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11 Oct 2022 11:53:23 UTC
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UK National Civil War Centre in Newark, Notts. - When Cromwell killed the King
Richard Darn tales us on a tour of the new English Civil War Centre in Newark, Nottinghamshire which opened last year. The 1640s Civil war saw almost 10% of the English population killed through fighting, disease and hunger but what was it all about? Yes King Charles I and the Cavaliers were fighting Oliver Cromwell and the roundheads but what was it that divided the nation? And what's the connection between Charles I's most trusted military commander Prince Rupert, Newark and Bristol?
http://www.nationalcivilwarcentre.com
http://www.radio4all.net/index.php/program/89807

"From about 1607 to 1636, the Government pursued an active anti- enclosure policy" - W.E. Tate
http://www.bilderberg.org/tenure.htm
Charles' anti-enclosure policies may have been the spark that ignited the English Civil War
Extract 1
Historians are inconclusive about the origin and cause of the war. Whatever brought the merchant classes, or bourgeoisie, to armed conflict with the landed feudal gentry, personified by the king, must have had a mighty incentive. Driven by the new capitalist class the move from collective to private ownership of land was extremely lucrative. To halt it, then impose retrospective 'fines', unforgivable? [ed. TG]
Extent of Charles' penalties on enclosers
Extract from: 'The English Village Community and the Enclosure Movements'
W. E. Tate, Victor Gollancz, London, 1967. (longer extract below)
Chapter 11
Enclosure and the State in Tudor and Early Stuart times.
The Policy of the Early Stuart Governments

Extract 2 - 'If the reign in its social and agrarian policy may be judged solely from the number of anti-enclosure commissions set up, then undoubtedly King Charles I is the one English monarch of outstanding importance as an agrarian reformer.'
Extracted from
The English Village Community and the Enclosure Movements by W. E. Tate, Victor Gollancz, London, 1967
Chapter 11, Enclosure and the State: (A) In Tudor and Early Stuart Times
The Tudor Governments
From the social and political points of view too the Tudor governments disliked such enclosures as led or threatened to lead to depopulation. Several of the Tudor rulers, certainly Henry VIII and the Lord Protector Somerset, had a quite genuine desire to be fair to the small proprietor, who was usually, with good reason, bitterly opposed to enclosure. All had a lively apprehension of the danger of dynastic or religious rebellion, and all were unwilling that malcontents should be presented with the opportunities afforded by the existence of a dispossessed and starving peasantry. Even before Henry VIII's time anti-enclosure measures had been placed on the statute book, and throughout Tudor times there was a long stream of statutes, proclamations and commissions, all designed to check a process felt to be utterly destructive of the common weal. Thus in 1517 there was the commission already referred to. Thirty-two years later a main count in the indictment against Somerset, under which at last he lost his head, was that he had been so slack in suppressing Kett's Rebellion in 1549 as to give the rebellious peasantry an idea that he was in sympathy with their feelings on the agrarian grievances which had led to the disturbance.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3I4BDTk55g
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