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How Serious is Antibiotic Resistance?
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How serious is antibiotic resistance, what causes it, and what are scientists doing to fight it? In this video I talk about some of the most promising recent developments to develop new antibiotics and fight bacteria.
The recent report in The Lancet about antibiotic resistance that I mention in the introduction is this:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673621027240
The WHO website about antibiotic resistance is hers:
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antibiotic-resistance
The 2018 paper about the growth of antibiotic consumption is this:
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1717295115
The paper about leaf-cutting ants that use antibiotics is here:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-66772-6
The study which used artificial intelligence to look for new antibiotics is this:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867420301021
The 2019 paper about the successful treatment with genetically modified phages is here:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-019-0437-z
The 2019 paper about the new antibiotics which I mention at 11 mins 22 seconds is this:
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0228153
And finally the two papers about the peptides are those:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7034994/
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00029
Many thanks to Jordi Busqué for helping with this video http://jordibusque.com/
You can support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Sabine
0:00 Intro
0:48 What are antibiotics and how do they work?
2:43 What causes antibiotic resistance and how bad is it?
6:50 What are scientists doing?
13:33 Sponsor message
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The paper is here
http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.07331
My summary is here
https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/could-black-holes-destroy-the-universe-de8a3135856f
I mentioned these articles
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Einstein's theory of General Relativity tells us that gravity is caused by the curvature of space and time. It is a remarkable theory that has been confirmed by countless observations, such as gravitational lensing, light deflection on the sun, redshift in the gravitational potential, black holes and their shadows, and gravitational waves.
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The paper I talk about at 7 mins 3 seconds about rings in the CMB is this:
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Check out Brian Keating's channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw
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Don't ask me about the chord progress. Halfway through I noticed there's no F in D major...
Lyrics:
Verse 1
He likes to fight
And he fights
With a smile
While he finds
Weakness in my eye
He likes to hide
Behind a wall of fire
He's a player
He likes to play
Chorus:
He likes the game
He likes the fight
He likes the pain
That's when he feels alive
Verse 2:
He likes to win
And he wins
Sticks and Stone
Builds a home
But words cannot disturb him
He likes the darkness
The absence of light
That's when it started
That's when he
Feels alive
Repeat Chorus
Download mp3 here:
http://prime-spot.de/fire57.mp3
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ave-maria-atheist-s-version-update
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(previous version had the strings missing)
Ave Maria
I hope that my prayer finds you well
I don’t believe in gods and angels
I don’t believe in heaven or hell
But in case I thought it was useful to pray
Here is what I would say
Everyone blames everyone for cheating
And I don’t know what is wrong and what true
Our democracy is falling to pieces
And no one has a clue what to do
Ave Maria
I hope that my prayer finds you well
Some time has passed since we last saw you
Some time has passed since you were here
Today I’m calling to say that I fear
We have lost our way
The last two thousand years have not been easy
But now it seems we have buried all our dreams
So if anyone is out there and can hear me
We could really need some help down here
Audio on soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/sabine-hossenfelder/ave-maria-atheists-version-1
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