APOD: 2020-12-14 - Capsule Returns from Asteroid Ryugu (Narrated by Emma)
Astronomy Picture of the Day - December 14th, 2020 - Capsule Returns from Asteroid Ryugu (Narrated by Emma)
The streak across the sky is a capsule returning from an asteroid. It returned earlier this month from the near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu carrying small rocks and dust from its surface. The canister was released by its mothership, Japan's Hayabusa2, a mission that visited Ryugu in 2018, harvested a surface sample in 2019, and zoomed back past Earth. The jettisoned return capsule deployed a parachute and landed in rural Australia. A similar mission, NASA's OSIRIS- REx, recently captured rocks and dust from a similar asteroid, Bennu, and is scheduled to return its surface sample to Earth in 2023. Analyses of compounds from these asteroids holds promise to give humanity new insights about the early Solar System and new clues about how water and organic matter came to be on Earth. Experts Debate: How will humanity first discover extraterrestrial life?
Astronomy Picture of the Day - May 9th, 2021 - Horsehead and Orion Nebulas (Narrated by Brian)
The dark Horsehead Nebula and the glowing Orion Nebula are contrasting cosmic vistas. Adrift 1,500 light-years away in one of the night sky's most recognizable constellations, they appear in opposite corners of the above stunning mosaic. The familiar Horsehead nebula appears as a dark cloud, a small silhouette notched against the long red glow at the lower left. Alnitak is the easternmost star in Orion's belt and is seen as the brightest star to the left of the Horsehead. Below Alnitak is the Flame Nebula, with clouds of bright emission and dramatic dark dust lanes. The magnificent emission region, the Orion Nebula (aka M42), lies at the upper right. Immediately to its left is a prominent reflection nebula sometimes called the Running Man. Pervasive tendrils of glowing hydrogen gas are easily traced throughout the region. Astrophysicists: Browse 2,500+ codes in the Astrophysics Source Code Library
Image Credit & Copyright: Roberto Colombari
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210509.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtGolGo3Lfo
Astronomy Picture of the Day - May 25th, 2022 - The Lively Center of the Lagoon Nebula (Narrated by Salli)
The center of the Lagoon Nebula is a whirlwind of spectacular star formation. Visible near the image center, at least two long funnel-shaped clouds, each roughly half a light-year long, have been formed by extreme stellar winds and intense energetic starlight. A tremendously bright nearby star, Herschel 36, lights the area. Vast walls of dust hide and redden other hot young stars. As energy from these stars pours into the cool dust and gas, large temperature differences in adjoining regions can be created generating shearing winds which may cause the funnels. This picture, spanning about 10 light years, combines images taken in six colors by the orbiting Hubble Space Telescope. The Lagoon Nebula, also known as M8, lies about 5000 light years distant toward the constellation of the Archer (Sagittarius). Almost hyperspace: Random APOD Generator
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220525.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHl0rgjep7M
Astronomy Picture of the Day - October 29th, 2021 - Haunting the Cepheus Flare (Narrated by Brian)
Spooky shapes seem to haunt this dusty expanse, drifting through the night in the royal constellation Cepheus. Of course, the shapes are cosmic dust clouds visible in dimly reflected starlight. Far from your own neighborhood, they lurk above the plane of the Milky Way at the edge of the Cepheus Flare molecular cloud complex some 1,200 light-years away. Over 2 light-years across and brighter than most of the other ghostly apparitions, vdB 141 or Sh2-136 is also known as the Ghost Nebula, seen at the right of the starry field of view. Inside the nebula are the telltale signs of dense cores collapsing in the early stages of star formation. With the eerie hue of dust reflecting bluish light from hot young stars of NGC 7023, the Iris Nebula stands out against the dark just left of center. In the broad telescopic frame, these fertile interstellar dust fields stretch almost seven full moons across the sky.
Image Credit & Copyright: Leo Shatz
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap211029.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nX5MfLeW8o
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - October 2nd, 2020 - Lake Palčje (Narrated by Brian)
Lake Palčje is an intermittent lake in a karst basin in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia, north of the settlement of Palčje. It is the largest among the seasonal lakes of Pivka, with an average maximum water area of around 1 km2 (0.39 sq mi). The lake bed is at groundwater level, so the amount of water depends on current hydrological conditions. Usually, the lake fills after the heavy rains in late autumn and again in spring, with water present for around three months every year. This photograph shows Lake Palčje drained in autumn.
See also: Lake Palčje filled in early winter
Photograph credit: Jernej Polajnar
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2020-10-02
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vehgJTg1JI
Astronomy Picture of the Day - February 25th, 2024 - A Phoenix Aurora over Iceland (Narrated by Brian)
All of the other aurora watchers had gone home. By 3:30 am in Iceland, on a quiet September night, much of that night's auroras had died down. Suddenly, unexpectedly, a new burst of particles streamed down from space, lighting up the Earth's atmosphere once again. This time, surprisingly, pareidoliacally, the night lit up with an amazing shape reminiscent of a giant phoenix. With camera equipment at the ready, two quick sky images were taken, followed immediately by a third of the land. The mountain in the background is Helgafell, while the small foreground river is called Kaldá, both located about 30 kilometers north of Iceland's capital Reykjavík. Seasoned skywatchers will note that just above the mountain, toward the left, is the constellation of Orion, while the Pleiades star cluster is also visible just above the frame center. The 2016 aurora, which lasted only a minute and was soon gone forever -- would possibly be dismissed as a fanciful fable -- were it not captured in the featured, digitally-composed, image mosaic. Your Sky Surprise: What picture did APOD feature on your birthday? (post 1995)
Image Credit & Copyright:
Hallgrimur P. Helgason;
Rollover Annotation:
Judy Schmidt
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240225.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ykkHStx9uZw
Astronomy Picture of the Day - January 8th, 2020 - Galaxies in the River (Narrated by Salli)
Large galaxies grow by eating small ones. Even our own galaxy engages in a sort of galactic cannibalism, absorbing small galaxies that are too close and are captured by the Milky Way's gravity. In fact, the practice is common in the universe and illustrated by this striking pair of interacting galaxies from the banks of the southern constellation Eridanus, The River. Located over 50 million light years away, the large, distorted spiral NGC 1532 is seen locked in a gravitational struggle with dwarf galaxy NGC 1531 (right of center), a struggle the smaller galaxy will eventually lose. Seen edge-on, spiral NGC 1532 spans about 100,000 light-years. Nicely detailed in this sharp image, the NGC 1532/1531 pair is thought to be similar to the well-studied system of face-on spiral and small companion known as M51.
Image Credit & Copyright: Star Shadows Remote
Observatory
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200108.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqQiKDx4Jzg
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - August 13th, 2022 - Nell Mercer (Narrated by Amy)
Nell Mercer (August 13, 1893 – September 30, 1979) was an American suffragist. Born in North Landing, Virginia, she grew up in Norfolk, becoming a member of the local branch of the National Woman's Party. As a member of the Silent Sentinels, she picketed Woodrow Wilson's White House in support of women's suffrage in the United States. As a businesswoman, she purchased the Brunswick Hotel in Copley Square, Boston, and was its final owner before the property was sold to IBM. This photograph of Mercer, from the archives of the National Woman's Party, was taken in the 1910s.
Photograph credit: unknown; restored by Adam Cuerden
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2022-08-13
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QILA0V9o9s
Astronomy Picture of the Day - February 4th, 2023 - NGC 2626 along the Vela Molecular Ridge (Narrated by Emma)
Centered in this colorful cosmic canvas, NGC 2626 is a beautiful, bright, blue reflection nebula in the southern Milky Way. Next to an obscuring dust cloud and surrounded by reddish hydrogen emission from large H II region RCW 27 it lies within a complex of dusty molecular clouds known as the Vela Molecular Ridge. NGC 2626 is itself a cloud of interstellar dust reflecting blue light from the young hot embedded star visible within the nebula. But astronomical explorations reveal many other young stars and associated nebulae in the star-forming region. NGC 2626 is about 3,200 light-years away. At that distance this telescopic field of view would span about 30 light-years along the Vela Molecular Ridge.
Image Credit & Copyright: Mike Selby
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230204.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9VTgnrzBe8
Astronomy Picture of the Day - April 5th, 2022 - Seven Sisters versus California (Narrated by Amy)
On the upper right, dressed in blue, is the Pleiades. Also known as the Seven Sisters and M45, the Pleiades is one of the brightest and most easily visible open clusters on the sky. The Pleiades contains over 3,000 stars, is about 400 light years away, and only 13 light years across. Surrounding the stars is a spectacular blue reflection nebula made of fine dust. A common legend is that one of the brighter stars faded since the cluster was named. On the lower left, shining in red, is the California Nebula. Named for its shape, the California Nebula is much dimmer and hence harder to see than the Pleiades. Also known as NGC 1499, this mass of red glowing hydrogen gas is about 1,500 light years away. Although about 25 full moons could fit between them, the featured wide angle, deep field image composite has captured them both. A careful inspection of the deep image will also reveal the star forming region IC 348 and the molecular cloud LBN 777 (the Baby Eagle Nebula).
Image Credit & Copyright: Neven Krcmarek
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220405.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52eFR8POUQs