The Pulse:Occupy Central Narrows the Field; District Councils "Promote" Constitutional Reform | May 21, 2014
On Tuesday, Occupy Central with Love and Peace (OCLP) held its third "Constitutional Reform Deliberation Day". Around 2,500 participants voted for their preferred Chief Executive electoral proposal at polling booths in five different districts of Hong Kong. There were 15 proposals, all satisfying international standards on universal and equal suffrage, from which they could choose. Hong Kong permanent residents will be able to vote for the three shortlisted proposals on the "Civil Referendum Day" on 22 June. The selected proposal will be submitted to the Hong Kong government. But there have been criticism that the process has pre-empted that vote, with the more moderate proposals being voted out at the expense of more extreme ones.
Well with us in the studio are Benny Tai of Occupy Central, and Michael Davis, who submitted one of those perhaps more moderate proposals.
In societies that get to fully elect their government there's always a bit of a conundrum when the government spends public money to convince the public of a viewpoint it might not share. It gets even more confusing when this activity occurs in the process of a consultation supposedly to assess public views. Hong Kong's government allocated a total of HKS4.5 million in public money to district councils to promote the idea that proposals for electoral reform should follow the Basic Law, but do the public's representatives have a right to help determine how that money was spent?
Factories owned by ethnic Chinese have become the targets of protest in one of the largest anti-China protests seen in Vietnam in a long time. Rioters, many on motorcycles, have circled factories and started mass attacks, destroying or setting fire to at least 15 foreign-owned establishments. The protest started at industrial parks in the southern province of Binh Duong on Tuesday. They disruption soon spread to Ha Tinh and Dong Nai provinces. The protests erupted in response to Beijing placing an oil rig in the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. The islands' sovereignty is contested by the People's Republic of China, Taiwan and Vietnam.
With us in the studio are Vietnam specialist Jonathan London of the City University of Hong Kong and legislator Felix Chung Kwok-pan, who represents the Textiles and Garment Functional Constituency.
In 2006, International Social Service -- Hong Kong (ISS-HK), a sole bidder, was awarded a government contract to provide welfare service provisions to refugees in the SAR. Last year, the refugee rights group Vision First exposed to the public what it described as the appalling living conditions of many refugees who have come here. The organisation claims that ISS-Hong Kong is failing failed to meet its contractual obligations with the Social Welfare Department. Many refugees are currently holding their own Occupy Central protest.
Ethnic Minority Education
Excluding domestic helpers, Hong Kong's South Asian community, largely made up of Pakistanis, Nepalese and Indians, is relatively large, at just over 1%. Many are second or even third-generation Hongkongers, but due to their relatively low level of education, they often have very limited job opportunities. And that's not the only problem. Since the Handover in 1997, a growing number of jobs formerly open to English speakers have added a Chinese-language requirement. For any immigrant, grasping the dominant language of their environment can provide a path to smooth integration. Many minority parents want their children to start on the ladder early. But the chances are that ethnic minority children will not be able to get kindergarten schooling.
English Schools Controversy
If you want to get your children a good English-language education in Hong Kong you can always pay to get them into an entirely private school. Lower down the cost scale were the subvented English Schools Foundation schools. But now the ESF is losing its government subventions, and parents at one related school, Discovery College, are facing a greater than 50% fee hike in the next five years.
Universal Suffrage Consultation
At long last it's here. Or at least the first step of it: the government's consultation on methods for selecting the Chief Executive in 2017, and for forming the Legislative Council in 2016. Well, when we say consultation, there do seem to be firm limits on what the government wants the public to suggest. We talk to Professor Joseph Cheng, the convenor of the Alliance for True Democracy, on what the pro-democrats make of the consultation and how they will respond.
Tai Long Sai Wan
On Wednesday, legislator and Heung Yee Kuk chairman Lau Wong-fat introduced his first ever motion to the Legislative Council in almost thirty years, a motion to amend a legal notice published in the Hong Kong Government Gazette. Now if all that sounds a little bureaucratic and complex, what it really means is that Mr Lau wanted to keep the enclave of Tai Long Sai Wan village from being incorporated into Sai Kung country park, a move that Heung Yee Kuk members say would deprive them of their property rights.
Nelson Mandela
And we leave you with images of Nelson Mandela, One of the world's greatest leaders who, sadly, died on Thursday night in South Africa. It is no exaggeration to describe him as an icon for human rights and equality.
Our topic this week is the events of June 4th in Tiananmen Square 25 years ago and how they are being commemorated, and how, 25 years on, there are attempts to dim or even suppress the memory of these events.
First, while Hong Kong has long been seen as a beacon for public remembrance of the June 4th crackdown, there are also those in Taiwan who are determined not to let it be forgotten. We filmed commemoration events there and talked to China specialist Perry Link
While writers and historians like Perry Link, and Chinese communities worldwide are determined not to forget what happened in June in Beijing 25 years ago, mainland China of course is the centre of denial. And this year, even in Hong Kong's streets, the deniers were out.
Well, the protests have been going on for 25 years, in all weathers, in all temperatures and in all changing political climates. We end by looking back on this long history of June 4th commemorations.
After months of uncertainty and rumour, after government decisions that have baffled many, there’s a dramatic turn in the story of the beleaguered ATV. After a special Executive Council meeting on Wednesday afternoon, the government announced it was not renewing the station’s free-to-air license. With us in the studio are Ip Ka-po Executive Director of ATV, and John Medeiros, Chief Policy Officer of CASBAA.
Super Typhoon Hits the Philippines
Super Typhoon Haiyan, known as Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines, first hit last Thursday, causing damage nationwide but particularly devastating Samar Island and Tacloban city on Leyte Island. It was the strongest typhoon this year, with its highest wind speed recorded as around 230 km per hour.Millions have been affected by the widespread destruction. Where there were buildings, there is now rubble. Many people are homeless. Infrastructure and communications are damaged. Food, water, medicine and shelter are in short supply. With us in the studio is Chan May Ling, the International programme Director of Oxfam HK.
2013 Pride Parade - The March to LGBT rights
It's over twenty years since, in August 1992, Hong Kong first celebrated a gay pride week. Part of the celebrations involved a planned march from the Central Star Ferry Pier to Lan Kwai Fong. The march was cancelled, partly because too few people were willing to take the risk of expressing their sexual orientation in public. Things have changed. A new series of LGBT Pride marches began in 2008. A third planned one was cancelled in 2010. But this year's was the best attended ever.
It's 25 years since tanks and guns claimed the lives of hundreds during the violent June 4th Tiananmen Square crackdown, Since then, much has changed in China, but some people still look back on that period as a defining moment.
Hong Kong. Asia's world city. That's according to BrandHK, a government programme dedicated to boosting our image. At the time this slogan that was coined, a spokesperson said it reflected Hong Kong's competitive position as "a natural, vital and multicultural gateway not only to and from China but also to the rest of Asia and beyond." But declining English standards present a challenge to this fine concept. And legislatorsand government figures are often leading the fall.
Summer is definitely upon us, temperatures soar from time to time, and you may feel like heading to the beach for a quick cool dip. But be careful. Some beaches like Shek O are much more dangerous than official figures suggest. The reason? People who don't get injured or drowned during working hours, or the life guard season, are likely not to have their problems recorded.
Finally, people power seems to have won a victory this week, at least in Macau, where the chief executive Fernando Chui bowed to public pressure on Thursday and scrapped a contentious bill that would have granted lavish retirement packages to top officials and -- rather conveniently - gave the chief executive immunity from criminal charges during his term of office.
On Tuesday the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China issued a white paper on the practice of the "one country, two systems" policy in Hong Kong. Was it a shot across the bows for upcoming events? With us in studio to discuss this are Benny Tai of Occupy Central, Joseph Cheng of the Alliance for True Democracy, and Ho Lok-sang of the Silent Majority for Hong Kong.
Many international news organisations reported this week that News that Hong Kong's government has objected to plans to allow same-sex couples to wed at the British consulate here. Gay rights activists are angry that even in countries nominally more conservative than Hong Kong, consulates are allowed to marry same sex couples, even in mainland China, and are asking why there should be a problem here.
This week, three protest group leaders were arrested after taking part in protests inside the Legislative Council complex. The arrests happened just a day before the Finance Committee's fifth meeting to discuss funding for preparatory works for the northeast new town development area. At the previous meeting on Friday 6th, protesters opposing the plan broke into the foyer and staged a sit- in on the ground floor.