APOD: 2023-10-09 - A Distorted Sunrise Eclipse (Narrated by Emma)
Astronomy Picture of the Day - October 9th, 2023 - A Distorted Sunrise Eclipse (Narrated by Emma)
Yes, but have you ever seen a sunrise like this? Here, after initial cloudiness, the Sun appeared to rise in two pieces and during a partial eclipse in 2019, causing the photographer to describe it as the most stunning sunrise of his life. The dark circle near the top of the atmospherically-reddened Sun is the Moon -- but so is the dark peak just below it. This is because along the way, the Earth's atmosphere had a layer of unusually warm air over the sea which acted like a gigantic lens and created a second image. For a normal sunrise or sunset, this rare phenomenon of atmospheric optics is known as the Etruscan vase effect. The featured picture was captured in December 2019 from Al Wakrah, Qatar. Some observers in a narrow band of Earth to the east were able to see a full annular solar eclipse -- where the Moon appears completely surrounded by the background Sun in a ring of fire. The next solar eclipse, also an annular eclipse for well-placed observers, will occur this coming Saturday. APOD editor to speak: in Houghton, Michigan on Thursday, October 12 at 6 pm
Astronomy Picture of the Day - January 15th, 2022 - Galileo's Europa (Narrated by Emma)
Looping through the Jovian system in the late 1990s, the Galileo spacecraft recorded stunning views of Europa and uncovered evidence that the moon's icy surface likely hides a deep, global ocean. Galileo's Europa image data has been remastered here, with improved calibrations to produce a color image approximating what the human eye might see. Europa's long curving fractures hint at the subsurface liquid water. The tidal flexing the large moon experiences in its elliptical orbit around Jupiter supplies the energy to keep the ocean liquid. But more tantalizing is the possibility that even in the absence of sunlight that process could also supply the energy to support life, making Europa one of the best places to look for life beyond Earth. What kind of life could thrive in a deep, dark, subsurface ocean? Consider planet Earth's own extreme shrimp.
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220115.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqmh-6N34KA
Astronomy Picture of the Day - December 6th, 2019 - Pleiades to Hyades (Narrated by Brian)
This cosmic vista stretches almost 20 degrees from top to bottom, across the dusty constellation Taurus. It begins at the Pleiades and ends at the Hyades, two star clusters recognized since antiquity in Earth's night sky. At top, the compact Pleiades star cluster is about 400 light-years away. The lovely grouping of young cluster stars shine through dusty clouds that scatter blue starlight. At bottom, the V-shaped Hyades cluster looks more spread out in comparison and lies much closer, 150 light-years away. The Hyades cluster stars seem anchored by bright Aldebaran, a red giant star with a yellowish appearance. But Aldebaran actually lies only 65 light-years distant and just by chance along the line of sight to the Hyades cluster. Faint and darkly obscuring dust clouds found near the edge of the Taurus Molecular Cloud are also evident throughout the celestial scene. The wide field of view includes the dark nebula Barnard 22 at left with youthful star T Tauri and Hind's variable nebula just above Aldebaran in the frame.
Image Credit & Copyright: Amir H. Abolfath
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap191206.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyld8byuktU
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - December 18th, 2022 - Chorda filum (Narrated by Emma)
Chorda filum, commonly known as dead man's rope and sea lace, among other names, is a species of brown algae in the genus Chorda. It is widespread in the temperate waters of the northern hemisphere, along the coasts of the northern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It typically has long, unbranched and hollow rope-like brown fronds about 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in diameter which can reach to lengths of 8 metres (26 ft). The holdfast is disc-shaped and it is found in sheltered marine and bodies of water at depths of 5 metres (16 ft). This photograph depicts long strands of C. filum on an underwater slope in Gullmarn, a fjord in Sweden.
Photograph credit: W. Carter
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2022-12-18
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-bohlhN7u8
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - April 30th, 2023 - Street Musicians at the Door (Narrated by Emma)
Street Musicians at the Door is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jacob Ochtervelt, painted in Rotterdam in 1665. It depicts a mother, child and maid from a wealthy family interacting with two musicians at the door of their house. The musicians are playing a violin and a hurdy-gurdy. It is an example of an "entrance hall painting", a genre pioneered by Ochtervelt. The work is now in the collection of the Saint Louis Art Museum in St. Louis, Missouri.
Painting credit: Jacob Ochtervelt
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2023-04-30
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3r4RDuQFP4
Astronomy Picture of the Day - April 9th, 2021 - Messier 106 (Narrated by Brian)
Close to the Great Bear (Ursa Major) and surrounded by the stars of the Hunting Dogs (Canes Venatici), this celestial wonder was discovered in 1781 by the metric French astronomer Pierre Mechain. Later, it was added to the catalog of his friend and colleague Charles Messier as M106. Modern deep telescopic views reveal it to be an island universe - a spiral galaxy around 30 thousand light-years across located only about 21 million light-years beyond the stars of the Milky Way. Along with a bright central core, this stunning galaxy portrait, a composite of image data from amateur and professional telescopes, highlights youthful blue star clusters and reddish stellar nurseries tracing the galaxy's spiral arms. It also shows off remarkable reddish jets of glowing hydrogen gas. In addition to small companion galaxy NGC 4248 at bottom right, background galaxies can be found scattered throughout the frame. M106, also known as NGC 4258, is a nearby example of the Seyfert class of active galaxies, seen across the spectrum from radio to X-rays. Active galaxies are powered by matter falling into a massive central black hole.
Image Credit & Copyright: Robert Gendler
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210409.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrhOTaYYY-w
Astronomy Picture of the Day - February 10th, 2021 - Firing Lasers to Tame the Sky (Narrated by Salli)
Why do stars twinkle? Our atmosphere is to blame as pockets of slightly off-temperature air, in constant motion, distort the light paths from distant astronomical objects. Atmospheric turbulence is a problem for astronomers because it blurs the images of the sources they want to study. The telescope featured in this image, located at ESO’s Paranal Observatory, is equipped with four lasers to combat this turbulence. The lasers are tuned to a color that excites atoms floating high in Earth's atmosphere -- sodium left by passing meteors. These glowing sodium spots act as artificial stars whose twinkling is immediately recorded and passed to a flexible mirror that deforms hundreds of times per second, counteracting atmospheric turbulence and resulting in crisper images. The de-twinkling of stars is a developing field of technology and allows, in some cases, Hubble-class images to be taken from the ground. This technique has also led to spin-off applications in human vision science, where it is used to obtain very sharp images of the retina.
Image Credit & Copyright: Juan Carlos MuñozESO Text: Juan Carlos Muñoz
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210210.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chgZ2ZKsRu0
Astronomy Picture of the Day - December 28th, 2020 - M16: Inside the Eagle Nebula (Narrated by Emma)
From afar, the whole thing looks like an Eagle. A closer look at the Eagle Nebula, however, shows the bright region is actually a window into the center of a larger dark shell of dust. Through this window, a brightly-lit workshop appears where a whole open cluster of stars is being formed. In this cavity tall pillars and round globules of dark dust and cold molecular gas remain where stars are still forming. Already visible are several young bright blue stars whose light and winds are burning away and pushing back the remaining filaments and walls of gas and dust. The Eagle emission nebula, tagged M16, lies about 6500 light years away, spans about 20 light-years, and is visible with binoculars toward the constellation of the Serpent (Serpens). This picture involved over 12 hours of imaging and combines three specific emitted colors emitted by sulfur (colored as red), hydrogen (yellow), and oxygen (blue). Gallery: Notable images of the recent Total Solar Eclipse submitted to APOD
Image Credit & Copyright: Nicolas Paladini
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap201228.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ti8tF_0rU30
Wikipedia Picture of the Day - October 30th, 2023 - Fumarole mineral (Narrated by Brian)
Fumarole minerals are minerals that are deposited by fumarole exhalations. They form when gases and compounds desublimate or precipitate out of condensates, forming mineral deposits. They are mostly associated with volcanoes (as volcanic sublimate or fumarolic sublimate), following deposition from volcanic gas during an eruption or discharge from a volcanic vent or fumarole, but have been encountered on burning coal deposits as well. They can be black or multicoloured and are often unstable upon exposure to the atmosphere. This fumarole formation, formed of acicular crystals of tazieffite (black), was photographed at Mutnovsky, a volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia.
Photograph credit: Ppm61
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:POTD/2023-10-30
This video was auto generated using data and media from Wikipedia.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1U3aesx2Kg
Astronomy Picture of the Day - September 17th, 2022 - Perseverance in Jezero Crater's Delta (Narrated by Emma)
The Perseverance rover's Mastcam-Z captured images to create this mosaic on August 4, 2022. The car-sized robot was continuing its exploration of the fan-shaped delta of a river that, billions of years ago, flowed into Jezero Crater on Mars. Sedimentary rocks preserved in Jezero's delta are considered one of the best places on Mars to search for potential signs of ancient microbial life and sites recently sampled by the rover, dubbed Wildcat Ridge and Skinner Ridge, are at lower left and upper right in the frame. The samples taken from these areas were sealed inside ultra-clean sample tubes, ultimately intended for return to Earth by future missions. Starting with the Pathfinder Mission and Mars Global Surveyor in 1997, the last 25 years of a continuous robotic exploration of the Red Planet has included orbiters, landers, rovers, and a helicopter from planet Earth
Source: https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220917.html
This video was auto generated using data from NASA Open API.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djGs_XTNma8