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Winter Flying Tips For Pilots of Light Aircraft - Departure & En Route
In this video I read a section of the CAA's Safety Sense Leaflet Number 3 - Winter Flying.
The leaflet has been reproduced here in video format with the kind permission of the CAA.
To download a copy of this (or any other in the series) to print off or store on your device please visit
https://www.caa.co.uk/safetysenseINTRODUCTION.
The purpose of this video is to advise pilots/operators of aeroplanes, helicopters and microlights of some of the problems they may encounter while flying in winter.
DEPARTURE.
a) Remember that taxiways and aerodrome obstructions may be hidden by snow, so ask if you are not certain.
b) Check the cabin heater/demister operation as early as possible. Be prepared to use the DV window.
c) Taxi slowly to avoid throwing up snow and slush into wheel wells or onto the aircraft's surfaces. Taxiing slowly is safer in case the tyres slide on an icy surface. Stop well clear of obstructions if there is any doubt about braking effectiveness.
d) Allow gyro instruments extra time to spin-up when they are cold.
e) You may consider using a 'Soft Field' take-off technique – if so be sure that you are fully aware of recommended procedures.
f) Ensure that no carburettor ice is present prior to take-off by carrying out a 15-second carb heat check as in SafetySense Leaflet 14, both during power checks and before takeoff. Ensure the engine is developing full power before taking off.
EN ROUTE.
a) After take-off on a slushy or snowy runway, select the gear UPDOWN-UP. This may loosen accumulated slush before it freezes the gear in the up position.
b) Check conditions with Flight Information or monitor VOLMET, and turn back or divert early if the weather deteriorates. Don't wait until you are in a blinding snowstorm or covered in ice.
c) Carburettor icing is one of the worst enemies. The chart shows when it is most likely to occur. (See also SafetySense Leaflet 14 – ‘Piston Engine Icing’.) In the absence of dewpoint information, assume high humidity when:
• the ground is wet (even dew);
• in precipitation or fog; or
• just below cloud base.
d) Carburettor ice forms stealthily, so monitor engine instruments for loss of rpm (fixed-pitch propeller) or manifold pressure (constant speed propeller), which may mean carb ice is forming.
e) Apply full carb heat periodically (every 10-15 minutes)
...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORwgKvsrsbs