This is by far one of the cheapest and most basic of the LED disco light units sold on eBay. It has the gyrating PCB on a cam arrangement that just grinds away all the time, and a set of red, green and blue LEDs that either sequence through 7 arrangements slowly or react to loud sounds with a flash and colour step. It's actually quite bright for the size, and the circuitry is very basic.
I bought this meter decades ago while picking up some material from an electrical distributor. It's a super simple light meter, but is not bad as a rough indicator of intensity in a room.
The schematic is breathtakingly simple, as shown.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOXRJgw_Mg4
I bought one of these little Cheerson CX10 quadcopters from an online supplier and when it arrived it was a bit frustrating to get going because the instructions were not in very good English. But I worked it out and it's a great little thing.
The purpose of this video is to save you the grief of decrypting the instructions so you can just get on with playing with the thing.
Things worthy of note are that there are two types of blade. Clockwise and counterclockwise. If you put them on the wrong motor the quadcopter will do very weird things. I recommend putting a marker pen dot on one diagonally opposing set of blades as soon as you get it. There are spare blades of either type and you will need to compare them for the way the blades slope if you have to put new ones on.
The charging circuitry is built into the USB plug. A red LED shows when the charge has completed. Do not leave the quad on charge continually and do not leave the charging lead plugged into it when it's not charging as it may run the battery down.
There are two types of controller. Left hand throttle and right hand throttle. The throttle makes the blades spin faster and the quad lift upwards. It's the only joystick movement that doesn't have spring loaded return to centre. That same joystick also does the "rudder" function that makes the quad spin on the spot in either direction.
The other fully spring loaded joystick is for backwards, forwards, left and right (in non geek-speak.)
The remote control needs two AAA alkaline cells to operate.
After charging the quad you will need to pair it with the remote controller each time you use it. To do this, turn on the quadcopter and place it on a flat surface. It's LEDs will be blinking. Place it with the red LEDs towards you (it's rear). Then make sure the remote controller has it's throttle joystick fully moved towards you (the side with the on-off button) and then turn the remote controller on and after a moment push the throttle fully forwards and you'll hear a beep and see the quad's lights react. Now pull the throttle fully back again and you're ready to fly.
To calibrate the quadcopters accelerometers/gyro put it on a flat surface and push the non-throttle lever up to its top left position and then move the throttle lever to its lower left position. If successful the quad's LEDs should blink on one side after a second or two.
To fly the quad after pairing, ease the throttle forward slowly until the quadcopter starts lifting off the ground. It requires a delicate balance to keep it at a specific height, so don't get too violent with the throttle lever. If the quad drifts in still air then you can compensate with the two pairs of trim buttons that adjust the effective centering position of the steering control.
After that it's really just down to playing with it to get a feel for how it flies and behaves.
If it crashes put the throttle down to the bottom position immediately. But if the motors stall the quad will go into standby mode immediately and flash all its LEDs to aid location. It will need switched off and on as will the controller for pairing again.
If the quad refuses to fly and just flashes its LEDs then it may need recharged.
Enjoy. These things are great to play with.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6gAhHVYieA
This was going to be a video on the replacement of batteries in a Luminara candle... Right up to the point I discovered that the ones they supplied with it had leaked badly and corroded the contact plate.
I've done a followup video for Luminara candle owners to recommend they remove the original batteries as soon as possible.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Q1GqMqAkvI
Although this detector came from Temu (not a sponsor) it is widely available from many online sales platforms.
Its purpose is to help you locate concealed cameras in your home or temporary accommodation.
It does that by firing out a bright ring of red light, which you can then view centrally for retro-reflections from lenses. The use of a dichroic glass filter is unusual for something like this, and quite a nice touch.
The circuitry is very simple, since the unit relies on the skills of the user to differentiate what might be causing a reflected pinpoint of light. It's intended for use by someone knowledgeable about what they are looking for and the areas a secret camera might be covering.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5ctijPFLyY
Having seen an interesting LED wiring loom used in a particular style of decorative light in the past, I was surprised to find it on AliExpress during a search for signage components.
It's basically a long series string of two pole XH type connectors designed to allow easy connection of a string of LEDs in series on a non-isolated capacitive dropper power supply. That allows a large number of individual LEDs to be powered from a cheap and simple power supply.
The downside of this system is that every socket poses a shock risk due to a lack of shrouding of live metalwork. That makes it particularly awkward that this system was used on a fashionable decorative light range that had the LEDs stuffed randomly throughout a structure wrapped with spiral aluminium wire, and in amongst "flowers" that were more coiled aluminium wire scrunched together. I don't think they were earthed/grounded, which makes me wonder how many people got tingles off the lights. The newer ones seem to have switched to using strings of sleeved LED Christmas lights.
In a cheap signage application I could see this being used in window signs where LEDs were poked through the wooden or plastic front and then interconnected with these strings of sockets. The simple capacitive dropper style supply means this circuitry will work with 120V supplies too, but will drive less LEDs (about 50 per circuit). The red coloured 400V dropper capacitor can be changed to alter the LED current. 100nF to 680nF are suggested values.
Although I ordered three strings of these, expecting three bundles of 100 connectors, what actually arrived was one 100 connector bundle of random detached lengths as if I'd been sent offcuts. All the more suspicious that there was a defective section with one intermittently open circuit link. Very hard to narrow down when it flickers with the slightest movement of any sockets in the vicinity, and they are potentially live at around 300V. (There was a mis-crimped wire.)
The seller did give a refund for the two missing looms.
When terminating the wire into the power supply (after a circuit upgrade) I found that the loom wire did not take solder, and may be aluminium. I'm not sure how well that bodes for crimp reliability.
If used, this is definitely the sort of loom that should be built into something and not used where the individual holders can be touched, as they do pose a shock risk.
Likewise, I recommend taking suitable precautions while working with it. (Gloves and avoiding grounded surfaces.)
Here's a listing from a different supplier:-
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005004380896591.html
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxjS0NUUDko
Turn your car into a ROCKET with this amazing device that reprograms your ECU for maximum torque while reducing fuel consumption. But only if you have a vivid imagination.
I actually love quack stuff like this. It's probably come from the same factories that made the clone ELM 327 diagnostic units, but have now turned their attention to the much more profitable bogus OBD tuners. The component cost is very low and the construction can be done on one thin single sided PCB.
Their operation is as follows. The 12V supply at the OBD2 port is used to derive a 5V supply to power a low cost microcontroller. The unit fakes communication with the cars ECU by flashing and then flickering the LEDs like an OBD2 diagnostic unit. In reality no communication is taking place because the unit is not capable of changing the state of the car's low impedance networks. Instead it just senses activity on them (if it even does that) to control LED activity. It's possible that the only reason the network pins are involved at all is to make the unit look plausible to an untrained eye. Although some cars can have some parameters changed via the OBD2 (On Board Diagnostics) port for easy dealer tweaks and the more extreme geeky re-tune garages, the concept of a single tiny device that can determine the brand, model, engine type and any subsequent manufacturer updates, then look up a chart with settings and limits and then somehow adjust the settings for efficiency based on the drivers style is somewhat debatable. It would be a very clever piece of software and the chance of it being found in a $3 dongle is low. There would also be the huge risk of literally bricking your car, and if it was being driven at the time that could be dramatic.
That's not to say that these units can't affect the performance of your car though. All it takes is a solder bridge or wrong component to totally take down a network and result in very odd behaviour. They also have a bit of a random current draw, possibly approaching nearly 100mA even when your engine is turned off, so some of them are pretty much the equivalent of leaving an interior light on 24/7.
That said, they achieve their intended purpose with aplomb, and have just enough tech to pass themselves off as plausible. Very much a worthy addition to your collection of dubious devices, especially if you pay less than $3 all in. Also a rather neat case and plug assembly that is begging for your own OBD project, whether that's a bus monitor, security bypass device (uh-oh) or simply a convenient source of a continuous 12V supply.
Here's a generic eBay search link. Target price is $3 or less:-
https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_from=R40&_nkw=OBD2+petrol&_sacat=0&LH_TitleDesc=0&LH_BIN=1&_sop=15
Here are a couple of links to the YouTu
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zx8fywphQp0
It's very clear that this lamp is designed to be mass produced in a wide range of bases and globes with just a few common components. There are several very interesting features.
This could be an ideal base system for customised art-lamps.
This particular lamp came from an eBay seller called delhanway2009
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sunvyezUH0
This was one of those reverse engineering projects that had to be revisited a few times. The circuitry is unusual and it took a while before the puzzle clicked into place. It's always that bit harder to probe surface mount components on a double sided PCB if trying to probe both sides at once.
That said, the whole design can be summarised as follows. It has two independent batteries that each has its own charge monitoring processor. One processor is the master and deals with pack status communication, while also communicating with the other battery's processor via a bidirectional opto-isolated data link.
The method of detecting individual cell status by gating a voltage divider feeding an analogue to digital convertor (ADC) is weird due to the odd resistor values for each cell. My best guess is that the design is trying to fit to nice round figures in the software.
The NTC temperature pin can have either of the battery thermistors connected to it, plus potentially do simple bidirectional communication with the tool or charger.
The two rows of pads are probably for testing and maybe programming of the packs during manufacture. It would make sense to have the reset circuit in their vicinity.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7b6njqV9nsA
I'm actually quite excited by this evolution of the discarded street-lithium devices. It's not just an easy to remove lithium cell, but it has a rugged capacitor-style case with a contact PCB that has concentric gold-flashed connection rings that can either be easily and safely soldered to, or used as-is as a modular cell contact system. Especially if the existing spring contact system was salvaged too.
On the basis that both the capacitor-can style cells I've checked had well below the stated capacity, I've ordered another unit so I can pop the cell out and measure the as-supplied voltage, in case it's being charged to a higher voltage to achieve the higher capacity like some modern high voltage lithium phone cells do. But the 3.7V mean-voltage printed on the side makes me think it's probably a standard 4.2V cell. I'll update this description when the new device arrives.
Update:- The new unit arrived and I took the cell out immediately without using the device. The initial cell voltage was 4.1V and a full discharge and charge test initially showed an energy input of 450mAh, but I noticed that the upon termination, the voltage settled back down to 4V. I finished the charge on another lower current module and it added a further 82mAh, so that suggests the cell is close to the 520mAh stated on it. That makes it very useful.
Another test using a low current charge at 120mA yielded a capacity of around 450mAh again, but settled down to 4V after the charge. 450mAh is still very acceptable.
I'll have to recheck the first cell now in case the early termination of the charge was why it seemed to have lower capacity than expected.
As supplied, it is VERY easy to remove the cell. The base comes off with a slight twist and pull, and comes out with the rubber spacer attached to it. The cell then drops out.
This very pleasing and rugged cell format could find many applications for personal projects including lighting, or upgrading the cells in existing products that use standard non-protected cells.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UytZJAXAB9Q