Major Hurricane Eta was the twenty-ninth tropical system and the twenty-eighth named storm of the hyperactive 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. Eta was the earliest forming twenty-eighth storm on record beating Tropical Storm Zeta of 2005 by 59 days.
Eta was a long lived storm that began in the Caribbean. It strengthened rapidly to category 4 (and nearly 5) and made havoc over the Central American countries of Nicaragua, Honduras, Belize, Panama, Costa Rica, and El Savador. Eta's trip over the mountainous terrain of Central America nearly tore it apart. The storm curved northeastward briefly and impacted Jamaica and Cuba. Once back over water, Eta curved once again to the southwest briefly and stalled out just west of the western tip of Cuba. The storm then began its northeastward motion again and crossed Florida. Eta became extratropical just off the coast of the Carolinas.
Tropical Storm Theta was the thirtieth tropical system and the twenty-ninth named storm of the hyperactive 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. At 29 storms, this now bests the 2005 hurricane season as the most active. 2005 reached its last storm on December 30th.
Theta began as a area of low pressure that had detached from a front that had began dying out over the central Atlantic. Once the circulation had completely closed off, Subtropical Storm Theta was born. Never a threat to land and with very little chance of strengthening, Theta moved eastward over the Atlantic without much fanfare other than eventually transitioning to a fully tropical system.
Peak: 70 MPH, 989 mbar / hPa.
Major Hurricane Iota was the thirty-first tropical system and thirtieth named storm of the hyperactive 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. With Iota, we are now two storms past the previous record set in 2005 with 43 days left in the year (as of my writing this on November 19th).
Iota began in the Caribbean when a low pressure system formed and quickly organized. Iota rapidly strengthened to the first category 5 storm of the season. Iota was also the latest forming cat 5 storm and makes it the first time there has been two major hurricanes in November. Major Hurricane Iota made landfall less than 15 miles south from where Major Hurricane Eta had made landfall just two weeks earlier.
Iota crossed Central America and entered the Pacific Ocean with barely any strength left. There was nearly a 0% chance it would redevelop in that basin.
Peak: 160 MPH, 917 mbar / hPa
Tropical Storm Arthur was the first cyclonic storm of the 2020 Atlantic Hurricane season. Arthur developed before the official June 1st start of the season and makes this the sixth year in a row that a named storm has developed before June 1st.
Peak: 65 MPH, 989 mbar / hPa.
Major Hurricane Delta was the twenty-sixth tropical system and the twenty-fifth named storm of the hyperactive 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. Delta was the earliest forming twenty-fifth storm on record beating Tropical Storm Gamma of 2005 by 42 days. Hurricane Delta is the tenth named tropical system to hit the United States and the third major hurricane.
Delta was unique in that it underwent rapid intensification and had a small ~5 mile-ish eye ..... yet the eye never cleared out during this phase of development. In fact, an eye only presented itself on visible satellite briefly in the Gulf of Mexico.
Delta impacted locations previously hit by other tropical systems. Specifically the Yucatán Peninsula just days after Tropical Storm Gamma and just ~15 miles from where Hurricane Laura made landfall a month earlier in eastern Louisiana.
Peak: 145 MPH, 953 mbar / hPa.
Tropical Storm Vicky was the twenty-first tropical system and twentieth named storm of the hyperactive 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the earliest forming twentieth named storm, beating out 2005's Tropical Storm Tammy by 21 days. The NHC keyed in on the development of Vicky before the tropical wave left the shores of Africa. After becoming a Tropical Storm, Vicky ran into strong shear (around 0:39) - though it maintained strength for a bit longer than expected. After succumbing to the shear, the low swirl continued moving southwestward for days.
Tropical Storm Rene was the eighteenth tropical system and the seventeenth named storm of 2020. Slow moving and constantly under attack by wind shear and dry air, Rene never strengthened below 1000 mbar of pressure.
Peak: 50 MPH, 1000 mbar / hPa
Tropical Storm Gonzalo was the earliest seventh named system in an Atlantic hurricane season, beating the previous record-holder Tropical Storm Gert of the 2005 season by three days.
Peak: 65 MPH, 997 mbar / hPa.
The first hurricane of the 2020 Atlantic Hurricane season. Hanna broke the record for the earliest 8th storm. It broke the previous record held by Harvey of 2005 by 10 days.
Peak: 85 MPH (90 MPH from non 6-hour update sources), 973 mbar / hPa.
Hurricane Sally was the nineteenth tropical system and the eighteenth named storm of the hyperactive 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. Sally is the earliest forming eighteenth storm on record beating the previous record set by Hurricane Stan in 2005 by 20 days.
Sally began in the Bahamas as an area of disturbance. As it crossed the extreme southern tip of Florida, Sally became a tropical storm. As Sally moved towards the northern Gulf, it quickly strengthened to a category 2 storm. However, slow movement began to limit the amount of warm water under the system as colder water was brought up from the deep (upwelling).
Peak: 105 MPH, 965 mbar / hPa.