Author: Peter Sahlins File Type: pdf When animals and their symbolic representations -- in the Royal Menagerie, in art, in medicine, in philosophy -- helped transform the French state and culture.Peter Sahlinss brilliant new book reveals the remarkable and understudied animal moment in and around 1668 in which authors (including La Fontaine, whose Fables appeared in that year), anatomists, painters, sculptors, and especially the young Louis XIV turned their attention to nonhuman beings. At the center of the Year of the Animal was the Royal Menagerie in the gardens of Versailles, dominated by exotic and graceful birds. In the unfolding of his original and sophisticated argument, Sahlins shows how the animal bodies of the menagerie and others were critical to a dramatic rethinking of governance, nature, and the human.The animals of 1668 helped to shift an entire worldview in France -- what Sahlins calls Renaissance humanimalism toward more modern expressions of classical naturalism and mechanism. In the wake of 1668 came the debasement of animals and the strengthening of human animality, including in Descartess animal-machine, highly contested during the Year of the Animal. At the same time, Louis XIV and his intellectual servants used the animals of Versailles to develop and then to transform the symbolic language of French absolutism. Louis XIV came to adopt a model of sovereignty after 1668 in which his absolute authority is represented in manifold ways with the bodies of animals and justified by the bestial nature of his human subjects.1668 explores and reproduces the kings animal collections -- in printed text, weaving, poetry, and engraving, all seen from a unique interdisciplinary perspective. Sahlins brings the animals of 1668 together and to life as he observes them critically in their native habitats -- within the animal palace itself by Louis Le Vau, the paintings and tapestries of Charles Le Brun, the garden installations of Andre Le Notre, the literary work of Charles Perrault and the natural history of his brother Claude, the poetry of Madeleine de Scudery, the philosophy of Rene Descartes, the engravings of Sebastien Leclerc, the transfusion experiments of Jean Denis, and others. The author joins the nonhuman and human agents of 1668 -- panthers and painters, swans and scientists, weasels and weavers -- in a learned and sophisticated treatment that will engage scholars and students of early modern France and Europe and readers broadly interested in the subject of animals in human history. **
Author: Adam Fitzgerald
File Type: epub
A groundbreaking collection from one of our most acclaimed young poets about personal loss and consumer anxiety in the American suburbs.In the wake ofthe critical success of The Late Parade (poetry as lush as any of Keatss odes, New York Times Book Review), Adam Fitzgeralds George Washington follows in the documentary poetics tradition of William Carlos Williamss In the American Grain and Susan Howes My Emily Dickinson. These frenetic poems channel the proper names and product placement in the suburban New Jersey memescape of the 1990s. Fitzgeralds catalogsa world of video games and love songs, entertainment franchises and widespread anomieseek out the proxies by which millions now live their most intimate experiences, examining everything from sexuality and faith to the spectacles of shopping and mass shootings. The poets memory may prove as fungible as the once-ubiquitous VHS cassette, but these queer poems form a hypertext archive of life as its packaged and purveyed. Fitzgeralds primal vision (Harold Bloom), so wildly alive in The Late Parade, metamorphoses into an exhilarating exploration of Americanas dark origins.**About the Author Adam Fitzgerald is the author of The Late Parade and George Washington. New poems have appeared in The New Yorker, Poetry, Granta, Boston Review, the New York Review of Books, and elsewhere. Fitzgerald is contributing editor of Literary Hub, teaches at NYU, and directs The Home School. He lives in New York.
Author: Heiner Bielefeldt
File Type: pdf
Symbolic representation fulfills a crucial function in Kants practical philosophy because it serves to mediate between the unconditionality of the categorical imperative and the inescapable finiteness of the human being. Heiner Bielefeldt offers a unique perspective on how various facets of Kants philosophy cohere in this study. He demonstrates how the nature of symbolic representation plays out across all areas of practical philosophy--moral philosophy, legal philosophy, philosophy of history and philosophy of religion.ReviewThe authors blend of German and Anglo-American Kant scholarship is impressive, as is also his mastery of different areas of the Kantian corpus (e.g. aesthetics, religion, ethics, politics, history) which - in an age of increasing specialization - are often artificially separated ... it makes a solid contribution to an important and under-explored area of Kants practical philosophy - one that will be of interest not only to Kant scholars but also to moral and political philosophers, as well as to philosophers of religion. Robert Louden, University of Southern Maine Language NotesText English (translation)Original Language German
Author: A. Igoni Barrett
File Type: epub
Furo Wariboko, a young Nigerian, awakes the morning before a job interview to find that hes been transformed into a white man. In this condition he plunges into the bustle of Lagos to make his fortune. With his red hair, green eyes, and pale skin, it seems hes been completely changed. Well, almost. There is the matter of his family, his accent, his name. Oh, and his black ass. Furo must quickly learn to navigate a world made unfamiliar and deal with those who would use him for their own purposes. Taken in by a young woman called Syreeta and pursued by a writer named Igoni, Furo lands his first-ever job, adopts a new name, and soon finds himself evolving in unanticipated ways.A. Igoni Barretts Blackass is a fierce comic satire that touches on everything from race to social media while at the same time questioning the values society places on us simply by virtue of the way we look. As he did in Love Is Power, or Something Like That, Barrett brilliantly depicts life in contemporary Nigeria and details the double-dealing and code-switching that are implicit in everyday business. But its Furos search for an identity--one deeper than skin--that leads to the final unraveling of his own carefully constructed story. **
Author: Michel Houellebecq
File Type: epub
Houellebecq captures precisely the cynical disillusionment of disaffected youth.Booklist This boy needs serious therapy. He may be beyond help.The Washington Post Just thirty, with a well-paid job, depression and no love life, the narrator and anti-hero par excellence of this grim, funny, and clever novel smokes four packs of cigarettes a day and writes weird animal stories in his spare time. A painfully realistic portrayal of the vanishing freedom of a world governed by science and by the empty rituals of daily life. Michel Houellebecq is a multi-award-winning French author. He currently lives in Spain. **
Author: J. H. C. Williams
File Type: pdf
Throughout the middle and late Republican periods (fourth to first centuries BC) the Romans lived in fear and loathing of the Gauls of northern Italy, caused primarily by their collective historical memory of the destruction of the city of Rome by Gauls in 387 BC. By examining the literary evidence relating to the historical, ethnographic, and geographic writings of Greeks and Romans of the period focussing on invasion and conflict, this book attempts to answer the questions how and why the Gauls became the deadly enemy of the Romans. Dr. Williams also examines the problematic notion of the Gauls as Celts which has been so influential in historical and archaeological accounts of northern Italy in the late pre-Roman Iron Age by modern scholars. The book concludes that ancient literary evidence and modern ethnic presumptions about Celts are not a sound basis for reconstructing either the history of the Romans interaction with the peoples of northern Italy or for interpreting the material evidence. **
Author: Joan Judge
File Type: pdf
Print and Politics offers a cultural history of a late Qing newspaper, Shibao, the most influential reform daily of its time. Exploring the simultaneous emergence of a new print culture and a new culture of politics in early-twentieth-century China, the book treats Shibao as both institution and text and demonstrates how the journalists who wrote for the paper attempted to stake out a middle realm of discourse and practice. Chronicling the role these journalists played in educational and constitutional organizations, as well as their involvement in major issues of the day, it analyzes their essays as political documents and as cultural artifacts. Particular attention is paid to the language the journalists used, the cultural constructs they employed to structure their arguments, and the multiple sources of authority they appealed to in advancing their claims for reform. **
Author: Plutarch
File Type: epub
Alexander * Demosthenes * Phocion * Eumenes * Demetrius * Pyrrhus * Agis and Cleomenes * Aratus * Philopoemen * Flamininus This selection of ten Lives traces the history of Hellenistic Greece from the rise of Macedon and Alexanders conquest of the Persian empire to the arrival of the Romans. Plutarchs biographies of eminent politicians, rulers, and soldiers combine vivid portraits of their subjects with a wealth of historical information they constitute a uniquely important source for the period. We see how Greek politics changed as Macedons power grew, and we learn of the warlords who followed Alexander. Resistance to Macedon is reflected in the Lives of Demosthenes and Aratus, and that of Agis and Cleomenes, two revolutionary kings of Sparta. The volume concludes with the emergence of Rome in Greek affairs, and the life of Flamininus, the Roman general who defeated Philip V of Macedon. Plutarchs elegant style combines anecdote and erudition, humour and psychological insight, consummately translated by Robin Waterfield and introduced by Andrew Erskine. These Lives from the Hellenistic period complement Greek Lives and Roman Lives in Oxford Worlds Classics. ABOUT THE SERIES For over 100 years Oxford Worlds Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxfords commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more. **Review With a chronology and maps, this is a practical and helpful book for the student of the Hellenistic period Ray Morris, Classics for All Reviews About the Author Robin Waterfield is a writer living in Greece. His previous translations for Oxford Worlds Classics include Platos Republic and five other editions of Platos dialogues, Aristotles Physics, Herodotuss Histories, Polybiuss Histories, Plutarchs Greek Lives and Roman Lives, Euripidess Orestes and Other Plays and Heracles and Other Plays, Xenophons The Expedition of Cyrus, Demostheness Selected Speeches and The First Philosophers The PreSocratics and the Sophists. He is the author of Dividing the Spoils The War for Alexander the Greats Empire (Oxford, 2011). Andrew Erskine is the author of The Hellenistic Stoa Political Thought and Action (DuckworthBristol Classical Presss 1990, 2011), Troy between Greece and Rome Local Tradition and Imperial Power (Oxford, 2001), and Roman Imperialism (Edinburgh UP, 2009). He has edited a number of books including A Companion to the Hellenistic World (Wiley-Blackwell, 2003). He is a general editor of the Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Ancient History (2012).
Author: Gillian Rose
File Type: pdf
from the book Judaism and Modernity, first presented at the UCLA conference The Frankfurt School Today, March 1987.