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Download full-text PDF Introduction to Camel origin, history, raising, characteristics, and wool, hair and skin: A Review Article (PDF Available) · November 2015 with 10,025 Reads  Cite this publication barat ali zarei yam Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Morteza Khomeiri 27.89Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Abstract In this review, we discussed about camel origin, history, population, characteristics, raising and wool, hair and skin from camel. The Camelides belong to order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) and sub-order Tylopoda. The family Camelidae is divided into 3 genera, The old world camels (genus Camelus, one-humped camel, Camelus dromedarius and The Bactrian or two-humped camel, Camelus bactrianus) and the new world camels (genus Lama with the species L. glama, L. guanicoe, L. pacos and genus Vicugna with the species V. vicugna). The Camelini had reached Eurasia via the Bering Isthmus about 5-3 million years ago, whereas Lamini dispersed to South America via Panam's Isthmus about 3 million years ago. Scientists have been reconstructed an evolutionary life tree of the camelidae based on its genome sequences analysis. The camel can tolerate severe condition more than other animals and will continue to produce during severe drought।