In the ending days of the Thirty Years’ War, both sides struggle desperately for any advantage. Under First Minister Cardinal Mazarin, France is fighting a war on three fronts. But military heroes like the Prince de Condé give her an advantage over the stagnant Spanish Empire. Meanwhile, Swedish general Lennart Torstensson leads his army into the very heartland of the Austrian Empire.
Can the Habsburg powers of Spain and the Holy Roman Empire withstand this assault? Will the fledgling Dutch Republic finally gain their independence once and for all? One way another, the end of the war and the Peace of Westphalia will change the world forever.
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
At the beginning of 1618, the Holy Roman Empire is at peace. By the end of the year, there is a rebellion in Bohemia, and Protestants and Catholics throughout the empire are at each others’ throats. In the Third Defenestration of Prague, Bohemian Protestants, tired of royal abuses, have literally thrown Emperor Ferdinand’s royal representatives out the window.
This local revolt could have been restrained to Bohemia. But Emperor Ferdinand makes a series of blunders and overreaches that draw outside powers into the war. Within a few years, the Thirty Years’ War will engulf much of Europe.
Check out The History Voyager podcast, with Ben Kitchings: https://t.co/lD9RQOe76R?amp=1
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
Relevant History Patreon: https://bit.ly/3vLeSpF
Subscribe on Apple Music (iTunes): https://apple.co/2SQnw4q
Subscribe on Google Music: https://bit.ly/30hUTRD
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/38bzOvo
RSS feed: https://bit.ly/2R0Iosz
Relevant History on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3eRhdtk
Relevant History on Facebook: https://bit.ly/2Qk05mm
Relevant History SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/relevant-history
Official website: https://bit.ly/3btvha4
Episode transcript: https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vR4-v4x0gAnLnaeUbjZI-9RLq-xUKtYGVAdrFOrMG0u8Ua1NdlZCOglorMelWZx1BinAah5aKKJkYSr/pub
Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan
American Society for Suicide Prevention (please consider donating) - https://supporting.afsp.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=donate.event&eventID=1&language=en
TIMESTAMPS:
EPISODE 1: BOOZE, STRYCHNINE, AND FERAL DOGS – THE STORY OF THE 1904 MEN’S OLYMPICS – 04m: 20s
EPISODE 2: CORPORAL VOJTEK – 30m: 20s
EPISODE 3: THE FIRST SERIAL KILLER (WE KNOW ABOUT) – 54m: 33s
EPISODE 4: SPOOKY HISTORY – 1h: 28m: 47s
Music: “Krampus’s Workshop” by Kevin MacLeod
As the fabric of the western Roman Empire continues to unravel, emperors take the back seat to barbarian warlords. Even during this collapse, a new Vandal kingdom arises in North Africa. Without the old imperial military power, how will the last Roman emperors cope?
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
Subscribe on Apple Music (iTunes): https://apple.co/2SQnw4q
Subscribe on Google Music: https://bit.ly/30hUTRD
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/38bzOvo
Subscribe on iHeart Radio: https://ihr.fm/38fNeH0
Subscribe on Pandora: https://pdora.co/3azR28B
Subscribe on Player FM: http://bit.ly/3qS6TEB
Subscribe on Vurbl: http://bit.ly/36Djt2F
Subscribe on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVe6...
Subscribe on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/XQG2...
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DanTolerPodcast
SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/relevan...
RSS feed: https://feed.podbean.com/www.dantoler...
Music courtesy of https://www.bensound.com
When the young French Republic declares war on the Netherlands, all hell breaks loose. Within a month, the French find themselves facing a coalition that includes Austria, Prussia, Great Britain, Spain, Portugal, and most of Italy.
At home, a counter-revolution in the rural Vendee region threatens to tear the country in two, and smaller federalist revolts break out in several major cities. In Paris, Robespierre and the Mountain seize control of the government from the Girondins, and send a flurry of people to the guillotine.
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
Relevant History Patreon: https://bit.ly/3vLeSpF
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/38bzOvo
Subscribe on Apple Music (iTunes): https://apple.co/2SQnw4q
Subscribe on Any Platform: https://bit.ly/RelHistSub
Relevant History on Twitter/X: https://bit.ly/3eRhdtk
Relevant History on Facebook: https://bit.ly/2Qk05mm
Official website: https://bit.ly/3btvha4
Episode transcript (90% accurate): https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRusOl_rHgnMfqWl2_2gfj95U_IWl5Jfqh8xm9edKVP5iOZ76DH9nk6QnqVSXwFKe9Xpk_3SDjhVsG6/pub
Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan
In the waning days of World War II, a castle full of French VIP hostages is surrounded by murderous SS troops. Can a joint relief force of American and German troops reach them in time to prevent the inevitable massacre?
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
Subscribe on Apple Music (iTunes): https://apple.co/2SQnw4q
Subscribe on Google Music: https://bit.ly/30hUTRD
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/38bzOvo
Subscribe on iHeart Radio: https://ihr.fm/38fNeH0
Subscribe on Pandora: https://pdora.co/3azR28B
Subscribe on Player FM: http://bit.ly/3qS6TEB
Subscribe on Vurbl: http://bit.ly/36Djt2F
Subscribe on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVe6...
Subscribe on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/XQG2...
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DanTolerPodcast
SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/relevan...
RSS feed: https://feed.podbean.com/www.dantoler...
Music courtesy of https://www.bensound.com
The story of Serbia's entry into World War I is one of intrigue and diplomacy as much as armed force. A series of territorial disputes in the Balkans would cause Serbia and Austria-Hungary to become enemies. Meanwhile, a small faction in the Serbian government is hell-bent on uniting all ethnic Serbs into one nation - whatever the cost.
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
Subscribe on Apple Music (iTunes): https://apple.co/2SQnw4q
Subscribe on Google Music: https://bit.ly/30hUTRD
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/38bzOvo
Subscribe on iHeart Radio: https://ihr.fm/38fNeH0
Subscribe on Pandora: https://pdora.co/3azR28B
Subscribe on Player FM: http://bit.ly/3qS6TEB
Subscribe on Vurbl: http://bit.ly/36Djt2F
Subscribe on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVe6...
Subscribe on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/XQG2...
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DanTolerPodcast
SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/relevan...
RSS feed: https://feed.podbean.com/www.dantoler...
Music courtesy of https://www.bensound.com
While Crusader armies dither outside Damascus, a Turkish warlord named Nur ad-Din would forge a new Syrian kingdom. His successor, Saladin, would transform that kingdom into an Empire. Meanwhile, court life in the Kingdom of Jerusalem devolves into a soap opera, with political and personal gain replacing any semblance of piety. When Saladin and the Crusaders inevitably clash, who will be the victor?
“The History Voyager Podcast” with Ben Kitchings: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1oyJ...
Dan’s interview with Michael “Fritz” Fritzius: https://anchor.fm/bp4p/episodes/Dan-T...
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
Subscribe on Apple Music (iTunes): https://apple.co/2SQnw4q
Subscribe on Google Music: https://bit.ly/30hUTRD
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/38bzOvo
Subscribe on iHeart Radio: https://ihr.fm/38fNeH0
Subscribe on Pandora: https://pdora.co/3azR28B
Subscribe on Player FM: http://bit.ly/3qS6TEB
Subscribe on Vurbl: http://bit.ly/36Djt2F
Subscribe on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVe6...
Subscribe on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/XQG2...
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DanTolerPodcast
SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/relevan...
RSS feed: https://feed.podbean.com/www.dantoler...
Music courtesy of https://www.bensound.com
What do the Kennedy assassination, the Martin Luther King assassination, and the Iraq War all have in common? Maybe nothing. Or maybe they were all orchestrated by a shadow government that has quietly taken over the United States.
In this bonus episode, Dan delves into the realm of conspiracy theory and asks whether everything we thought we knew about US history since 1960 was wrong.
CONTENT WARNING: This episode gets political, and Dan also talks about conspiracy theories. If you prefer a straight history podcast, best to skip this one.
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
Relevant History Patreon: https://bit.ly/3vLeSpF
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/38bzOvo
Subscribe on Apple Music (iTunes): https://apple.co/2SQnw4q
Subscribe on Google Music: https://bit.ly/30hUTRD
Relevant History on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3eRhdtk
Relevant History on Facebook: https://bit.ly/2Qk05mm
Official website: https://bit.ly/3btvha4
Episode transcript (90% accurate): https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vRYkYM7zJi5IUkCOVui3KkAghBEBA21oJml6prwvBfA3TA05yJy0oQiWZJLw-ZJgXPWYLrxR1Q1LWy3/pub
Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan
HELPFUL LINKS:
1947 National Security Act: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Act_of_1947#Provisions
1960 U2 Incident: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_U-2_incident
JFK assassination: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Ltg2RgHlsQ
MLK assassination: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TA2AIuAuW8
RFK assassination: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVScM_9Tn-s
Article on RFK assassination audio forensics: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/true-crime/wp/2018/06/06/the-bobby-kennedy-assassination-tape-were-13-shots-fired-or-only-8/
NATO expansion timeline: https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-world-war-ii-sweden-finland-240d97572cc783b2c7ff6e7122dd72d2
Some background on NATO-Russia relations, including as regards Ukraine: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/why-nato-has-become-flash-point-russia-ukraine
Iraq War documents leak: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War_documents_leak
Collateral Murder video: https://collateralmurder.wikileaks.org/
DISHFIRE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishfire
PRISM: https://www.theverge.com/2013/7/17/4517480/nsa-spying-prism-surveillance-cheat-sheet
US worker productivity vs. inflation-adjusted pay: https://www.epi.org/productivity-pay-gap/
Former US intelligence agents at social media companies: https://www.mintpressnews.com/meet-ex-cia-agents-deciding-facebook-content-policy/281307/
Robert F Kennedy audio footage courtesy of: https://www.jfklibrary.org/
Audio of Ron Wyden and James Clapper courtesy of C-SPAN (obtained under audio-only license)
In 1756, the French and British war over North America spills over to Europe. Prussian leader Frederick the Great, a British ally, takes the opportunity to make a pre-emptive attack on French-allied Austria, Poland, Saxony, and Russia. Soon, Sweden joins the counterattack against Prussia, and virtually all of Europe is at war.
But the Seven Years’ War will continue to spread. The French and British fight battles in West Africa, and the French and British East India Companies struggle for dominance in India. In North America, fighting goes on, with the British assaulting key French forts along the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River, to cut them off from their inland colonies.
But who will dominate? The French alliance and their overwhelming land power in Europe - or the British alliance, with their sea power and financial might? At this phase of the war, it remains an open question.
MAP OF EUROPE IN 1756: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Europe_1748-1766_en.png/1280px-Europe_1748-1766_en.png
SUBSCRIBE TO RELEVANT HISTORY, AND NEVER MISS AN EPISODE!
Relevant History Patreon: https://bit.ly/3vLeSpF
Subscribe on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/38bzOvo
Subscribe on Apple Music (iTunes): https://apple.co/2SQnw4q
Subscribe on Google Music: https://bit.ly/30hUTRD
RSS feed: https://bit.ly/2R0Iosz
Relevant History on Twitter: https://bit.ly/3eRhdtk
Relevant History on Facebook: https://bit.ly/2Qk05mm
Relevant History SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/relevant-history
Official website: https://bit.ly/3btvha4
Episode transcript (90% accurate): https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vTjito9Cf2Fhm4gRuJE_3pYDC9blnCJrEh6PmhB0SBKZF1s8FXrlUwK2B2KbgrZqfZGWOZfg99BrVk-/pub
Music credit: Sergey Cheremisinov - Black Swan