"Are the terms ‘Arab’ and ‘Muslim’ mutually inclusive? ?
In this video, Dr. Andy Bannister, the Director and Adjunct Lecturer at Whitecliffe College at the University of Toronto debunks the misconception about Arabs and Muslims. ?♂️
According to Dr. Bannister, people should remember that the terms Arabs and Muslims are race and religion, respectively.
While both terms are frequently used interchangeably, they are NOT quite the same thing. ?♂️
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Rickettsia characteristics include parasitic behaviors but they are not worms or protozoa. Rather, they are bacteria and are therefore prokaryotes. The rickettsia family consists of obligatory intracellular bacteria that are transmitted by arthropod vectors. In other words, they need to be inside living cells to stay alive.
Dr. Walker explains to listeners
1. How rickettsia diseases interact with the immune system in a variety of ways,
2. Why their lack of motility outside of living cells makes rickettsia treatment challenging, and
3. How the typhus group of rickettsia has affected history and how Dr. Walker hopes to develop a vaccine.
David H. Walker, MD, is a professor in the Department of Pathology and is the Carmage and Martha Walls Distinguished University Chair in Tropical Diseases and Executive Director of the University of Texas MB Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease.
He describes various rickettsia causes and symptoms, from the Orientia tsutsugamushi bacteria transmitted by chiggers to others transmitted by lice and ticks. He explains the means by which scientists determined their inability to live outside of cells and how they are able to observe their invasion and infection with light microscopy.
Their pathogenic effect is widespread, and Dr. Walker describes their effects on World War II and the Vietnam War through the lice vector and typhus spread. Rickettsia symptoms and attacks on the immune system vary greatly and he describes several examples in the two main groups of typhus and spotted fever rickettsia. For example, Rocky Mountain spotted fever bacteria are secreted from the saliva of the tick when it bites.
The bacteria is then taken into the skin through phagocytic cells, spreads to the lymphatic cells, and drains into the blood stream and infects the endothelium cells all over the body. Dr. Walker has worked with rickettsia for 47 years and his particular focus now is on vaccine research and effective rickettsia treatment.
For more, see his web page at the University of Texas Medical Branch, utmb.edu/pathology/faculty-directory/david-h-walker-md, and search his name in research systems for publications.
Available on Apple Podcasts: apple.co/2Os0myK
#rickettsial #rickettsiology #immunity
#Findinggeniuspodcast #Healthpodcast #InternalMedicinepodcast #Biosciencespodcast
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vECVLH-EOd4
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Researcher Gopike Nair and her colleagues have produced in vitro cells that make insulin and have successfully implanted them in mice, curing them of type 1 diabetes.
She shares her research with listeners, explaining
1. The difference between type 1 and 2 diabetes and how her research is applicable to both,
2. Some of the challenges in creating these cells and ones they face when entering a patient, and
3.The next milestone to overcome and an estimate of the timing before this therapy will be clinically available.
Dr. Gopkia Nair is a stem cell biologist working as a post-doctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco. She has been working on stem cell research and diabetes in order to reintroduce insulin-producing cells into patients who've lost these cells and suffer from diabetes type 1.
She begins by explaining the physiology in different types of diabetic conditions and how these generated cells act like beta cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. While her focus is on type 1, she says the therapy will be applicable to both types.
In order to explain how this therapy works, she explores the cause in more detail, reviewing the immune system's overdrive that attacks insulin-producing cells after some sort of trigger.
Researchers have found that the disease starts at the beta cell level, exposing a certain protein on the surface that the immune system recognizes and attacks. Scientists are still not sure what the trigger is, but this helps them know they must address this in the cells they've created from the stem cells.
She addresses different ways they are protecting the cells from the immune system and how they will introduce the cells into the body of the patient, most likely through a patch in a vascularized area. Finally, she expects this therapy to be available to patients in 5 to 10 years at the latest.
For more, see her LinkedIn page and personal research web page.
#StemcellTechnologies #diabetes #type1diabetes
#Findinggeniuspodcast #Health #Medicine #Biosciences
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPN3sk1vta0
“It’s the best time in our lives to have breast cancer,” says Dr. Rabia Bhatti, which is good news for many, since the average woman’s risk of developing breast cancer in the U.S. is about 13 percent.
In this episode, you’ll discover:
Whether the use of multiple treatment modalities for breast cancer could altogether eliminate the need for surgery How hormone-positive cancers differ from triple-negative cancers in terms of the time between primary tumor resection and return of the cancer What it means to have “dense” breasts, how this impacts cancer detection, and what new technology is being utilized for better detection What foods should be avoided and which should be consumed in order to lower the risk of developing breast cancer Dr. Bhatti is a breast surgeon at West Suburban Medical Center and Medical Director of the River Forest Breast Care Center. Her evolution as a general surgeon brought her to the breast cancer specialization, where she saw an opportunity to not only be a surgeon who focuses on isolated diseased organs, but a healer of the whole patient.
She discusses the many advancements in breast cancer treatment over the past 20 years, such as the replacement of radical mastectomies with minimally-invasive procedures, earlier detection and diagnosis, surgeries which leave the skin and nipple untouched and only remove the diseased breast tissue, as well as breast reconstruction. She also talks about the role of clinics which serve patients who are at high risk of developing breast cancer, depending on their family history, risk score, and lifestyle risk factors (exercise, diet, age at which a woman has children, how long a woman breastfeeds, etc.).
Dr. Bhatti’s current work centers around the role of lifestyle in the development, progression, and treatment of breast cancer—particularly exercise. “I believe this is a significant part of the treatment of breast cancer, and it has not really been emphasized traditionally up until now,” she says.
She also emphasizes the power of immunotherapy and genomics in the future of breast cancer treatment.
Tune in for the details of all this and more.
Learn more: https://www.westsuburbanmc.com/our-services/women-s-health/breast-care-center/
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_ROF8Eg-Jk
CHECK OUT THE COMPLETE EPISODE ?
https://www.youtube.com/embed/sFY_8c4hymc
How safe is it to travel and settle down in another country? ✈️
Andrew Henderson, the founder of Nomad Capitalist, which helps people get second citizenship through investment, reveals the reality he has witnessed from his travels to give those planning to travel a better idea of what to expect when they leave the country.
Andrew shares that traveling to other countries is relatively safe, if not safer, than the US!
But one factor that can greatly impact your experience abroad are the choices you make while you are there.
It is always a good idea to be vigilant and well-informed when you go somewhere unfamiliar. ?
This alone can help you AVOID becoming a statistic and cautionary tale to other travelers.
What country have you traveled to that you consider to be a safe destination? Share your story down in the comments below. ?
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqdjFart6Fo
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Joining us today is Natalie Hudson-Smith, an Assistant Professor at Saint Peter’s University and former Postdoctoral Researcher at Stony Brook University. As a research scientist and professor, she studies engineered nanoparticles and works to create redesign strategies to make nanotechnology more sustainable.
Nanoparticles are used in a variety of cutting-edge technologies – even in agriculture. So, how can nanoparticles improve soil health and increase crop yield? Tune in now to find out for yourself!
Jump in now to discover:
1. What nanoparticles are, and common products that use them.
2. How bacteria interact with nanoparticles used in agricultural applications.
3. How to control and manipulate nanoparticles.
4. How nanoparticles are viewed and studied.
Learn more about Natalie and her latest research by clicking https://sustainable-nano.com/?s=Hudson-smith!
Episode also available on Apple Podcasts: http://apple.co/30PvU9C
#Nanoparticles #SoilMicrobiome #SoilHealth
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nDwZY8wZjBw
Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of biodegradation with Professor Ramani Narayan of Michigan State University, an expert on polymer science and the interaction between microbes and plastics. Discover how bacteria and fungi use carbon as a vital source of food and energy, and what’s stopping them from consuming accumulated environmental plastic waste.
In this episode, we explore:
1. The function of biofilms as microbial habitats versus substrates in biodegradation.
2. The complexities of extracting and consuming carbon from common plastic materials — why is it so challenging for bacteria?
3. What influences bacteria to consume one material over another, and the types of chemical bonds they can break down?
4. How temperature affects the rate and efficiency of biodegradation?
5. The ongoing challenges and innovative solutions needed to scale microbial degradation effectively for environmental impact.
Tune in to hear the full conversation and learn more about Narayan’s work at https://engineering.msu.edu/faculty/Ramani-Narayan.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=414T6iQ4Te4
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Are you a mystery fan who also loves science? This podcast is for you! Considered the founder of modern forensic genealogy, Colleen Fitzpatrick shares how genetic genealogy works.
Listen and learn
1. How she became interested in the possibilities of genetic genealogy for solving crimes,
2. What are some examples of her more interesting cases, and
3. What her advice is for those interested in getting into the field.
Real genetic genealogy crime mysteries aren't solved after the next commercial, says Colleen Fitzpatrick. "It's hard," she adds. "It's not a couple-of-hours deal." Based in Southern California, Identifinders International helps find people, alive or deceased. They might help solve issues around unclaimed property or fraud cases as well as identifying victims and perpetrators in violent crimes.
Colleen Fitzpatrick actually has a doctorate in nuclear physics, so is no stranger to the hard sciences. In 2011, it occurred to her that the markers people used in genetic genealogy were the same markers forensic science was using to get crime scene Y chromosome DNA profiles. She realized she could take a forensic Y DNA profile and compare it to genetic genealogy databases and identify the last name of a criminal.
In 2015, the Phoenix Police Department hired her to apply genetic genealogy to cold cases and her work helped solve the Phoenix Canal Murders. She tells listeners some of the intricacies of this case, including how she helped narrow the suspect list from thousands to a list of five, and then, after a little more police work, helped correctly identify the killer.
She shares more examples of genetic genealogy solved cases and discusses how those interested in the field might start practicing the kind of work she does. She also explains upcoming advancements in the field, including knowing "more and more with less and less," integration of mapping and facial reconstruction, and better technology over all.
For more about her work and company, see their website: identifinders.com.
Available on Apple Podcasts: apple.co/2Os0myK
#forensicscience #genealogy #Findinggeniuspodcast
#forensics #familyhistory #familytree #ancestry #genealogia #dna #Healthpodcast #InternalMedicinepodcast #Biosciencespodcast
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlbyQ-ceBcM
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Timestamps:
00:00 FGP Introduction
1:59 Guest introduction
2:14 What are microplastics
4:12 What do you modelling?
7:22 What about on Dust Have you modelled
8:12 How a large piece of plastic breaks up into microbes?
8:41 Modelling would be useful
9:30 Hydrophobic or hydrophilic elements?
20:50 Find out about guest Moritz Lehmann
What makes microplastics so dangerous? Their ability to spread so quickly can make them near impossible to prevent.
Listen in to learn:
1) How microplastics spread
2) Why microplastics may be aerosolized
3) How modeling the air and water exchange phenomena can produce new insight
Moritz Lehmann, a Ph.D. candidate in physics at the University of Bayreuth, shares his work modeling the spread of microplastics throughout the environment.
Microplastics have presented themselves as one of the most significant dangers to the environment in recent history. However, much is still unknown surrounding their spread and long-term effects.
Using computer modeling, a better understanding of their origin and spread can be gained, and new solutions to stop it can be produced. Hopefully, if the spread can be controlled, an effort to curb their effects will soon follow.
Visit https://www.sfb-mikroplastik.uni-bayreuth.de/en/participating-scientists/phd-candidates/Moritz-Lehmann/index.php to learn more!
#microplastics #environment #pehnomena
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNSw3cVtgMo
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Today, we sit down with Josep De Alcaraz, an Assistant Professor of Forensic Science at the University of New Haven and a Seasonal Lecturer at the University of Barcelona. For nearly nine years, Josep worked as a member of a Forensic Science unit of the Mossos d'Esquadra as a representative of the Handwriting and Document Analysis Laboratory to ENFSI. On top of this, he is directing an international research project on latent fingerprint dating technologies.
Since 1996, Josep’s professional and educational careers have developed in three countries – both the public and private sectors. With a Ph.D. in Molecular Biology from the University of Liverpool and a M.S. in Criminalistics from the University of Barcelona, he is actively involved in the forensic science community, and is a member of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and the International Association for Identification.
In this conversation, we go over:
1. How Josep got into forensic science.
2. Why crime scene work is so unpredictable.
3. How crime investigation can psychologically impact those who do it.
4. What the future of forensic science may be.
5. The influence of CSI shows on real criminal cases.
You can learn more about Josep and his work by clicking https://bit.ly/3M10O5H and can contribute to his Indiegogo campaign, “Forensics in Time and Space,” https://bit.ly/3Fg4lJv!
Episode also available on Apple Podcasts: apple.co/30PvU9C
#ForensicScience #CrimeScene #FingerprintAging
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbc-wtMnrv0