Minoru Yamasaki: Humanist Architecture for a Modernist World
Author: Dale Allen Gyure File Type: pdf The first book to reevaluate the evocative and polarizing work of one of midcentury Americas most significant architects Born to Japanese immigrant parents in Seattle, Minoru Yamasaki (19121986) became one of the towering figures of midcentury architecture, even appearing on the cover of Time magazine in 1963. His self-proclaimed humanist designs merged the modern materials and functional considerations of postwar American architecture with traditional elements such as arches and colonnades. Yamasakis celebrated and iconic projects of the 1950s and 60s, including the LambertSt. Louis Airport and the U.S. Science Pavilion in Seattle, garnered popular acclaim. Despite this initial success, Yamasakis reputation began to decline in the 1970s with the mixed critical reception of the World Trade Center in New York, one of the most publicized projects in the world at the time, and the spectacular failure of St. Louiss Pruitt-Igoe Apartments, which came to symbolize the flaws of midcentury urban renewal policy. And as architecture moved in a more critical direction influenced by postmodern theory, Yamasaki seemed increasingly old-fashioned. In the first book to examine Yamasakis life and career, Dale Allen Gyure draws on a wealth of previously unpublished archival material, and nearly 200 images, to contextualize his work against the framework of midcentury modernism and explore his initial successes, his personal strugglesincluding with racismand the tension his work ultimately found in the divide between popular and critical taste. **Review Gyure does his subject justice. His adept presentation allows us to think anew about Yamasakis legacy. Gyureprovides a wealth of insight on the architects values and his approach to design, and he reveals the complex, conflicted nature of his career.Richard Longstreth, George Washington University Minoru Yamasaki was one of the brightest lights in the extraordinary galaxy ofmid-20th centuryarchitectural talent. We have waited a long time for an adequate re-appraisal of his work, but this meticulously researched and judiciously rendered account will firmly re-establish his reputation.Robert Bruegmann, University of Illinois at Chicago About the Author Dale Allen Gyure is professor of architecture at Lawrence Technological University and a member of the Minoru Yamasaki Advisory Board at Wayne State University.****
Author: Christopher Tozzi
File Type: pdf
In the 1980s, there was a revolution with far-reaching consequences -- a revolution to restore software freedom. In the early 1980s, after decades of making source code available with programs, most programmers ceased sharing code freely. A band of revolutionaries, self-described hackers, challenged this new norm by building operating systems with source code that could be freely shared. In For Fun and Profit, Christopher Tozzi offers an account of the free and open source software (FOSS) revolution, from its origins as an obscure, marginal effort by a small group of programmers to the widespread commercial use of open source software today. Tozzi explains FOSSs historical trajectory, shaped by eccentric personalities -- including Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds -- and driven both by ideology and pragmatism, by fun and profit. Tozzi examines hacker culture and its influence on the Unix operating system, the reaction to Unixs commercialization, and the history of early Linux development. He describes the commercial boom that followed, when companies invested billions of dollars in products using FOSS operating systems the subsequent tensions within the FOSS movement and the battles with closed source software companies (especially Microsoft) that saw FOSS as a threat. Finally, Tozzi describes FOSSs current dominance in embedded computing, mobile devices, and the cloud, as well as its cultural and intellectual influence. **
Author: Tim Crane
File Type: pdf
This edition has been fully revised and updated, and includes a new chapter on consciousness and a new section on modularity. There are also guides for further reading, and a new glossary of terms such as mentalese, connectionism, and the homunculus fallacy.ReviewWonderful and intellectually extremely accessible ... It is the best treatment of the intentionality of the mental that I have yet come across. - David Armstrong, PyscheTerrifically useful... It gives the best simple introduction that I know to the computational theory of the mind. - John Searle, University of California at BerkeleyAbout the AuthorTim Crane is Reader in Philosophy and Director of the School of Advanced Study at University College London. He is ahthor of Elements of Mind and editor of The Contents of Experience. This edition has been fully revised and updated, and includes a new chapter on consciousness and a new section on modularity. There are also guides for further reading, and a new glossary of terms such as mentalese, connectionism, and the homunculus fallacy.
Author: Clive Scott
File Type: pdf
Offering an original reconceptualization of literary translation, Clive Scott argues against traditional approaches to the theory and practice of translation. Instead he suggests that translation should attend more to the phenomenology of reading, triggering creative textual thinking in the responsive reader rather than testing the hermeneutic skills of the professional translator. In this new guise, translation enlists the reader as an active participant in the constant re-fashioning of the texts structural, associative, intertextual and intersensory possibilities, so that our larger understanding of ecology, anthropology, comparative literature and aesthetics is fundamentally transformed and our sense of the expressive resources of language radically extended. Literary translation thus assumes an existential value which takes us beyond the text itself to how it situates us in the world, and what part it plays in the geography of human relationships.**Book DescriptionClive Scott argues that translation should be more concerned with triggering creative textual thinking in the reader than testing the hermeneutic skills of the translater. Translation thus understood deepens our thinking about languages, ecology, cultures, textual relationships and aesthetics, and challenges us to creative re-imaginings of text. About the Author Clive Scott is Professor Emeritus of European Literature at the University of East Anglia and a Fellow of the British Academy. His previous publications include, Translating Baudelaire (2000), Channel Crossings French and English Poetry in Dialogue 1550-2000 (2002), Translating Rimbauds lluminations, (2006), Street Photography From Atget to Cartier-Bresson (2007), Literary Translation and the Rediscovery of Reading (Cambridge, 2012) Translating the Perception of Text Literary Translation and Phenomenology (2012), and Translating Apollinaire (2014).
Author: Christian Keur
File Type: epub
Updated and expanded to cover iOS 7 and Xcode 5, iOS Programming The Big Nerd Ranch Guide leads you through the essential concepts, tools, and techniques for developing iOS applications. After completing this book, you will have the know-how and the confidence you need to tackle iOS projects of your own. Based on Big Nerd Ranchs popular iOS Bootcamp course and its well-tested materials and methodology, this bestselling guide teaches iOS concepts and coding in tandem. The result is instruction that is relevant and useful. Throughout the book, the authors explain whats important and share their insights into the larger context of the iOS platform. You get a real understanding of how iOS development works, the many features that are available, and when and where to apply what youve learned. Here are some of the topics covered Xcode 5, Instruments, and Storyboards Building interfaces using the iOS 7 aesthetic ARC and strong and weak references Handling touch events and gestures Toolbars, navigation controllers, and split view controllers Using Auto Layout to scale user interfaces Using Dynamic Type to scale fonts Localization and Internationalization Block syntax and use Savingloading data Archiving and Core Data Core Location and Map Kit Communicating with web services using JSON Using the Model-View-Controller-Store design pattern
Author: Cenk Saraçoglu
File Type: pdf
The role of the Kurds in Turkey has long been a controversial issue, although discussion has generally been focused around the political and cultural rights and activities of the Kurds. This book aims to bring a new approach to this contentious subject by shifting attention to the changing popular image of the Kurds in Turkish cities. It focuses particularly on the ways in which the middle-class in Turkish cities develop an exclusionary discourse against the Kurds. Cenk Saracoglu investigates the social origins of such a perception by bringing into focus how neoliberal economic policies and Kurdish migration have transformed urban life in Turkey. For sixty years, Turkey has been experiencing a significant migration movement from Eastern Anatolia to Western cities. However, since the 1980s, this migration movement has gained some qualitatively different characteristics as a result of the increasing insecurity of the Eastern regions of Turkey, on the one hand, and the neoliberal transformation of the Turkish economy on the other. Whilst the former forced a large number of people from Eastern regions to flood into Western cities, the latter dragged them into difficult socio-economic conditions in the post-migration process. One of the outcomes of this situation was the emergence of socio-economically and spatially segregated Kurdish communities in Western cities. Kurds of Modern Turkey brings into focus one of the social problems that these conditions have created in the social life of Turkish metropolises ethnicization of migrants from Eastern Anatolia. In this study, ethnicization refers to the processes through which people living in these cities perceive and construct these migrants as a distinct and homogenous ethnic group, and exclude them through stereotypes and stigmas. More concretely, ethnicization refers to the recognition of the migrants as Kurdish and articulation of this Kurdishness through some pejorative labels. Saracoglu argues that the ethnicization of migrants from Eastern Anatolia and the exclusionary perception of Kurdish migrants in Turkey is a historically specific phenomenon that takes place in urban social life rather than being a manifestation of the conventional nationalist discourses in Turkey. He examines the transformation of social life in Izmir in relation to the neoliberal transformation of the Turkish economy and migrant exodus from Eastern Anatolia. He also criticizes the tendencies to reduce the Kurdish question to the political and cultural rights of the Kurds and invites researchers and policy-makers to take into consideration the social-relational dimensions of the Kurdish question.
Author: Claire D. Clark
File Type: pdf
In the 1960s, as illegal drug use grew from a fringe issue to a pervasive public concern, a new industry arose to treat the addiction epidemic. Over the next five decades, the industrys leaders promised to rehabilitate the casualties of the drug culture even as incarceration rates for drug-related offenses climbed. In this history of addiction treatment, Claire D. Clark traces the political shift from the radical communitarianism of the 1960s to the conservatism of the Reagan era, uncovering the forgotten origins of todays recovery movement. Based on extensive interviews with drug-rehabilitation professionals and archival research, The Recovery Revolution locates the history of treatment activists influence on the development of American drug policy. Synanon, a controversial drug-treatment program launched in California in 1958, emphasized a community-based approach to rehabilitation. Its associates helped develop the therapeutic community (TC) model, which encouraged peer confrontation as a path to recovery. As TC treatment pioneers made mutual aid profitable, the model attracted powerful supporters and spread rapidly throughout the country. The TC approach was supported as part of the Nixon administrations law-and-order policies, favored in the Reagan administrations antidrug campaigns, and remained relevant amid the turbulent drug policies of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. While many contemporary critics characterize American drug policy as simply the expression of moralizing conservatism or a mask for racial oppression, Clark recounts the complicated legacy of the ex-addict activists who turned drug treatment into both a product and a political symbol that promoted the impossible dream of a drug-free America. **