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German Memorial Song: Der gute Kamerad (Armistice Day Special)
"Der gute Kamerad" ("The good Comrade"), also known by its incipit as Ich hatt' einen Kameraden ("I had a comrade") is a traditional lament of the German Armed Forces. The text was written by German poet Ludwig Uhland in 1809. Its immediate inspiration was the deployment of Badener troops against the Tyrolean Rebellion. In 1825, the composer Friedrich Silcher set it to music, based on the tune of a Swiss folk song.
The song is about the immediate experience of a soldier losing a comrade in battle, detached from all political or national ideology; as a result, its use was never limited to one particular faction and was sung or cited by representatives of all political backgrounds throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and was translated for use in numerous fighting forces, French, Dutch, Spanish, Japanese and others.
"The Good Comrade" still plays an important ceremonial role in the German Armed Forces and is an integral part of a military funeral, continuing a tradition started at some point around 1871.
The song has also become traditional in obsequies of the Military of Austria, the Austrian firebrigades and the highly prussianized Chilean Army and the National Army of Colombia. It is also used to some degree in the French Army, particularly in the Foreign Legion. When the song is played, soldiers are to salute, an honour otherwise reserved for national anthems only.
Occasionally the song is played at civil ceremonies, most often when the deceased had been affiliated with the military. It is also commonly sung at the funerals of members of a Studentenverbindung. Finally, the song is often played on Volkstrauertag, the German Remembrance Day, at memorials for the fallen.
FRANÇAIS : Der gute Kamerad (Le Bon Compagnon) est une complainte traditionnelle des forces armées allemandes, composée en 1809 à Tübingen, ville universitaire de Wurtemberg, par Ludwig Uhland.
Friedrich Silcher mit en musique ce poème en 1825, probablement aussi à Tübingen.
En tant que chant militaire, il est plus connu sous le titre Ich hatt' einen Kameraden (J'avais un camarade), qui reprend le premier vers de la première strophe.
DEUTSCH: Der Text Der gute Kamerad wurde 1809 von Ludwig Uhland in Tübingen gedichtet, 1825 vertonte ihn der ebenfalls in Tübingen wohnende Friedrich Silcher. Das so entstandene Lied wurde bekannt unter der Anfangszeile der ersten Strophe: Ich hatt’ einen Kameraden. Das Lied vom Guten Kameraden spielt im Trauerzeremoniell der deutschen Bundeswehr eine große Rolle. Es ist Bestandteil eines Begräbnisses mit militärischen Ehren und jeder militärischen Trauerfeier. Auch im österreichischen Bundesheer und bei der österreichischen Polizei ist die Tradition dieses Liedes bei militärischen bzw. polizeilichen Trauerfeierlichkeiten übern
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAkmeqIlAIg
The song is about the immediate experience of a soldier losing a comrade in battle, detached from all political or national ideology; as a result, its use was never limited to one particular faction and was sung or cited by representatives of all political backgrounds throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, and was translated for use in numerous fighting forces, French, Dutch, Spanish, Japanese and others.
"The Good Comrade" still plays an important ceremonial role in the German Armed Forces and is an integral part of a military funeral, continuing a tradition started at some point around 1871.
The song has also become traditional in obsequies of the Military of Austria, the Austrian firebrigades and the highly prussianized Chilean Army and the National Army of Colombia. It is also used to some degree in the French Army, particularly in the Foreign Legion. When the song is played, soldiers are to salute, an honour otherwise reserved for national anthems only.
Occasionally the song is played at civil ceremonies, most often when the deceased had been affiliated with the military. It is also commonly sung at the funerals of members of a Studentenverbindung. Finally, the song is often played on Volkstrauertag, the German Remembrance Day, at memorials for the fallen.
FRANÇAIS : Der gute Kamerad (Le Bon Compagnon) est une complainte traditionnelle des forces armées allemandes, composée en 1809 à Tübingen, ville universitaire de Wurtemberg, par Ludwig Uhland.
Friedrich Silcher mit en musique ce poème en 1825, probablement aussi à Tübingen.
En tant que chant militaire, il est plus connu sous le titre Ich hatt' einen Kameraden (J'avais un camarade), qui reprend le premier vers de la première strophe.
DEUTSCH: Der Text Der gute Kamerad wurde 1809 von Ludwig Uhland in Tübingen gedichtet, 1825 vertonte ihn der ebenfalls in Tübingen wohnende Friedrich Silcher. Das so entstandene Lied wurde bekannt unter der Anfangszeile der ersten Strophe: Ich hatt’ einen Kameraden. Das Lied vom Guten Kameraden spielt im Trauerzeremoniell der deutschen Bundeswehr eine große Rolle. Es ist Bestandteil eines Begräbnisses mit militärischen Ehren und jeder militärischen Trauerfeier. Auch im österreichischen Bundesheer und bei der österreichischen Polizei ist die Tradition dieses Liedes bei militärischen bzw. polizeilichen Trauerfeierlichkeiten übern
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAkmeqIlAIg
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national-anthem-of-scotland-flower-of
"Flower of Scotland" is a Scottish song, frequently performed at special occasions and sporting events as an unofficial national anthem of Scotland.
The song was composed in the mid-1960s by Roy Williamson of the folk group the Corries. It was first heard publicly in a 1967 BBC television series. The words refer to the victory of the Scots, led by Robert the Bruce, over Edward II of England at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. Although there is no official national anthem of Scotland, "Flower of Scotland" is one of a number of songs which are used, along with the older "Scotland the Brave".
The song was composed and is sung in English, typically with Scots pronunciation of a few words.
FRANÇAIS: Flower of Scotland est un hymne national non-officiel de l'Écosse, au même titre que le plus ancien Scotland the Brave. Cette chanson a été créée (paroles et musiques) par l’Écossais Roy Williamson du groupe folklorique The Corries en 1967.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7No-o4Y0-U
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national-anthem-of-croatia-lijepa-naša
(Turn on Youtube subtitles for English subtitles)
"Lijepa naša domovino" ("Our Beautiful Homeland") is the national anthem of Croatia. It is often referred to as just "Lijepa naša" ("Our Beautiful") in Croatia, which is also a phrase widely used as a metonym for the country. The anthem was written in 1835 by Antun Mihanović, and set to music composed by Josip Runjanin in 1846. It was partially adopted as anthem of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1919, and then readopted as the full national anthem of Croatia in 1972.
FRANÇAIS: Lijepa naša domovino (« Notre belle patrie ») est l'hymne national de la Croatie. Il fut d'abord adopté en 1941 comme hymne national de l'État indépendant de Croatie, mais fut abandonné en 1945 lors de la chute du régime fasciste. Il est ensuite adopté le 29 février 1972 comme hymne de la République socialiste de Croatie du temps de la RFS de Yougoslavie, et resta celui de la République de Croatie après l'indépendance de celle-ci.
Les paroles sont tirées du poème Horvatska domovina, écrit en 1835 par Antun Mihanović, et la musique a été composée en 1846 par Josip Runjanin.
HRVATSKI: Lijepa naša domovino (često tek Lijepa naša), himna Republike Hrvatske od 1991. godine. Njezine početne riječi čest su metonim za Hrvatsku (Lijepa Naša).
Ubraja se među malobrojne miroljubive himne, jer veliča ljepote domovine, a ne poziva na borbu ili otpor kao himne-koračnice (pr. Marseljeza).
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwzpVsloMKU
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VIDEO
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national-anthem-of-spain-marcha-real-3
The "Marcha Real" (Royal March) is the national anthem of the Kingdom of Spain. It is one of only four national anthems in the world that has no official lyrics (although it had lyrics in the past, they are no longer used).
One of the oldest in the world, the Spanish national anthem was first printed in a document dated 1761 and entitled Book of the Ordinance of Newly Played Military Drum and Fife Calls by The Spanish Infantry, by Manuel de Espinosa. There, it is entitled "La Marcha Granadera" (March of the Grenadiers). According to the document, Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros is the composer.
FRANÇAIS: La Marcha Real (« Marche royale ») est l'hymne national et royal de l'Espagne. C'est l'un des plus vieux hymnes nationaux officiels encore utilisés au monde (avec l'hymne japonais). Il n'a pas de paroles officielles, en dépit de plusieurs tentatives de lui en fournir.
ESPAÑOL: Marcha Real es la denominación tradicional, conjuntamente con la de Marcha Granaderanota —o antiguamente, Marcha de Granaderos—, que recibe el himno nacional de España. Aunque el rey Carlos III la declaró Marcha de Honor el 3 de septiembre de 1770, fue la costumbre popular lo que la convirtió de facto en himno nacional, con anterioridad a que lo fuese declarado legalmente. La denominación de Marcha Real fue una expresión acuñada popularmente, debido a que se solía interpretar en los actos públicos a los que asistía el rey o la reina.
La Marcha Real ha sido el himno de España desde el siglo xviii, con la excepción del Trienio Liberal (1820-1823), la Primera República (1873-1874), cuando disfrutó de cooficialidad, y la Segunda República (1931-1939), en cuyos períodos se adoptó el Himno de Riego. El general Franco, entre 1939 y 1975, restableció su oficialidad durante la guerra civil en la zona bajo su control, en un decreto del 27 de febrero de 1937, ratificado en el Boletín Oficial del Estado una vez finalizada la contienda, el 17 de julio de 1942. Los posteriores cambios políticos no modificaron el himno nacional ni su estatus legal. La regulación más precisa se hizo en el Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre de 1997, año de la adquisición plena de los derechos de autor de la armonización realizada por Bartolomé Pérez Casas, y revisada por el coronel Grau, director de banda de la Guardia Real, quien cedió gratuitamente sus derechos.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jADmmq27E00
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national-anthem-of-the-netherlands-het
ENGLISH: "Wilhelmus van Nassouwe", usually known just as the "Wilhelmus" (Dutch: Het Wilhelmus), is the national anthem of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It dates back to at least 1572, making it the national anthem with the oldest music. Although the "Wilhelmus" was not recognized as the official national anthem until 1932, it has always been popular with parts of the Dutch population and resurfaced on several occasions in the course of Dutch history before gaining its present status. It was also the anthem of the Netherlands Antilles from 1954 to 1964.
FRANÇAIS : Le Wilhelmus van Nassouwe (littéralement Guillaume de Nassau en néerlandais) est l'hymne national et royal des Pays-Bas. Chanté depuis 1574, il est considéré comme l'un des chants populaires les plus anciens au monde, bien que les textes des hymnes japonais et occitan soient plus anciens encore.
NEDERLANDS: Het Wilhelmus is sinds 1932 officieel het Nederlandse volkslied. De tekst is omstreeks 1570 geschreven op een bestaande melodie, de huidige variant van die melodie dateert uit het begin van de 17e eeuw. Het Wilhelmus wordt beschouwd als een der oudste volksliederen ter wereld, al is de tekst van het Japanse volkslied ouder. De tekst van het lied is in de mond gelegd van Willem van Oranje, alsof hij die zelf uitgesproken heeft. Voor dat laatste bestaat echter geen enkel bewijs. De tekst weerspiegelt Willem van Oranjes tweestrijd inzake de opstand in de Nederlanden: enerzijds probeert hij als vertegenwoordiger van het staatsgezag trouw te zijn aan de Spaanse koning, anderzijds volgt hij zijn geweten dat hem voorschrijft in de eerste plaats God en het Nederlandse volk te dienen. Het lied was populair als militaire mars, maar raakte daarna in vergetelheid tot het in de 19e eeuw opnieuw werd ontdekt. Het was aanvankelijk vooral populair in oranjegezinde en confessionele kringen, maar werd tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog tot min of meer onomstreden nationaal symbool. Van het Wilhelmus wordt meestal het eerste couplet gezongen, soms gevolgd door het zesde.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNHIwYhwx-Y
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NATIO
national-anthem-of-switzerland-(in
(Turn on Youtube subtitles for English, French, or Italian subtitles)
The "Swiss Psalm" (German: Schweizerpsalm) is the national anthem of Switzerland.
It was composed in 1841, by Alberich Zwyssig (1808–1854). Since then, it has been frequently sung at patriotic events. The Federal Council declined, however, on numerous occasions to accept the psalm as the official anthem. This was because the council wanted the people to express their say on what they wanted as a national anthem. From 1961 to 1981, it provisionally replaced "Rufst du, mein Vaterland" ("When You Call, My Country"), the anthem by Johann Rudolf Wyss (1743–1818) that was set to the melody of "God Save the King". On 1 April 1981, the Swiss Psalm was declared the official Swiss national anthem.
FRANÇAIS : Le Cantique suisse est l'hymne national de la Suisse, depuis la seconde moitié du xxe siècle.
Composé en 1841 par Alberich Zwyssig (1808-1854) avec les paroles allemandes de Leonhard Widmer (1809-1867)1, ce chant devient hymne national avec un statut provisoire en 1961 puis définitif en 1981. Le texte officiel français est de Charles Chatelanat (1833-1907).
DEUTSCH: Der Schweizerpsalm ist die aktuelle Nationalhymne der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft.
Das Lied wurde 1841 von Alberich Zwyssig, einem Zisterziensermönch des Klosters Wettingen, zu einem von ihm leicht veränderten Text von Leonhard Widmer aus dem Jahr 1840 komponiert. Zwyssig wählte den Messegesang Diligam te Domine (auf Deutsch: «Ich will Dich lieben Herr»), den er 1835 für eine Pfarrinstallations-Feier in der Dorfkirche von Wettingen komponiert hatte, und gab ihm den heute bekannten Namen Schweizerpsalm.
Die Hymne ist im Gesangbuch der Evangelisch-reformierten Kirchen der deutschsprachigen Schweiz unter der Nummer 519 und im katholischen Kirchengesangbuch unter der Nummer 563 zu finden. Im Christkatholischen Gebet- und Gesangbuch trägt sie die Nummer 728.
ITALIANO: Il Salmo Svizzero è l'inno nazionale della Svizzera.
Composto nel 1841 dal monaco cistercense Alberik Zwyssig (1808-1854) dell'abbazia di Wettingen, venne fin da subito frequentemente cantato in occasione di importanti eventi nazionali. Inizialmente il Consiglio federale declinò più volte la richiesta di riconoscere il Salmo come inno ufficiale nazionale, con l'intento (mai attuato) di rimettere ai cittadini la decisione su quale composizione utilizzare allo scopo.
Dal 1961 il Salmo sostituì provvisoriamente quale inno nazionale il canto Rufst Du mein Vaterland (Ci chiami o Patria in italiano, O Monts indépendants in francese, E clomas, tger paeis in romancio), scritto da Johann Rudolf Wyss (1743-1818) sulla melodia di God Save the King, per poi essere dichiarato ufficialmente inno nazionale in data 1º aprile 1981.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfr0nbvU4TE
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ROYAL
royal-anthem-of-sweden-kungssången
(Turn on Youtube subtitles for English subtitles)
Kungssången (The King's Song) is the Swedish royal anthem. Although sung on such occasions as the King's birthday, the annual opening of the Riksdag and the Nobel Prize ceremony, the song is not considered the Swedish national anthem. Du gamla, Du fria is the de facto national anthem of Sweden, but has never been officially recognized.
The lyrics were written by Carl Vilhelm August Strandberg and the music composed for four part male chorus by Otto Lindblad.
Only the first and fifth stanzas are normally sung (and only the first if the King is present). The other three are very rarely ever heard.
Join this Discord server if you are interested in history and monarchism! : https://discord.gg/r6g6fKW
FRANÇAIS : Kungssången (la « chanson du roi »), aussi connue comme Ur svenska hjärtans djup en gång, est l'hymne royal de Suède. Adopté en 1844, les paroles sont de Carl Vilhelm August Strandberg et la musique de Otto Lindblad.
SVENSKA: Ur svenska hjärtans djup en gång är en svensk hyllningssång till Sveriges kung med text av C.V.A. Strandberg (signaturen Talis Qualis) och musik av Otto Lindblad.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uywEOsn7pu8
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VIDEO
CANAD
canadian-patriotic-song-the-maple-leaf
"The Maple Leaf Forever" is a Canadian patriotic song written by Alexander Muir in 1867, the year of Canada's Confederation. He wrote the work after serving with the Queen's Own Rifles of Toronto in the Battle of Ridgeway against the Fenians in 1866.
It was considered as the de facto national anthem of Canada from 1867 to 1980, when O Canada became the National Anthem.
FRANÇAIS:
"The Maple Leaf Forever" est une chanson patriototique canadienne écrite par Alexander Muir en 1867, l'année de la Confédération canadienne.
Ce fut l'hymne national de facto du Canada de 1867 à 1980. C'était plus chanté au Canada-anglais, alors que les Canadiens-français chantaient habituellement le Ô Canada.
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qUIZluTItM
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video/mp4
VIDEO
NATIO
national-anthem-of-france-la-2
(Turn on Youtube subtitles for English subtitles)
"La Marseillaise" is the national anthem of France. The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin" ("War Song for the Rhine Army").
The Marseillaise was a revolutionary song, an anthem to freedom, a patriotic call to mobilize all the citizens and an exhortation to fight against tyranny and foreign invasion. The French National Convention adopted it as the Republic's anthem in 1795. The song acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille marching to the capital. The song is the first example of the "European march" anthemic style. The anthem's evocative melody and lyrics have led to its widespread use as a song of revolution and its incorporation into many pieces of classical and popular music.
FRANÇAIS:
La Marseillaise est un chant patriotique de la Révolution française adopté par la France comme hymne national : une première fois par la Convention pendant neuf ans du 14 juillet 1795 jusqu'à l'Empire en 1804, puis définitivement en 1879 sous la Troisième République.
Les six premiers couplets sont écrits par Rouget de Lisle en 1792 pour l'armée du Rhin à Strasbourg, à la suite de la déclaration de guerre de la France à l'Autriche. Dans ce contexte originel, La Marseillaise est un chant de guerre révolutionnaire, un hymne à la liberté, un appel patriotique à la mobilisation générale et une exhortation au combat contre la tyrannie et l'invasion étrangère.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=215W-29Gt7s
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VIDEO
ALTER
alternate-anthem-of-the-united-kingdom
God Save the King was and will be the National Anthem of the United Kingdom, depending on the gender of the monarch. It will also be used as the Royal Anthem of the 16 Commonwealth Realms, such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Kings used in video:
1. King George III
2. King George IV
3. King Edward VII
4. King George V
5. King Edward VIII
6. King George VI
7. The Prince of Wales (future king)
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cR7PCxCKxPE
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