions are provided for many of these exercises, making An Introduction to Riemannian Geometry ideal for self-study.