Author: Antonia Fraser
File Type: mobi
A bestselling historians account of the Gunpowder Plot.With a narrative that grips the reader like a detective story, Antonia Fraser brings the characters and events of the Gunpowder Plot to life. Dramatically recreating the conditions and motives that surrounded the fateful night of 5 November 1605, she unravels the tangled web of religion and politics that spawned the plot.
Author: Vanessa Lemm
File Type: pdf
Throughout his writing career Nietzsche advocated the affirmation of earthly life as a way to counteract nihilism and asceticism. This volume takes stock of the complexities and wide-ranging perspectives that Nietzsche brings to bear on the problem of lifes becoming on Earth by engaging various interpretative paradigms reaching from existentialist to Darwinist readings of Nietzsche. In an age in which the biological sciences claim to have unlocked the deepest secrets and codes of life, the essays in this volume propose a more skeptical view. Life is both what is closest and what is furthest from us, because life experiments through us as much as we experiment with it, because life keeps our thinking and our habits always moving, in a state of recurring nomadism. Nietzsches philosophy is perhaps the clearest expression of the antinomy contained in the idea of studying life and in the Socratic ideal of an examined life and remains a deep source of wisdom about living.**
Author: Paul K. Moser
File Type: pdf
Contemporary Materialismpresents an important collection of recent work on materialism in connection with metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind and theories of value. This anthology charts the contemporary problems, positions and themes on the topic of materialism. It illuminates materialisms complex intersection with related subjects such as cognition and psychology. By gathering a wide-range of philosophical interventions around the subject of materialism, this anthology provides a valuable discussion of how materialism can effectively serve the purposes of philosophical assessment. To further assist the reader, it also contains an extensive bibliography on contemporary materialism. Contemporary Materialism brings together the best recent work on materialism from many of our leading contemporary philosophers. This is the first comprehensive reader on the subject. The majority of philosophers and scientists today hold the view that all phenomena are physical, as a result materialism or physicalism is now the dominant ontology in a wide range of fields. Surprisingly no single book, until now, has collected the key investigations into materialism, to reflect the impact it has had on current thinking in metaphysics, philosophy of mind and the theory of value. The classic papers in this collection chart contemporary problems, positions and themes in materialism. At the invitation of the editors, many of the papers have been specially up-dated for this collection follow-on pieces written by the contributors enable them to appraise the original paper and assess developments since the work was first published. The books selections are largely non-technical and accessible to advanced undergraduates. The editors have provided a useful general introduction, outlining and contextualising this central system of thought, as well as a topical bibliography. Contemporary Materialism will be vital reading for anyone concerned to discover the ideas underlying contemporary philosophy. David Armstrong, University of Sydney Jerry Fodor, Rutgers University, New Jersey Tim Crane, University College, London D. H. Mellor, Univeristy of Cambridge J.J.C.
Author: Joseph Roth
File Type: epub
The first overview of all Joseph Roths journalism traveling across a Europe in crisis, he declares,I am a hotel citizen, a hotel patriot.The Hotel Years gathers sixty-four feuilletons on hotels pains and pleasures personalities and the deteriorating international situation of the 1930s. Never before translated into English, these pieces begin in Vienna just at the end of the First World War, and end in Paris near the outbreak of the Second World War. Roth, the great journalist of his day, needed journalism to survive in his six-volume collected works in German, there are three of fiction and three of journalism. Beginning in 1921, Roth wrote mostly for the liberal Frankfurter Zeitung who sent him on assignments throughout Germany - the inflation, the occupation, political assassinations - and abroad, to the USSR, Italy, Poland and Albania. And always I celebrate my return to lobby and chandelier, porter and chambermaid.**ReviewThis wonderful selection of journalism from the Weimar years, a period Roth spent in Paris, Germany and on the road, displays genius from every angle, as a rebel, a loyalist and a man of compassion. - Jan Morris, *Daily Telegraph* Roths journalism creates a vivid sense of a continent on the brink of change. - Independent on Sunday Nonstop brilliance, irresistible charm and continuing relevance. - Jeffrey Eugenides, *New York Times Book Review* Joseph Roth has emerged as one of the greatest, certainly the most prescient, of the German writers of the entre-deux guerres. - TLS Joseph Roth his view arises from the deepest human pity everywhere. I cannot imagine how he does this except instinctively. He is incomparable. - Anne Carson I love going back to Joseph Roth. Hes one of the best journalists who ever lived and certainly an amazing writer and novelist. His book called The Hotel Years are articles he wrote about staying in hotels, mostly in eastern Europe as it then was in the last days of the Austrian Habsburg Empire. I love his style of observation and his descriptions of characters and so on. I always feel enriched when I put down a book by Joseph Roth. - John le Carre Roth captures and encapsulates Europe in those uncertain hours before the upheaval of a continent and the annihilation of a civilization. - Cynthia Ozick A singular achievement of both journalism and literature. - Thane Rosenbaum, *The Washington Post Book World* His was a voice of uncowed conscience and irrepressible humanism, his body of work a damning jaccuse against the folly of the age. The dispatches in The Hotel Years constitute a compelling vindication of his claims for the feuilletons literary possibilities. - Houman Barekat, *Los Angeles Review of Books* So consistently incisive that we devour the lot, compulsively, from cover to cover. - Amanda Hopkinson, *The Independent*About the Author Joseph Roth (1894-1939) was the great elegist of the cosmopolitan culture that flourished in the dying days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He published several books and articles before his untimely death at the age of 44. Roths writing has been admired by J. M. Coetzee, Jeffrey Eugenides, Elie Wiesel, and Nadine Gordimer, among many others.
Author: Lee T. Wyatt
File Type: pdf
The Industrial Revolution that began in Great Britain in the mid-seventeenth century transformed the British economyand later the economies of Western Europ and the U.S.from a rural, agricultral system into an industrial society, centered around the factory system of mass production and specialized labor. the right mix of social, political and legal conditions in Britain at the time led to the discovery of labor. The right mix of social, political and legal conditions in Britain at the time led to the discovery of fresh sources of power and energy, and to advances in agriculture, manufacturing, communication and transportation. Notable results included the steam engine, which made possible everything from textile factories to railroads, and, later in the U.S., the cotton gin, electric light, and automobiles.This comprehensive volume explores all these events and more, including the aftermath of the Revolutionits spread beyond Britain and the U.S. to Asia and throughout the world, allowing for a higher standard of living while challenging that standard with increased pollution and health problems, a widened economic and social class gap, and a weakening of traditional family structure. Biographical sketches of key figures, a chronology of events, primary document excerpts from the period, and a print and nonprint source bibliography supplement the work.ReviewGoloboys volume incorporates biographies in the chapters that cover the individuals lifetime, whereas Wyatt offers more detailed biographies in a separate section. Both books detail the lifestyle changes that characterized the era and offer numerous viewpoints on it. They are worthy general purchases depending on need. While Goloboy focuses on the Industrial Revolution in the United States, Wyatt also looks at the period prior to it and addresses global ramifications.Reviewed with Industrial Revolution People and Perspectives by Jennifer Goloboy.ullulSchool Library JournalBook DescriptionExplore the evolution and effects of of the Industrial Revolution and its transformation of Great Britain, the U.S., and the rest of the world.
Author: Ahmad Atif Ahmad
File Type: pdf
This volume introduces six texts of Islamic jurisprudence, authored by six jurists representing all four Sunni schools of Islamic law (two Hanafi, two Shafii, one Maliki, and one Hanbali), who lived in areas as far apart as Uzbekistan, Iraq, Syria, Gaza (Palestine), Egypt, and Algeria between the tenth and sixteenth centuries CE. My reading of these texts attempts to articulate an underlying structural interrelationship between theoretical and practical legal reasoning in the Islamic juristic tradition. This volume provides an anatomy of Islamic legal reasoning, centered on the basic concepts of human agency, responsibility, rights, legal hermeneutics, extra-textual sources of the law, and basic inquiries, such as the jurisdiction of law in Islam and the relationship between law and government and between law and theology.About the AuthorAhmad Atif Ahmad, Ph.D. (2005) in Arabic and Islamic Studies, Harvard University, is Assistant Professor in Islamics at Macalester College, MN. His first book (in Arabic) addressed the issue of reviewing court decisions in Islamic law (Cairo, 1997).
Author: Archie Brown
File Type: pdf
Winner of the 2010 W.J.M. Mackenzie Prize for Best Political Science Book of the Year 2010 The relentless rise of Communism was the most momentous political development of the first half of the twentieth century. No political change has been more fundamental than its demise in Europe and its decline elsewhere. In this hugely acclaimed book Archie Brown provides an indispensable history that examines the origins of the ideology, its development in different countries, its collapse in many states following the Soviet perestroika, and its current incarnations around the globe. The Rise and Fall of Communism explains how and why Communists came to power how they were able, in a variety of countries on different continents to hold on to power for so long and what brought about the downfall of so many Communist systems. A groundbreaking work from an internationally renowned specialist, this is the definitive study of the most remarkable political and human story of our times. From the internationally acclaimed Oxford authority on Communism comes a definitive history that examines the origins of the ideology, its development in different nations, its collapse in many of those countries following perestroika, and its current incarnations around the globe. The Rise and Fall of Communism explores how and why Communists came to power how they were able, in a variety of countries on different continents, to hold on to power for so long and what brought about the downfall of so many Communist systems.For this comprehensive and illuminating work, Brown draws on more than forty years of research and on a wealth of new sources. Tracing the story of Communism from its nineteenth-century roots, Brown explains both its expansion and its decline in the twentieth century. Even today, although Communism has been widely discredited in the West, more than a fifth of humanity still lives under its rule.
Author: Mark Balaguer
File Type: pdf
In our daily life, it really seems as though we have free will, that what we do from moment to moment is determined by conscious decisions that we freely make. You get up from the couch, you go for a walk, you eat chocolate ice cream. It seems that were in control of actions like these if we are, then we have free will. But in recent years, some have argued that free will is an illusion. The neuroscientist (and best-selling author) Sam Harris and the late Harvard psychologist Daniel Wegner, for example, claim that certain scientific findings disprove free will. In this engaging and accessible volume in the Essential Knowledge series, the philosopher Mark Balaguer examines the various arguments and experiments that have been cited to support the claim that human beings dont have free will. He finds them to be overstated and misguided.Balaguer discusses determinism, the view that every physical event is predetermined, or completely caused by prior events. He describes several philosophical and scientific arguments against free will, including one based on Benjamin Libets famous neuroscientific experiments, which allegedly show that our conscious decisions are caused by neural events that occur before we choose. He considers various religious and philosophical views, including the philosophical pro-free-will view known as compatibilism. Balaguer concludes that the anti-free-will arguments put forward by philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists simply dont work. They dont provide any good reason to doubt the existence of free will. But, he cautions, this doesnt necessarily mean that we have free will. The question of whether we have free will remains an open one we simply dont know enough about the brain to answer it definitively. **
Author: Cass R. Sunstein
File Type: pdf
In recent years, Nudge Units or Behavioral Insights Teams have been created in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and other nations. All over the world, public officials are using the behavioral sciences to protect the environment, promote employment and economic growth, reduce poverty, and increase national security. In this book, Cass R. Sunstein, the eminent legal scholar and best-selling co-author of Nudge (2008), breaks new ground with a deep yet highly readable investigation into the ethical issues surrounding nudges, choice architecture, and mandates, addressing such issues as welfare, autonomy, self-government, dignity, manipulation, and the constraints and responsibilities of an ethical state. Complementing the ethical discussion, The Ethics of Influence Government in the Age of Behavioral Science contains a wealth of new data on peoples attitudes towards a broad range of nudges, choice architecture, and mandates. **