Who doesn’t love a good Bible study? I certainly do, so for the next few episodes, we’re going to explore a New Testament passage with both historical criticism and theological reflection. Our story for today is Jesus’ conversation with the Syrophoenician woman. This story has always interested me, probably because my father used to preach a very good sermon on it when I was a boy. When I was in graduate school years later, I listened to a different sermon about it at a local church. That sermon inspired me to write a term paper on that story, or “pericope,” as the fancy biblical scholars like to call stories in the Gospels. Now, I’m using this show to talk about the results.
Bibliography
Burkill, T. A. “The Historical Development of the Story of the Syrophoenician Woman (Mark VII: 24-31).” Novum Testamentum 9, no. 3 (1967): 161-177.
Gullotta, Daniel N. “Among Dogs and Disciples: An Examination of the Story of the Canaanite Woman (Matthew 15:21-28) and the Question of the Gentile Mission within the Matthean Community.” Neotestamentica 48, no. 2 (July 2014): 325-339.
Gundry, Robert H. Matthew: A Commentary on His Literary and Theological Art. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982.
Hart, Lawrence D. “The Canaanite Woman: Meeting Jesus as Sage and Lord: Matthew 15:21-28 & Mark 7:24-30.” Expository Times 122, no. 1: 20-25.
Latourelle, René. The Miracles of Jesus and the Theology of Miracles. New York: Paulist Press, 1988.
Meier, John P. A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, vols. 1-2. New York: Doubleday, 1994.
Rhoads, David M. “Jesus and the Syrophoenician Woman in Mark: A Narrative-Critical Study.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 62, no. 2 (1994): 370-371.
Syon, Danny. Small Change in Hellenistic Roman Galilee. Jerusalem: Israel Numismatic Society, 2015.
Telford, William. The Theology of the Gospel of Mark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Theissen, Gerd. The Gospels in Context: Social and Political History in the Synoptic Tradition. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991.
The Hymn of Christ is a mysterious song that appears in the apocryphal Acts of John (a 2nd or 3rd century early Christian text about the apostle John’s adventures after Jesus’ earthly life). In it, John recalls his memories of Jesus’ final days, including the night before his betrayal. The Acts of John seems to be showing the reader the words of the hymn that Christ sang with the disciples during the Last Supper. During the hymn, Jesus reveals deeply theological mysteries about the divine. There are also astrological lines in the hymn. What does these lines mean? This video will answer that question.
Scholarly Sources
Bowe, Barbara Ellen. 1999. “Dancing into the Divine: The Hymn of the Dance in the Acts of John.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 7: 83–104.
Dewey, Arthur J. 1986. “The Hymn in the ‘Acts of John’: Dance as Hermeneutic.” Semeia 38: 67–80.
James, M.R. 1924. The Apocryphal New Testament. Oxford. Clarendon.
Junod, Eric, and Jean-Daniel Kaestli. 1983. Acta Iohannis. 2 vols. Brepols: Turnhout.
Cerinthus was a mysterious early teacher who seems to have considered himself to be some sort of Christian. Because nothing survives from his own pen or the pens of any of his potential followers, it is difficult to know what he did and said for certain. The goal here is to show five things that we know about this obscure individual.
In this video, we will examine the Greek versions of the Gospel of Thomas. These are preserved in P.Oxy. 1, 654, and 655. We will view pictures of the manuscripts, transcriptions of the original Greek, and English translations (some of which are mine and some of which are by others).
In our last discussion, we explored the Gospel of Mark’s story of Jesus and the Syrophoenician woman. We talked about how Mark used the pericope to show that Gentiles, as well as Jews, could become followers of Jesus and participate in the kingdom of God. Today, we’re going to look at Matthew’s version of the story. We’ll analyze it historically in the same way that we analyzed Mark. I hope that you’re ready to take a dive into the fascinating field of redaction criticism as we proceed with this episode.
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Bibliography
Burkill, T. A. “The Historical Development of the Story of the Syrophoenician Woman (Mark VII: 24-31).” Novum Testamentum 9, no. 3 (1967): 161-177.
Gullotta, Daniel N. “Among Dogs and Disciples: An Examination of the Story of the Canaanite Woman (Matthew 15:21-28) and the Question of the Gentile Mission within the Matthean Community.” Neotestamentica 48, no. 2 (July 2014): 325-339.
Gundry, Robert H. Matthew: A Commentary on His Literary and Theological Art. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982.
Hart, Lawrence D. “The Canaanite Woman: Meeting Jesus as Sage and Lord: Matthew 15:21-28 & Mark 7:24-30.” Expository Times 122, no. 1: 20-25.
Latourelle, René. The Miracles of Jesus and the Theology of Miracles. New York: Paulist Press, 1988.
Meier, John P. A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, vols. 1-2. New York: Doubleday, 1994.
Rhoads, David M. “Jesus and the Syrophoenician Woman in Mark: A Narrative-Critical Study.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 62, no. 2 (1994): 370-371.
Syon, Danny. Small Change in Hellenistic Roman Galilee. Jerusalem: Israel Numismatic Society, 2015.
Telford, William. The Theology of the Gospel of Mark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Theissen, Gerd. The Gospels in Context: Social and Political History in the Synoptic Tradition. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1991.
In this presentation, we will talk about one method of interpreting the Bible: the historical. In other videos, we will talk about literary and theological interpretations, so stay tuned for those as well.
Visit jdreiner.com to read or listen to more content and learn about my work.
Email me at jonathandreiner@gmail.com to get in touch.
To donate through PayPal, paste this link into your browser: paypal.me/jonathandreiner
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Footnotes from Web Post:
1. For a discussion of the historical method of biblical interpretation, see Michael Coogan, “The Interpretation of the Bible from the Nineteenth to the Mid-Twentieth Centuries,” in the New Oxford Annotated Bible, with the Apocrypha, 5th ed., ed. Michael Coogan (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018), 1877.
2. John 1:1-5, KJV; for the original language, see the passage as found in the SBL Greek New Testament: “Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος. οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ πρὸς τὸν θεόν. πάντα διʼ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν. ὃ γέγονεν ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθρώπων· καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει, καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν.”
3. For a discussion of "The Word" in John, see Craig Keener, The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1993), 264.
This is a short guide on how to use my ancient history and biblical studies paper template for LaTeX. This template automates everything for you, from formatting to footnotes, citations, and bibliographies. If you are a seminary student or a religious-studies major or a historian, then this will make your life much easier!
To download LaTeX, navigate here: https://www.latex-project.org/get/
To download the template, navigate here: https://jdreiner.com/techpages.html
Email me at jonathandreiner@gmail.com to get in touch.
To donate through PayPal, paste this link into your browser: paypal.me/jonathandreiner
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This video discusses the scholarly debates regarding the 1 Apocalypse of James. If you are interested in the content of the work, then you can see my other video on the topic in my channel.
Bibliography:
Funk, Wolf-Peter. 2009. “The First Revelation of James.” Pages 321–330 in The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The Revised and Updated Translation of Translation of Sacred Gnostic Texts Complete in One Volume. New York: HarperOne.
Haxby, Mikael Caley Grams. 2013. “The ‘First Apocalypse of James’: Martyrdom and Sexual Difference.” ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
Kasser, R. 1965. “Textes Gnostiques. Remarques a Propos des Editions Recentes du Livre Secret de Jean et des Apocalypses de Paul, Jacques, et Adam.” Le Museon 78:71–98.
Parkhouse, Sarah. 2021. “Identity, Death, and Ascension in the First Apocalypse of James and the Gospel of John.” Harvard Theological Review 114:51–71.
Schoedel, William R. 1979. “The (First) Apocalypse of James.” Pages 65–104 in Nag Hammadi Codices V,2–5, edited by James Brashler and Douglas Parrott. Leiden: Brill.
Schoedel, William R. 1991. “A Gnostic Interpretation of the Fall of Jerusalem: The First Apocalypse of James.” Novum Testamentum 33:153–178.
Schoedel, William R. 1970. “Scripture and the Seventy-Two Heavens of the First Apocalypse of James.” Novum Testamentum 12:118-129.