Concerti Grossi, Op. 6, No. 2, HWV. 320 by George Frideric Handel
Handel likely composed the 12 works that comprise his ‘Concerti Grossi’ between 1739 and 1740. The works were intended to be performed during intervals in other musical performances. Eventually Handel sold the works as part of a subscription model, which members of the British royal family as well as other wealthy individuals would pay be a priority audience for new compositions.
This work is comprised of four movements: I. Andante Larghetto 00:00 II. Allegro 04:00 III. Largo 06:29 IV. Allegro, ma non troppo 08:47
Radetzky March, Op. 228 by Johann Strauss I
Strauss Senior composed this march 1848 in honour of Field Marshal Joseph Radetzky von Radtz and his role in the Austria victory at the battle of Custoza. The premiere was highly successful, with the audience clapping along with the chorus – a tradition that is still sometimes followed when the piece is performed today.
Orpheus in the Underworld: Act 2 ‘Infernal Gallop’ by Jacques Offenbach
Offenbach completed his opera ‘Orpheus in the Underworld’ 1858, with the premiere performance begin given in October the same year at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens in Paris. The opera is a parody of the classical tale of Orpheus and Eurydice, however this version was adapted for comic or bizarre effect and was designed to ridicule the ruling government of the time in France.
The dance ‘Infernal Gallop’ is performed in the second half of act 2.
Trumpet Concerto in E-flat major, Hob.VIIe:1 by Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn completed this trumpet concerto in 1796 for the trumpet virtuoso Anton Weidinger, a friend of Haydn. Due to recent technological developments in the chromatic ability of the trumpet, Haydn wanted to compose a piece that would allow the new abilities of the instrument to be displayed.
The work is comprised of three movements:
I. Allegro 00:00
II. Andante 07:04
III. Allegro 11:03
The most well recognised section of this work is the final allegro movement, beginning at 11:03.
Egmont Overture, Op. 84 by Ludwig van Beethoven
Beethoven completed work on a collection of incidental music to be performed for the play ‘Egmont’ in 1810. The play is by German playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, of which Beethoven was an admirer. The overture is first during a performance of the play.
The play was written in 1787 and details the life and exploits of the 16th century nobleman Lamoral, Count of Egmont.
Symphony No. 2 in E minor, Op. 27 by Sergei Rachmaninoff
Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff completed his second symphony in 1907, with the premiere being given in February of 1908 in Saint Petersburg. The symphony written in dedication to composer Sergei Taneyev, a fellow composer music theorist. The work received a positive review at the premiere, restoring the self-esteem of Rachmaninoff after a severe bout of depression.
This work is comprised of four movements:
I. Largo – Allegro moderato
II. Allegro molto
III. Adagio
IV. Allegro vivace
Brandenburg Concerto No.3 in G major, BWV 1048 by Johann Sebastian Bach
Bach completed his ‘six concertos for multiple instruments’ in 1721 as a dedication to Christian Ludwig, the Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt. The term ‘Brandenburg concertos’ is due to the principality of the Margrave, not the nature of the concertos themselves.
This concerto comprised of three movements:
I. Allegro or Allegro moderato
II. Adagio in E minor
III. Allegro
Enigma Variations, Op. 36, Variation 14 ‘E.D.U’ by Sir Edward Elgar
Elgar composed his collection of 14 Enigma variations in 1899. He wrote that each variation represented a musical picture of a member of the close circle of friends the composer had. The 14th variation E.D.U' is said to represent Elgar himself, taking the theme from the variations based on Jaeger and Elgar’s wife Alice.
Madama Butterfly: Act 2 ‘Un del di, vedremo’ by Giacomo Puccini
Puccini completed the first version of the opera ‘Madama Butterfly’ in 1904, with the premiere being given in February the same year at La Scala in Milan. The opera was not well received, prompting Puccini to change the original two act version into a three-act opera. The premiere of the adapted version in Brescia had a positive reception.
The opera is based on the short story ‘Madame Butterfly’ by American author Jonathan Luther Long
Piano Concerto No. 4 in G major, Op. 58 by Ludwig van Beethoven
Beethoven completed his fourth piano concerto in 1806, with the premiere performance being given in December 1808 at the Theatre an der Wien in Vienna. Beethoven was the soloist for the premiere performance. This concert also saw the premiere of the fifth and sixth symphonies as well as the Choral Fantasy.
The work is comprised of three movements:
I. Allegro moderato
II. Andante con moto
III. Rondo (Vivace)