Author: Aaron Cohen File Type: pdf For two days in January 1972, Aretha Franklin sang at the New Temple Missionary Baptist Church in Los Angeles while tape recorders and film cameras rolled. Everyone there knew the event had the potential to be historic five years after ascending to soul royalty and commercial success, Franklin was publicly returning to her religious roots. Her influential minister father stood by her on the pulpit.Her mentor, Clara Ward, sat in the pews. Franklin responded to the occasion with the performance of her life and the resulting double album became a multi-million sellerGCoeven without any trademark hit singles. But that was just one part of the story.Franklins warm inimitable voice, virtuoso jazz-soul instrumental group and Rev. James Clevelands inventive choral arrangements transformed the course of gospel. Through new interviews, musical and theological analyses as well as archival discoveries, this book sets the scene, traces the recordings traditional origins and pop infusions and describes the albums enduring impact.**ReviewAaron Cohens study of Amazing Grace is rich in intelligence, scholarship, and sensitivity. A great musical work has been put in context. Praise Aretha! Praise God! - David Ritz, co-author of Aretha From These Roots and Brother Ray Ray Charles When the churchs prodigal daughter returned, she blessed it with the biggest-selling gospel album in history. Aaron Cohen captures the cultural and political implications of this astonishing event. He also pays homage to the musicians and arrangers who supported Lady Soul. A joyful noise, indeed. Anthony Heilbut, gospel producer and author of The Gospel Sound Good News In Bad Times When the churchs prodigal daughter returned, she blessed it with the biggest-selling gospel album in history. Aaron Cohen captures the cultural and political implications of this astonishing event. He also pays homage to the musicians and arrangers who supported Lady Soul. A joyful noise, indeed. Anthony Heilbut, gospel producer and author of The Gospel Sound Good News In Bad Times About the Author Aaron Cohen is associate editor of DownBeat magazine. His writing on gospel music has been featured extensively in the Chicago Tribune, and he lives in Chicago, IL. He recently won the 2011 ASCAP Deems Taylor Award for his article on Ray Charles in *Downbeat. *
Author: Tzahi Weiss
File Type: pdf
Sefer Yesirah, or Book of Formation, is one of the most influential Jewish compositions of late antiquity. First attested to in the tenth century C.E. and attributed by some to the patriarch Abraham himself, Sefer Yesirah claims that the world was created by the powers of the decimal number system and the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. This short, enigmatic treatise was considered canonical by Jewish philosophers and Kabbalists and has fascinated Western thinkers and writers as diverse as Leibnitz and Borges. Nonetheless, Sefer Yesirah is nearly impossible to contextualize, mainly owing to its unique style and the fact that it does not refer to, nor is it referenced by, any other source in late antiquity. After a century and a half of modern scholarship, the most fundamental questions regarding its origins remain contested Who wrote Sefer Yesirah? Where and when was it written? What was its original version? What is the meaning of this treatise? In Sefer Yesirah and Its Contexts, Tzahi Weiss explores anew the history of this enigmatic work. Through careful scrutiny of the texts evolution, he traces its origins to the seventh century C.E., to Jews who lived far from rabbinic circles and were familiar with the teachings of Syriac Christianity. In addition, he examines the reception of Sefer Yesirah by anonymous commentators and laypeople who, as early as the twelfth century C.E., regarded Sefer Yesirah as a mystical, mythical, or magical treatise, thus significantly differing from the common rabbinic view in that period of the text as a philosophical and scientific work. Examined against the backdrop of this newly sketched historical context, Sefer Yesirah provides a unique and surprising aperture to little-known Jewish intellectual traditions of late antiquity and the early Middle Ages which, despite their distance from the rabbinic canon, played a vital role in the development of medieval Jewish learning and culture. **
Author: Éva Guillorel
File Type: pdf
The culture of insurgents in early modern Europe was primarily an oral one memories of social conflicts in the communities affected were passed on through oral forms such as songs and legends. This popular history continued to influence political choices and actions through and after the early modern period. The chapters in this book examine numerous examples from across Europe of how memories of revolt were perpetuated in oral cultures, and they analyse how traditions were used. From the German Peasants War of 1525 to the counter-revolutionary guerrillas of the 1790s, oral traditions can offer radically different interpretations of familiar events. This is a history from below, and a history from song, which challenges existing historiographies of early modern revolts.
Author: Peter Hylton
File Type: pdf
Quine was one of the foremost philosophers of the Twentieth century. In this outstanding overview of Quines philosophy, Peter Hylton shows why Quine is so important and how his philosophical naturalism has been so influential within analytic philosophy.Beginning with an overview of Quines philosophical background in logic and mathematics and the role of Rudolf Carnaps influence on Quines thought, he goes on to discuss Quines famous analytic-synthetic distinction and his arguments concerning the nature of the a priori. He also discusses Quines philosophy of language and epistemology, his celebrated theory of the indeterminacy of translation and his broader views of ontology and modality.This book is essential reading for anyone interested in Quine, twentieth century philosophy and the philosophy of language.Review...required reading for anyone interested in Quine, twentieth century philosophy, the role of science, or language. No academic library will be complete without this superb new work. CHOICEThis is an excellent book, and a welcome addition to the Arguments of the Philosophers series. Peter Hylton succeeds in giving a comprehensive exposition of Quines main ideas and arguments... It is the most comprehensive single-authored account to date. - Michael Beaney, University of York, UKHyltons book is a first rate piece of scholarship. - Roger Gibson, Washington University in St.Louis, USAThis is an excellent piece of work by a philosopher who clearly is expert in Quine scholarship. -Alexander Miller, University of Birmingham, UKReview...required reading for anyone interested in Quine, twentieth century philosophy, the role of science, or language. No academic library will be complete without this superb new work. CHOICE This is an excellent book, and a welcome addition to the Arguments of the Philosophers series. Peter Hylton succeeds in giving a comprehensive exposition of Quines main ideas and arguments... It is the most comprehensive single-authored account to date. - Michael Beaney, University of York, UK Hyltons book is a first rate piece of scholarship. - Roger Gibson, Washington University in St.Louis, USA This is an excellent piece of work by a philosopher who clearly is expert in Quine scholarship. -Alexander Miller, University of Birmingham, UK
Author: Jack N. Rakove
File Type: pdf
James Madison presented his most celebrated and studied political ideas in his contributions to The Federalist, the essays that he, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay wrote in 17871788 to secure ratification of the U.S. Constitution. As Jack N. Rakove shows in A Politician Thinking, however, those essays do not illustrate the full complexity and vigor of Madisons thinking. In this book, Rakove pushes beyond what Madison thought to examine how he thought, showing that this founders political genius lay less in the content of his published writings than in the ways he turned his creative mind to solving real political problems. Rakove begins his analysis by examining how Madison drew upon his experiences as a member of the Continental Congress and as a Virginia legislator to develop his key ideas. Madison sought to derive lessons of history from his reading and his own experience, but he also thought about politics in terms of what we now recognize as game theory. After discussing Madisons approach to the challenge of constitutional change, Rakove emphasizes his strikingly modern understanding of legislative deliberation, which he treated as the defining problem of republican government. Rakove also addresses Madisons deliberation about ways to protect the rights of individuals and political minorities from the rule of factious majorities. The book closes by tracing how Madison developed strategies for maintaining long-term constitutional stability and adjusting to the new realities of governance under the Constitution. Engaging and accessible, A Politician Thinking offers new insight concerning a key constitutional thinker and the foundations of the American constitutional system. Having a more thorough understanding of how Madison solved the problems presented in the formation of that system, we better grasp a unique moment of political innovation.
Author: Gavin Rae
File Type: pdf
In this book, Gavin Rae analyses the foundations of political life by undertaking a critical comparative analysis of the political theologies of Carl Schmitt and Emmanuel Levinas. In so doing, Rae contributes to key debates in contemporary political philosophy, specifically those relating to the nature of, and the relationship between, the theological, the political, and the ethical, as well as those questioning the existence of ahistoric metaphysical, ontological, and epistemological foundations. While the theological is often associated with belief in a fixed foundation such as God or the truth of a religion, Rae identifies another sense rooted in epistemology. On this understanding, the ontological limitations of human cognition mean that, ultimately, human truth is based in faith and so can never be certain. The argument developed suggests that Levinas conception of the political is grounded in theology in the sense of religion, particularly the revelations of Judaism. For this reason, Levinas claims that the political decision is based on how to implement a prior religiously-inspired norm justice. Schmitt, in contrast, develops a conception of the political rooted in epistemic faith to claim that the political decision is normless. While sympathetic to Schmitts conception of theology and its relationship to the political, Rae concludes by arguing that the emphasis Levinas places on responsibility is crucial to understanding the implications of this. The continuing relevance of Schmitts and Levinas political theologies is that they teach us that, while the political decision is ultimately normless, we bear an infinite responsibility for the consequences of this normless decision. **
Author: Caroline Ford
File Type: pdf
Challenging the conventional wisdom that French environmentalism can be dated only to the post-1945 period, Caroline Ford argues that a broadly shared environmental consciousness emerged in France much earlier. Natural Interests unearths the distinctive features of French environmentalism, in which a large and varied cast of social actors played a role. Besides scientific advances and colonial expansion, nostalgia for a vanishing pastoral countryside and anxiety over the pressing dangers of environmental degradation were important factors in the success of this movement. Over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, war, political upheaval, and natural disastersespecially the devastating floods of 1856 and 1910 in Pariscaused growing worry over the damage wrought by deforestation, urbanization, and industrialization. The natural world took on new value for Frances urban bourgeoisie, as both a site of aesthetic longing and a destination for tourism. Not only naturalists and scientists but politicians, engineers, writers, and painters took up environmental causes. Imperialism and international dialogue were also instrumental in shaping environmental consciousness, as the unfamiliar climates of Frances overseas possessions changed perceptions of the natural world and influenced conservationist policies. By the early twentieth century, France had adopted innovative environmental legislation, created national and urban parks and nature reserves, and called for international cooperation on environmental questions.
Author: Pierre Mac Orlan
File Type: epub
Dans leur maison de Santenay, les deux freres Gohelle, Nicolas lecrivain et Simon le peintre, sont les temoins dune epoque historique, pendant laquelle lEurope et le monde subissent une etrange transformation. Visionnaire lyrique, mais aussi humoriste, tel se montre Mac Orlan dans ce livre prophetique, ecrit en 1923, et dont la derniere et hallucinante image fait apparaitre le corps dune petite femme de 1920, avec son chapeau cloche, crucifiee au milieu dune immense plaine couverte de neige.**
Author: Xenophon
File Type: pdf
Xenophon (ca. 430 to ca. 354 span eraBCEspan) was a wealthy Athenian and friend of Socrates. He left Athens in 401 and joined an expedition including ten thousand Greeks led by the Persian governor Cyrus against the Persian king. After the defeat of Cyrus, it fell to Xenophon to lead the Greeks from the gates of Babylon back to the coast through inhospitable lands. Later he wrote the famous vivid account of this March Up-Country (Anabasis) but meanwhile he entered service under the Spartans against the Persian king, married happily, and joined the staff of the Spartan king, Agesilaus. But Athens was at war with Sparta in 394 and so exiled Xenophon. The Spartans gave him an estate near Elis where he lived for years writing and hunting and educating his sons. Reconciled to Sparta, Athens restored Xenophon to honour but he preferred to retire to Corinth. Xenophons Anabasis is a true story of remarkable adventures. Hellenica, a history of Greek affairs from 411 to 362, begins as a continuation of Thucydides account. There are four works on Socrates (collected in Volume IV of the Loeb Xenophon edition). In Memorabilia Xenophon adds to Platos picture of Socrates from a different viewpoint. The Apology is an interesting complement to Platos account of Socrates defense at his trial. Xenophons Symposium portrays a dinner party at which Socrates speaks of love and Oeconomicus has him giving advice on household management and married life. Cyropaedia, a historical romance on the education of Cyrus (the Elder), reflects Xenophons ideas about rulers and government the Loeb edition is in two volumes. We also have his Hiero, a dialogue on government Agesilaus, in praise of that king Constitution of Lacedaemon (on the Spartan system) Ways and Means (on the finances of Athens) Manual for a Cavalry Commander a good manual of Horsemanship and a lively Hunting with Hounds. The Constitution of the Athenians, though clearly not by Xenophon, is an interesting document on politics at Athens. These eight books are collected in the last of the seven volumes of the Loeb Classical Library edition of Xenophon.
Author: Jopi Nyman
File Type: pdf
Displacement, Memory, and Travel in Contemporary Migrant Writing examines contemporary cultural representations of transforming identities in the era of increasing global mobility. It pays particular attention to the ways in which cultural encounters are experienced affectively and discursively in migrant literature. Divided into three parts that deal with refugee writing and displacement, migration and memory, and new European identities, the volume develops current methodologies and shows how postcolonial studies can be applied to the study of cultural encounters. Writers studied include Simao Kikamba, Ishmael Beah, Madhur Jaffrey, Diana Abu-Jaber, Abdulrazak Gurnah, Caryl Phillips, Jamal Mahjoub, and Monica Ali, and several refugee writers. **