Authoritarianism: Three Inquiries in Critical Theory
Author: Wendy Brown File Type: pdf Across the Euro-Atlantic world, political leaders have been mobilizing their bases with nativism, racism, xenophobia, and paeans to traditional values, in brazen bids for electoral support. How are we to understand this move to the mainstream of political policies and platforms that lurked only on the far fringes through most of the postwar era? Does it herald a new wave of authoritarianism? Is liberal democracy itself in crisis? In this volume, three distinguished scholars draw on critical theory to address our current predicament. Wendy Brown, Peter E. Gordon, and Max Pensky share a conviction that critical theory retains the power to illuminate the forces producing the current political constellation as well as possible paths away from it. Brown explains how freedom has become a rallying cry for manifestly un-emancipatory movements Gordon dismantles the idea that fascism is rooted in the susceptible psychology of individual citizens and reflects instead on the broader cultural and historical circumstances that lend it force and Pensky brings together the unlikely pairof Tocqueville and Adorno to explore how democracies can buckle under internal pressure. These incisive essays do not seek to smooth over the irrationality of the contemporary world, and they do not offer the false comforts of an easy return to liberal democratic values. Rather, the three authors draw on their deep engagements with nineteenthand twentiethcentury thought to investigate the historical and political contradictions that have brought about this moment, offering fiery and urgent responses to the demands of the day. **
Author: Medea Benjamin
File Type: pdf
Groundbreaking expose of the rapid shift to robot warfare, by a leading antiwar activist.Drone Warfare is the first comprehensive analysis of one of the fastestgrowingand most secretivefronts in global war the rise of robot warfare. In 2000, the Pentagon had fewer than fifty aerial drones ten years later, it had nearly 7,500. Drones are already a $5 billion business in the US alone the US Air Force now trains more drone pilots than bomber and fighter pilots combined.Medea Benjamin provides the first extensive analysis of who is producing the drones, where they are being used, who pilots these unmanned planes, and what are the legal and moral implications. In vivid, readable style, the book also looks at what activists, lawyers, and scientists across the globe are doing to ground these weapons. Benjamin argues that the assassinations we are carrying out from the air will come back to haunt us when others start doing the same thingto us ReviewIn this remarkably cogent and carefully researched book, Medea Benjamin makes it clear that drones are not just another high-tech military trinket. Drone Warfare sketches out the nightmare possibilities posed by this insane proliferation. (Barbara Ehrenreich )The first book that reveals the vocal international citizen opposition that challenges the legality and morality of Americas extrajudicial execution drones before they kill here at home. (Ann Wright, US Army colonel (ret.) and former deputy chief of mission for US embassies in Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and elsewhere ) About the AuthorMedea Benjamin is a cofounder of the peace group CODEPINK and the international human rights organization Global Exchange. A former economist and nutritionist with the United Nations and World Health Organization, she is the author or editor of eight books. Her articles appear regularly in publications such as the Huffington Post, CommonDreams, AlterNet and OpEd News.Barbara Ehrenreich is the author of fourteen books, including the bestselling Nickel and Dimed and Bait and Switch. She lives in Virginia.
Author: T. M. S. Evens
File Type: pdf
*Two Kinds of Rationality * was first published in 1995. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. Beginning with a discussion of mind-body dualism in social anthropology, Evens presents a profound theory of human conduct that deploys notions of hierarchy and practice. He uses the case study of an Israeli kibbutz to address the central anthropological problem of rationality. Of particular interest is Evenss interpretation of the Genesis myth, as well as his reading of Rousseaus revision of this myth, as paradigms of generational conflict and the kibbutzs logic of moral order. These interpretations are tied to Evenss detailed discussion of a controversial attempt to introduce secret balloting into a particular kibbutzs directly democratic process. Two Kinds of Rationality distinguishes between instrumental and mythic rationality, picturing the latter as a value rationality. Projecting reality as basically ambiguous, Evens offers a critique of theoretical approaches to social action and a rethinking of contemporary notions of human agency. This revolutionary theoretical work will appeal to social and political theorists, anthropologists, and students of cultural studies, social movements, and Jewish studies. T. M. S. Evens is professor of anthropology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He is the author of numerous articles and coeditor of Transcendence in Society Case Studies (1990), a comparative study of social movements. **
Author: Krisna Uk
File Type: pdf
In Salvage, Krisna Uk draws on extensive research in a Cambodian village she calls Leu to provide a unique ethnography of the Jorai, an ethnic minority group that lives in Vietnam and in the most heavily bombed region of northeast Cambodia. The Jorai inhabit a remote region largely beyond the reach of the nation-state but have suffered the devastating effects of battles between and within states. Uk focuses on the experience of a Jorai community that experienced violent and protracted international and domestic conflictsthe Vietnam War and the Khmer Rouge regime. These conflicts had enduring effects on the communitys moral fabric, the villagers activities, and the physical and spiritual environments with which they engage daily. Uks ethnography is an exploration of a resilient communal life that refuses to surrender its integrity to the blind, destructive forces of modern aerial warfare and that struggles to come to terms with the unintelligible violence unleashed by Cambodias revolutionary movement. It examines the destructive power and enduring harm that explosive remnants of war inflict on the human body and the social relations. But it also reveals how the local Jorai villagers turn these treacherous and fatal products of foreign technology into precious subsistence items as well as aesthetic and ritualistic objects that will take the souls of the dead on their journey to a better life. Uk demonstrates how the Jorai of Leu can, through their creative and traditional labor, revive the legend of the formidable Jorai warriors by transforming deadly modern weapons into their own war trophies. **
Author: Rogers Brubaker
File Type: mobi
In the summer of 2015, shortly after Caitlyn Jenner came out as transgender, the NAACP official and political activist Rachel Dolezal was outed by her parents as white, touching off a heated debate in the media about the fluidity of gender and race. If Jenner could legitimately identify as a woman, could Dolezal legitimately identify as black? Taking the controversial pairing of transgender and transracial as his starting point, Rogers Brubaker shows how gender and race, long understood as stable, inborn, and unambiguous, have in the past few decades opened up--in different ways and to different degrees--to the forces of change and choice. Transgender identities have moved from the margins to the mainstream with dizzying speed, and ethnoracial boundaries have blurred. Paradoxically, while sex has a much deeper biological basis than race, choosing or changing ones sex or gender is more widely accepted than choosing or changing ones race. Yet while few accepted Dolezals claim to be black, racial identities are becoming more fluid as ancestry--increasingly understood as mixed--loses its authority over identity, and as race and ethnicity, like gender, come to be understood as something we do, not just something we have. By rethinking race and ethnicity through the multifaceted lens of the transgender experience--encompassing not just a movement from one category to another but positions between and beyond existing categories--Brubaker underscores the malleability, contingency, and arbitrariness of racial categories. At a critical time when gender and race are being reimagined and reconstructed, Trans explores fruitful new paths for thinking about identity. **
Author: Tara Herivel
File Type: epub
Synopsis The astonishing range of industries, corporations, and individuals profiting from the imprisonment of over 2.3 million Americans. Positive With the baby boomlet demographics, we foresee increasing demand for juvenile [incarceration] services. Negative...it is often difficult to maintain the occupancy rates required for profitability.-from a report produced for the private prison industry by investment analysts First Analysis Securities Corporation. Locking up 2.3 million people isnt cheap. Each year federal, state, and local governments spend over $185 billion annually in tax dollars to ensure that one out of every 137 Americans is imprisoned. Prison Profiteers looks at the private prison companies, investment banks, churches, guard unions, medical corporations, and other industries and individuals that benefit from this countrys experiment with mass imprisonment. It lets us follow the money from public to private hands and exposes how monies formerly designated for the public good are diverted to prisons and their maintenance. Find out where your tax dollars are going as you help to bankroll the biggest prison machine the world has ever seen. Contributors include Judy Greene on private prison giants Geo (formerly Wackenhut) and CCA Anne-Marie Cusac on who sells electronic weapons to prison guards David Lapido on how private corporations profit from prison labor Wil S. Hylton on the largest prison health care provider Ian Urbina on how prison labor supports the military Kirsten Levingston on the privatization of public defense Jennifer Gonnerman on the costs to neighborhoods from which prisoners are removed Kevin Pranis on the banks and brokerage houses that finance prison building and Silja Talvi on the American Correctional Association as a tax-funded lobbyist for professional prison bureaucracies.
Author: Michael R. Peres
File Type: pdf
Searchable CD ROM containing the entire book (including images) Over 450 color images, plus never before published images provided by the George Eastman House collection, as well as images from Ansel Adams, Howard Schatz, and Jerry Uelsmann to name just a few The role and value of the picture cannot be matched for accuracy or impact. This comprehensive treatise, featuring the history and historical processes of photography, contemporary applications, and the new and evolving digital technologies, will provide the most accurate technical synopsis of the current, as well as early worlds of photography ever compiled. This Encyclopedia, produced by a team of world renown practicing experts, shares in highly detailed descriptions, the core concepts and facts relative to anything photographic. This Fourth edition of the Focal Encyclopedia serves as the definitive reference for students and practitioners of photography worldwide, expanding on the award winning 3rd edition. In addition to Michael Peres (Editor in Chief), the editors are Franziska Frey (Digital Photography), J. Tomas Lopez (Contemporary Issues), David Malin (Photography in Science), Mark Osterman (Process Historian), Grant Romer (History and the Evolution of Photography), Nancy M. Stuart (Major Themes and Photographers of the 20th Century), and Scott Williams (Photographic Materials and Process Essentials) ullSearchable CD-ROM containing full contents of the bookllFull color throughout and highly illustratedllWorld wide industry leaders contributinglulReviewA huge volume of knowledge, we would call this book no less than a bible... it is something to be studied and not simply read. Every serious photographer should have a copy of The Focal Encyclopedia of Photography, and anyone who is genuinely interested in learning, will find himself going over its pages again and again.--Better PhotographyThere is hardly an aspect of photographic practice and equipment that is not covered in this encyclopedia. -- The Picture Professional, Quarterly Magazine of the American Society of Picture Professionals, third issue 2007This work is without doubt one of the most important single-volume encyclopedias in print.It is a must purchase for all public and academic librabries, and the relatively low price puts it within reach of most individuals who are involved in the photographic arts.-CHOICE (Nov. 2007) About the AuthorChairman of the Biomedical Photographic Communications department at the Rochester Institute of Technology and Professor in the School of Photographic Arts and Sciences.
Author: Herbert Blau
File Type: pdf
Sails of the Herring Fleet traces esteemed director and theorist Herbert Blaus encounters with the work of Samuel Beckett. Blau directed Becketts plays when they were still virtually unknown, and for more than four decades has remained one of the leading interpreters of his work. In addition to now-classic essays, the collection includes early program notes and two remarkable interviews -- one from Blaus experience directing Waiting for Godot at San Quentin prison, and one from his last visit with Beckett, just before the playwrights death. Herbert Blau is Byron W. and Alice L. Lockwood Professor of the Humanities, University of Washington. **