Author: Malcolm Barber File Type: pdf First published to wide critical acclaim in 1992, The Two Cities has become an essential text for students of medieval history. For the second edition, the author has thoroughly revised each chapter, bringing the material up to date and taking the historiography of the past decade into account.The Two Cities covers a colourful period from the schism between the eastern and western churches to the death of Dante. It encompasses key topics such asullthe Crusadesllthe expansionist force of the Normansllmajor developments in the way kings, emperors and Popes exercised their powerslla great flourishing of art and architecturellthe foundation of the very first universities. lulRunning through it all is the defining characteristic of the high Middle Ages the delicate relationship between the spiritual and secular worlds, the two cities of the title. This survey provides all the facts and background information that students need, and is defined into straightforward thematic chapters. It makes extensive use of primary sources, and makes new trends in research accessible to students. Its fresh approach gives students the most rounded, lively and integrated view of the high Middle Ages available.ReviewReviews for the previous edition.Barber has filled an important gap . for years, leaders of undergraduate courses on the central Middle Ages have longed for a book like this a single volume which supplies useful outline reference material as an adjunct to a clear and wide ranging analysis of complex events, and one which presents a rounded view of the different aspects of the period, on association with a bountiful supply of relevant primary sources in translation. Above all, a book which presents the period as dynamic and fascinating, and positively invites the user to read more widely . a real tour de force.*Times Higher Education Supplement*Malcolm Barber has succeeded admirably . a fine book . should find a wide and grateful readership.* History*A valuable introduction.*History Today*A historical survey of unusual comprehensiveness. Warmly recommended to upper-division undergraduates and their instructors.*Choice*About the AuthorMalcolm Barber is Professor of Medieval History at the University of Reading. His many books include The Templars, The Cathars and The New Knighthood, A History of the Order of the Temple.
Author: Perry Miller
File Type: epub
Two Volumes Bound as OneCritically acclaimed classic lets Puritans speak for themselves in crucial documents covering history, theory of state and society, religion, customs, behavior, biographies and letters, poetry, literary theory, education, science, and more. Regarded by historian Samuel Eliot Morison as the best selection ever made of Puritan literature, point of view and culture.
Author: Carlos Drummond de Andrade
File Type: epub
BThe most indispensable poems of Brazils greatest poetBRBBrazil, according to no less an observer than Elizabeth Bishop, is a place where poets hold a place of honor. Among men, the name of poet is sometimes used as a compliment or term of affection, even if the person referred to is . . . not a poet at all. One of the most famous twentieth-century poets, Manuel Bandeira, was presented with a permanent parking space in front of his apartment house in Rio de Janeiro, with an enamelled sign POETA—although he never owned a car and didnt know how to drive. In a culture like this, it is difficult to underestimate the importance of the nations greatest poet, Carlos Drummond de Andrade.BR Drummond, the most emblematic Brazilian poet, was a master of transforming the ordinary world, through language, into the sublime. His poems—musical protests, twisted hymns, dissonant celebrations of imperfection—are transcriptions of life itself recorded by a...
Author: Paulo Drinot
File Type: epub
Ernesto Che Guevara twice traveled across Latin America in the early 1950s. Based on his accounts of those trips (published in English as The Motorcycle Diaries and Back on the Road), as well as other historical sources, Ches Travels follows Guevara, country by country, from his native Argentina through Chile, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela, and then from Argentina through Bolivia, Peru, Guatemala, and Mexico. Each essay is focused on a single country and written by an expert in its history. Taken together, the essays shed new light on Ches formative years by analyzing the distinctive societies, histories, politics, and cultures he encountered on these two trips, the ways they affected him, and the ways he represented them in his travelogues. In addition to offering new insights into Guevara, the essays provide a fresh perspective on Latin Americas experience of the Cold War and the interplay of nationalism and anti-imperialism in the crucial but relatively understudied 1950s. Assessing Ches legacies in the countries he visited during the two journeys, the contributors examine how he is remembered or memorialized how he is invoked for political, cultural, and religious purposes and how perceptions of him affect ideas about the revolutions and counterrevolutions fought in Latin America from the 1960s through the 1980s.ContributorsMalcolm DeasPaulo DrinotEduardo ElenaJudith EwellCindy ForsterPatience A. SchellEric ZolovAnn Zulawski**
Author: Christopher May
File Type: pdf
Key Thinkers for the Information Society provides an introduction to some important social theorists whose work has considerable relevance to todays brave new world of information and communication technologies. With the aim of widening current perspectives on the information society, each contributor introduces a particular theorist and discusses the way in which their insights can be reintroduced into debates regarding the social, political and cultural impact of ICTs. Theorists presented in Volume 1 include some well-known and some less well-known figures Walter Benjamin Murray Edeleman Jacques Ellul Harold Innes Lewis Mumford Karl Polanyi Eric Elmer Scattachneider and Raymond Williams. Each has something fresh and pertinent to say and taken as a whole this volume provides an exciting new resource for contemporary studies.
Author: Cathy Gere
File Type: pdf
Read the Bldg Blog interview with Mary Beard about the Wonders of the World series(Part I and Part II) Mycenae, the fabled city of Homers King Agamemnon, still stands in a remote corner of mainland Greece. Revered in antiquity as the pagan worlds most tangible connection to the heroes of the Trojan War, Mycenae leapt into the headlines in the late nineteenth century when Heinrich Schliemann announced that he had opened the Tomb of Agamemnon and found the body of the hero smothered in gold treasure. Now Mycenae is one of the most haunting and impressive archaeological sites in Europe, visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. From Homer to Himmler, from Thucydides to Freud, Mycenae has occupied a singular place in the western imagination. As the backdrop to one of the most famous military campaigns of all time, Agamemnons city has served for generation after generation as a symbol of the human appetite for war. As an archaeological site, it has given its name to the splendors of one of Europes earliest civilizations the Mycenaean Age. In this book, historian of science Cathy Gere tells the story of these extraordinary ruins--from the Cult of the Hero that sprung up in the shadow of the great burned walls in the eighth century bc, to the time after Schliemanns excavations when the Homeric warriors were resurrected to play their part in the political tragedies of the twentieth century. **
Author: Charlotte Hammond Matthews
File Type: pdf
Nisia Floresta Brasileira Augusta (1810-85) published prolifically in Brazil and Europe on the position of women and other subjects central to Brazilian national identity after independence. As such she is a hugely significant figure in the development of womens writing and feminist discourse in Brazil, yet this book is the first full length study of her work to be published in English. Through a close analysis of the writers engagement with the discourses of womens rights, education, slavery, literary Indianism, political ideology and nation-building, this study challenges some of the more monolithic constructions of the writer that still prevail in Brazilian literary historiography. Beginning with a fresh analysis of Florestas writing on women, this book identifies the influences and motivations that determined her stance and reassesses the writers position in Brazils feminist canon. A consideration of her participation in further social and political discourses exposes the hagiographic and reductive nature of her definition as an abolitionist and republican. It also reveals the problematic intersections of gender, race and class in her work. In particular, this study highlights the important part that patriotism plays in shaping the writers approach to these issues, indicating how the patriotic rhetoric she consistently employs lends additional power and influence to her work, but simultaneously curtails and distorts the positions she adopts and the appeals she makes. Charlotte Hammond Matthews is a Lecturer in Portuguese at the University of Edinburgh. **
Author: Lina Del Castillo
File Type: pdf
In the wake of independence, Spanish American leaders perceived the colonial past as looming over their present. Crafting a Republic for the World examines how the vibrant postcolonial public sphere in Colombia invented narratives of the Spanish colonial legacy. Those supposed legacies included a lack of effective geographic knowledge, blockages to a circulatory political economy, existing patterns of land tenure, entrenched inequalities, and ignorance among popular sectors. At times collaboratively, and at times combatively, Colombian leaders tackled these colonial legacies to forge a republic in a hostile world of monarchies and empires. The highly partisan, yet uniformly republican public sphere crafted a vision of a virtuous nation that, unlike the United States, had already abolished slavery and included Indians as citizens. By the mid-nineteenth century, as suffrage expanded to all males over twenty-one, Colombian elites nevertheless tinkered with territorial divisions and devised new constitutions to manage the alleged colonial legacy affecting the minds of popular voters. The book explores how the struggle to be at the vanguard of radical republican equality fomented innovative contributions to social sciences, including geography, cartography, political ethnography, constitutional science, history, and the calculation of equity through land reform. Paradoxically, these efforts created a kind of legal pluralism reminiscent of the Spanish monarchy during the colonial period. **
Author: David Stahel
File Type: pdf
In November 1941 Hitler ordered German forces to complete the final drive on the Soviet capital, now less than 100 kilometres away. Army Group Centre was pressed into the attack for one last attempt to break Soviet resistance before the onset of winter. From the German perspective the final drive on Moscow had all the ingredients of a dramatic final battle in the east, which, according to previous accounts, only failed at the gates of Moscow. David Stahel challenges this well-established narrative by demonstrating that the last German offensive of 1941 was a forlorn effort, undermined by operational weakness and poor logistics and driven forward by what he identifies as National Socialist military thinking. With unparalleled research from previously undocumented army files and soldiers letters, Stahel takes a fresh look at the battle for Moscow, which even before the Soviet winter offensive, threatened disaster for Germanys war in the east. **Review Another excellent account from David Stahel - whose thorough appraisal of the German sources leads to a perceptive overall analysis. Michael Jones, author of Total War From Stalingrad to Berlin and after Hitler Stahel offers a fresh, definitive look at a major turning point of World War II, illustrating again why he is one of the worlds foremost experts on Hitlers attack on Soviet Russia. His writing is taut, insights provocative, and research exhaustive. A masterful achievement! Craig W. H. Luther, author of Barbarossa Unleashed The Battle for Moscow was certainly one of the turning points of the Second World War. In this carefully constructed and well-researched account David Stahel explores the German options in what was clearly becoming an unwinnable campaign. This is solid military history revising what we thought we knew about the war in the East. Richard Overy, author of The Bombing War Europe, 1939-1945 Stahel convincingly argues that an overextended, exhausted and incompetently led Wehrmacht suffered inevitable defeat in front of Moscow. A crisp and judicious account that highlights the German high commands self-delusion. Jeff Rutherford, author of Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front The German Infantrys War, 1941-1944 ... fast-paced and engagingly written, Stahel draws on many primary sources, ranging from letters sent by troops and the war diaries of commanders to previously undocumented army files. His voice remains clear, consistent, and authoritative throughout, as he presents his evidence and guides the reader through the myths and realities. Curtis Hutchinson, Military History Monthly Like the previous three books in the series, The Battle for Moscow is very highly recommended for buffs and scholars alike. Stahels research, writing, and analysis give us a new and gripping account of one of the greatest and most momentous campaigns in history. Scott Stephenson, Military Review David Stahels thoroughly researched, persuasively argued, and engagingly written work of strategic and operational history deserves a wide readership among military professionals and the interested public alike. MacGregor Knox, RUSI Journal This book covers Germanys Army Group Center for the month of November 1941 ... Stahels history is predominantly operational the war as seen from the viewpoint of Army Group and Army commanders. He supplements this narrative with vignettes from the daily lives of cold and demoralized frontline German soldiers, but his theme lies elsewhere ... he has made a powerful argument. David R. Stone, Slavic Review The Battle for Moscow establishes David Stahel alongside Robert Citino as the leading historians of the German Army and the war in the east. This is a superbly argued and crisply presented account of German operational warfare that exposes the strategic bankruptcy of Hitlers generals and lays bare the dire effects of a Nazi ethos on Wehrmacht operations in the east. Edward Westermann, The Journal of Modern History Book Description This is a major new account of the German drive on Moscow in November 1941, one of the largest and most significant battles of the Second World War. Drawing on unparalleled research, David Stahel explores the disastrous erosion of German strength, which, even before the Soviet winter had spelled disaster.